| 单词 | untidy |
| 释义 | untidy adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, look, seem不整洁；看上去凌乱；好像不整洁◆i'm afraid the house is rather untidy.恐怕房子里面乱糟糟的。➤become, get变得不整洁◆i've become more untidy since i stopped going out to work.自从不出去工作以来，我变得更加邋遢了。➤leave sth, make sth使⋯不整洁；把⋯弄得乱七八糟◆my son had left the studio very untidy.我儿子把工作室弄得乱七八糟。◆books and magazines lying around make the place very untidy.这个地方到处都是图书杂志，显得非常凌乱。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常不整洁▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些凌乱 untidy adjectiveuntidy ♦︎ messy ♦︎ cluttered ♦︎ all over the place ♦︎ disordered ♦︎ out of place ♦︎ jumbledthese words all describe places that are in a state of disorder, with things in the wrong places.这些词均表示不整齐的、凌乱的、杂乱的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an untidy / a messy / a cluttered house◆an untidy / a cluttered room / desk◆an untidy / a disordered state◆untidy / disordered hair◆an untidy / a messy / a jumbled heap / pile of sth◆an untidy / a jumbled collection of sth◆cluttered / jumbled up■ untidy (especially bre, sometimes disapproving) not neat or well arranged不整齐的；凌乱的◆try not to make the place untidy.尽量别把这个地方弄得乱七八糟的。◆the books were piled an untidy heap.书胡乱地堆放着。◆your hair is a little untidy.你的头发有点乱蓬蓬的。 opp tidy → neat ▸ untidily adverb◆her hair fell untidily about her shoulders.她的头发蓬乱地披散在肩头。■ messy (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) in an untidy state with things left in the wrong place or spread around不整齐的；凌乱的◆the house always looked messy.这房子看上去总是乱糟糟的。◆sorry it's a bit messy in here.抱歉，这里有点儿乱。◆how did the place get so messy?这个地方怎么变得这么乱七八糟的？ ➡ see also messy → scruffy , mess → mess noun 1 note 辨析 untidy or messy?in american english messy is the most frequent of these words and untidy is not used so much; in british english untidy is the most frequent in this meaning, and messy is used more in the sense of 'dirty'.在美式英语中，messy 是这组词中最常用的，untidy 不太常用；在英式英语中，表达此义最常用 untidy，messy 更多表示“肮脏”之义。 ➡ see also messy → dirty■ cluttered (rather informal, disapproving) (of a surface or place) filled with too many things, so that it looks untidy（表面或地方）东西多而乱的，杂乱的，凌乱的◆his apartment was small, cluttered and dirty.他的公寓又小又乱又脏。◆the study was cluttered with furniture.书房里堆满了家具。opp uncluttered → neat ➡ see also clutter → mess noun 1 ■ all over the place -->idiom (informal) very untidy or completely disorganized凌乱；狼藉；杂乱无章◆she arrived out of breath and with her hair all over the place.她气喘吁吁地赶到了，头发乱蓬蓬的。■ disordered (rather formal) untidy because there is no order in the way things are arranged杂乱的；混乱的；凌乱的◆it is likely that the universe started out in a chaotic and disordered state.宇宙初始的状态可能是混乱无序的。opp ordered → neat ➡ see also disorder → mess noun 1 ■ out of place -->idiom (usually used in negative statements通常用于否定陈述) not in the correct place不在适当的位置◆he does not like things out of place.他不喜欢东西乱放。◆she never has a hair out of place.她总是仪容整洁利落，纹丝不乱。■ jumbled mixed together without any order and in an untidy way胡乱堆放在一起的；杂乱的◆there was a jumbled collection of objects on the mantelpiece.壁炉台上有一堆乱七八糟的东西。◆the drawer was full of letters all jumbled together.抽屉里塞满了乱作一堆的信件。 ➡ see also jumble → jumble verb , jumble → mess noun 1 untidy /ʌntaɪdi/ (of people) not keeping things neat or well organized（人）无条理的，不修边幅的◆why do you have to be so untidy?你为什么非得这么邋遢？ opp tidy → efficient ▸ untidiness noun [uncountable] ◆their arguments were usually about his untidiness.他们争吵通常都是因为他邋遢。untidy (especially bre, sometimes disapproving) not neat or well arranged不整齐的；凌乱的◆try not to make the place untidy.尽量别把这个地方弄得乱七八糟的。◆the books were piled an untidy heap.书胡乱地堆放着。◆your hair is a little untidy.你的头发有点乱蓬蓬的。 opp tidy → neat ▸ untidily adverb◆her hair fell untidily about her shoulders.她的头发蓬乱地披散在肩头。untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi ||; ʌnˈtaɪdɪ/adj (comparative untidier superlative untidiest) 1. not tidy or well arranged 不整洁的；乱七八糟的: ◇an untidy bedroom 乱七八糟的卧室◇untidy hair 蓬乱的头发 2. (used about a person) not keeping things tidy or in good order （指人）无条理的: ◇my flatmate is so untidy! 我的同寓室友真邋遢！ [opp] tidy or neat 反义词为tidy或neat➔untidily /-ɪli ||; -ɪlɪ/ adv ➔untidiness noun [u]untidy1 place/room2 person/clothes/hair3 to make a place messy4 when things are spread around in a messy wayrelated wordsoppositetidy,see alsodirty,1. place/room 地方/房间 messy also untidy british /ˈmesi, ʌnˈtaɪdi/ [adjective] if a place is messy or untidy, things have been left carelessly in different parts of it instead of being neatly arranged 凌乱的，不整齐的 she felt uncomfortable in such a messy house. 房子里这么乱七八糟，她感到不舒服。 he only cleans up his room when it gets really messy. 房间实在凌乱不堪的时候他才会打扫。 my desk isn't always this messy - i've been working on a major project. 我的桌子不是一直都这么乱的——最近因为在忙一个大项目。 jan found the professor in a small, untidy office. 简在一间凌乱的小办公室里找到了教授。 these drawers are so untidy - i can never find what i'm looking for. 这些抽屉这么乱一我总是找不到要找的东西。 be a mess also be in a mess british /biː ə ˈmes, biː ɪn ə ˈmes/ [verb phrase] informal if a place is a mess or is in a mess, it is very untidy and dirty 【非正式】脏乱不堪 please sit down. sorry everything's such a mess. 请坐。不好意思，太脏乱了。 my basement is a complete mess and has been for years. 我的地下室脏乱不堪的，已有好几年了。 the whole house is in a mess, but i didn't have time to clean it up. 整幢房子乱得要命，可我又没有时间打扫。 cluttered /ˈklʌtəʳd/ [adjective] untidy because there are too many things in a small space ［因地方小、东西太多而］杂乱的，乱糟糟的 he works in a cluttered studio that looks like a mechanic's garage. 他在一间乱七八糟的工作室工作，那里看起来像机修工的车库。 the trailer was cluttered and cramped, with barely enough room to turn around. 这活动房屋里又乱又挤，几乎没有转身的地方。cluttered with the room was tiny, its walls cluttered with paintings and old photographs. 房间很小，墙上杂乱地挂着画和旧照片。 dump /dʌmp/ [singular noun] informal a place that is untidy and dirty 【非正式】脏乱的地方 the ewells’ place is a real dump. 尤厄尔家简直是个垃圾场。 why don't you do something about your room - it's a dump. 怎么不收拾一下你的房间—又乱又脏。 pigsty also pit american /ˈpɪgstaɪ, pɪt/ [singular noun] informal an untidy and very dirty place 【非正式】非常邋遢的地方 this place is a pigsty! clean it up. 这地方太肮脏了！把它打扫干净。 i don't know how you can stand living in a pigsty like this. 我不知道这样邋遢的地方你怎么能住得下去。 my room's a total pit, but i'm too lazy to clean it. 我的房间很邋遢，可我又懒得打扫。 tip /tɪp/ [singular noun] british informal a very untidy place 【英，非正式】极不整洁的地方 your room's an absolute tip! 你的房间乱透了！ it was a very nice house until they moved in and turned it into a tip. 这本来是幢非常好的房子，可自从他们搬进来以后，就弄得乱七八糟了。2. person/clothes/hair 人/衣服/头发 untidy british /messy american /ʌnˈtaɪdi, ˈmesi/ [adjective] someone who is untidy does not keep their clothes, hair etc neatly arranged ［人］不整洁的，邋遢的 the little children were dirty and untidy, but very happy. 小孩子们邋里邋遢的，但是非常开心。 her hair was messy and her lipstick was smudged. 她披头散发，唇膏也弄模糊了。 he was comically tall and thin with a long growth of untidy beard. 他又高又瘦，有一把乱蓬蓬的长胡子，看上去很有趣。 be a mess also look a mess british /biː ə ˈmes, ˌlʊk ə ˈmes/ [verb phrase] informal to look very untidy 【非正式】看上去很邋遢 i can't go out looking like this - i'm a mess. 我不能就这个样子出去—看上去很邋遢。 when the police called, i had just got up, and my hair looked a mess. 警察上门的时候，我才刚刚起床，头发看上去一团糟。 scruffy /ˈskrʌfi/ [adjective] british someone who is scruffy is wearing old, untidy clothes 【英】［衣服］邋遢的，不整洁的 my parents think i look scruffy in these jeans, but i like them. 父母觉得我穿这条牛仔裤显得邋里邋遢，可是我很喜欢。scruffy clothes/jeans/sweater etc she's wearing that scruffy old sweater again. 她又穿那件邋遢的旧毛衣了。 slovenly /ˈslʌvənli/ [adjective] extremely untidy and careless, and often dirty 极不整洁的，邋遢的，不修边幅的 their landlady was fat and slovenly. 他们的女房东又胖又邋遢。 the aide was hired to keep the governor's slovenly brother out of the public eye. 雇用这个助手是为了不让州长的邋遢弟弟受到公众的注意。 slob /slɒbǁslɑːb/ [countable noun] informal someone who is extremely untidy but does not seem to care that they are 【非正式】不修边幅的人，脏鬼 jo's such a slob - how can you live like that? 乔是个如此不修边幅的人—一个人怎么可以这样生活的？ if you keep dressing like a slob, no one's ever going to ask you for a date. 如果你还是这样不修边幅，没有人会邀你去约会。 unkempt /ˌʌnˈkempt◂/ [adjective] especially written someone whose clothes or hair are unkempt, has made no effort to try to look clean or tidy 【尤书面】［衣服或头发］不整洁的，凌乱的 hoskins beard was tangled and unkempt. 霍斯金的胡子缠在一起，乱糟糟的。 she used to dress so neatly, but now her hair and clothes had become unkempt and dirty. 她以前穿着打扮非常整洁，可现在她的头发和衣服又脏又乱。 dishevelled british /disheveled american /dɪˈʃevəld/ [adjective] someone who is dishevelled has untidy hair and clothes, often because they have been in a hurry, or have been travelling or working hard ［因赶时间、长途旅行或辛勤工作而］衣冠不整的，不修边幅的 he looked dusty, disheveled, and very tired. 他看上去灰尘满面，衣冠不整，疲累不堪。 the actress was found disheveled and confused in a los angeles back yard. 那女演员在洛杉矶一户人家的后院里被发现时，衣冠不整，神情恍惚。 she was conscious of her rather dishevelled appearance. 她意识到自己相当衣冠不整。 bedraggled /bɪˈdrægəld/ [adjective] someone who is bedraggled looks untidy, especially because they are wet or muddy 湿漉漉的；沾满泥污的 a rather bedraggled crowd waited outside in the pouring rain. 一群满身泥污的人在倾盆大雨中在外面等着。 the children walked along the path, looking miserable and bedraggled after the storm. 孩子们走在小道上，暴风雨淋得他们浑身湿透，看上去狼狈极了。 rumpled /ˈrʌmpəld/ [adjective] if clothes are rumpled, they have lots of creases in them and they look untidy. (creases are lines where something has been folded.) ［衣服］起皱的 forman was wearing a rumpled sweatsuit and a three-day beard. 福曼穿了一件皱巴巴的运动服，三天没有刮过胡子了。 her dress was as rumpled as if she'd slept in it. 她的裙子皱巴巴的，好像她穿着它睡过觉似的。3. to make a place messy 把一个地方弄乱 make a mess /ˌmeɪk ə ˈmes/ [verb phrase] to make a place untidy or dirty 把［地方］弄得乱七八糟 eric, you're making a mess - i hope you're planning to clean it up. 埃里克，看你弄得一团糟—我希望你正打算把这里打扫干净。 you can bake some cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. 你可以做些甜饼，只要你能保证不把厨房弄得乱七八糟。 mess up /ˌmes ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] informal to make a place untidy or dirty 【非正式】弄乱；弄脏 mess something up don't mess up the living room - we have company coming tonight. 不要把客厅弄乱—晚上我们有客人来。mess up something who's messed up my nice clean kitchen? 谁把我整洁的厨房弄脏了？ clutter/clutter up /ˈklʌtəʳ, ˌklʌtər ˈʌp/ [transitive verb] if a lot of things clutter a room, desk etc, they make it untidy, especially because there is not enough space for them 使凌乱；乱堆［尤因地方不够］ toys cluttered the nursery floor. 托儿所的地板上杂七杂八地堆满了玩具。clutter up something/clutter something up i don't want your old newspapers and magazines cluttering up the house. 我不想看到你的旧报纸、旧杂志堆得家里到处都是。be cluttered (up) with all the available space around her computer is cluttered with papers. 她电脑周围可用的地方都堆满了报纸。 his house was cluttered up with the things he had collected. 他家里堆满了他搜集来的东西。4. when things are spread around in a messy way 东西凌乱地散布四周 mess /mes/ [singular noun] when things are spread around everywhere in a dirty, untidy way 乱脏情形 we spent the morning tidying up the mess after the party. 聚会后一片狼藉，我们花了一个上午来清理。 there were cups and ashtrays everywhere - what a mess! 到处都是杯子和烟灰缸—多乱啊！ we love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up. 我们很乐意孙子们来玩，可他们总会弄得一团糟让我们来收拾。 chaos /ˈkeɪ-ɒsǁ-ɑːs/ [uncountable noun] when everything is very untidy, nothing is organized, and there is no order or system 大混乱；无秩序的状态；紊乱 we've just moved into the new office and i've no idea where anything is - it's chaos! 我们刚刚搬进新的办公室，我不知道东西都放在哪儿—真混乱！in chaos in a state of chaos 处于混乱状态 i arrived home unexpectedly and found the house in chaos. 我突然回家，发现家里一片凌乱。 clutter /ˈklʌtəʳ/ [uncountable noun] when a lot of things have been left together in one place, especially unnecessary things that prevent you from moving around easily 凌乱，杂乱［尤指堆满无用之物，使人难以四处走动］ it seemed impossible for her to keep the house free of clutter. 她不把房子弄乱好像是不可能的。clutter of on the dresser a clutter of compacts, rouges, and lipsticks lie half open. 梳妆台上放了一堆化妆粉盒、胭脂和唇膏，盖子都是半开着的。 disaster/disaster area /dɪˈzɑːstəʳ, dɪˈzɑːstər ˌeəriəǁdɪˈzæs-/ [countable noun] informal a place that is very messy or dirty 【非正式】非常脏乱的地方 i'd invite you in, but my place is a disaster. 我想邀请你进来的，可是我的房间乱得要命。 the kids room is always a disaster area. 孩子们的房间总是乱得要命。 un·ti·dy /ʌn`taɪdɪ; ʌnˈtaɪdi/adjespecially bre【尤英】 1. not neatly arranged; messy 不整齐的，凌乱的:◇why's your desk always so untidy? 你的桌子上为什么老是那么乱？ 2. an untidy person does not keep their house, clothes, hair etc neatly arranged ［人］不整洁的，邋遢的 ☞ untidy |
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