| 单词 | trial |
| 释义 | trial noun¹ 1in a court of law法庭adjective | verb + trial | trial + verb | trial + noun | preposition adjective➤fair, unfair公正的／不公正的审讯◆the men claim they did not receive a fair trial.那些人声称他们没有得到公正的审讯。➤full正式的审讯▸➤criminal刑事审讯▸➤fraud, impeachment, libel, murder, rape, etc.欺诈罪、弹劾、诽谤罪、谋杀罪、强奸罪等的审讯◆public opposition to the clinton impeachment trial in 1999公众对 1999 年弹劾克林顿审判的反对➤court, jury法庭的审讯；陪审团的审问▸➤crown court, high court (in the uk) （英格兰和威尔士的）刑事法庭的审讯；高等法院的审讯➤federal, state (both especially name) 联邦审讯；州审讯▸➤civil民事审判▸➤public公审▸➤show（为宣传目的而举行的）摆样子的公审◆a series of show trials of former senior officials对前高官进行的一系列审判秀➤summary (especially bre) 即决审讯◆the rebels were brutally executed after summary trials.即决审讯后反叛者被无情地处决了。➤controversial, notorious, sensational有争议的／臭名昭著的／轰动一时的审判verb + trial➤come to, face, go on, go to, stand提交法庭审理；出庭受审◆he never came to trial for the robbery.他从来没因为那次抢劫而受到审讯。◆she died before the case came to trial.在案件审判之前她就死了。◆a man has gone on trial accused of murdering his girlfriend.一男子因被控杀害女友而接受了审讯。➤bring sb to, commit sb for, put sb on使某人受审判；将某人拘押候审◆four people had been arrested and committed for trial.4 人已经被捕候审。➤await等待审判◆he is in prison awaiting trial on drugs charges.他因被控毒品交易而在押候审。➤get得到审判◆she does not believe she got a fair trial.她认为对自己的审判不公平。➤attend出席审判◆as a journalist he attended every murder trial of note.作为记者，每一件重大谋杀案的审判他都出席。➤order下令审判◆the judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隐瞒证据为由下令择期重审。➤hold进行审判▸➤adjourn (especially bre) 休庭▸➤halt, stop暂停／停止审讯◆the judge halted the trial when it emerged witnesses had been threatened.因爆出证人受到威胁，法官暂时停止了审讯。➤tell (bre) 告知审讯人◆the trial was told that death threats had been made against him.审讯人被告知有人威胁要杀死他。trial + verb➤proceed, take place审判进行▸➤begin, open审讯开始▸➤continue, go on, resume审讯继续；审讯重新开始▸➤collapse (especially bre) 审讯失败◆the trial collapsed after a key witness admitted lying.一名关键证人承认说谎，审讯因此失败。trial + noun➤attorney, court, judge, jury, lawyer诉讼代理人；初审法院；承审法官；审理陪审团；庭审律师▸➤verdict法庭的裁决▸➤procedure, proceedings, process审讯的程序；审讯的过程▸➤date审讯日期◆a trial date has been set for may 10.审判日期已定为 5 月 10 日。preposition➤at the trial在审讯中◆more than a hundred witnesses gave evidence at the trial.一百多名证人在审讯中作了证。➤during the trial在审讯期间◆the letters that were shown during his trial turned out to be forgeries.在他受审期间出示的信件结果证明是伪造的。➤on trial在受审中◆she is presently on trial at the old bailey.她目前正在伦敦中央刑事法庭受审。➤without trial未经审讯◆opposition leaders had been jailed without trial.反对党领导人没经过审讯就被投入狱中。➤trial by由⋯进行的审讯◆the president faces trial by television tonight when he takes part in a live debate.今晚总统在参加直播辩论时将接受电视“审讯”。➤trial for就⋯的审讯◆she faces trial for murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而面临审讯。➤trial over关于⋯的审讯◆three people are to stand trial over the deaths of a young couple.3 人将因一对年轻夫妇的死亡受审。trial noun² 2act of testing sb/sth测试adjective | verb + trial | trial + verb | trial + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤clinical, experimental, field临床／实验性／现场试验◆if clinical trials are successful the drug could be on the market early next year.如果临床试验成功，这种药明年年初就有可能上市。➤human人体试验◆human trials of the vaccine could begin within two years.疫苗的人体试验可能在两年内开始。➤full-scale, large, large-scale全面的试验；大范围的试验▸➤ongoing正在进行的试验▸➤controlled, double-blind, randomized对照／双盲／随机试验▸➤free免费试用期◆there's a 30-day free trial of the software available.本软件有 30 天的免费试用期。◆we've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial.我们获得了这款真空吸尘器为期 10 天的免费试用机会。➤speed, time (both sport体育) 速度／时间试验▸➤olympic奥林匹克选拔赛verb + trial➤carry out, conduct, do, hold做实验；进行试验▸➤complete完成试验▸➤take part in参加试验▸➤have (bre) 接受试训◆he had a trial with chelsea when he was young.他年轻时参加过切尔西队的试训。trial + verb➤demonstrate sth, show sth试验证明⋯／表明⋯◆the trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects.试验表明副作用大幅度下降。➤find sth试验发现⋯▸➤involve sb/sth, use sth试验包括⋯；试验使用⋯◆a trial involving hundreds of patients一项涉及数百名病人的试验trial + noun➤period试用期◆she agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意试用我一段时间。➤run试跑◆they are treating this as a trial run for their marathon later this month.他们把这个看作是本月晚些时候马拉松赛的一次试跑。➤data, results试验数据／结果▸➤version试用版◆you can download a free 30-day trial version of the software.你可以下载该软件的 30 天免费试用版。➤project, scheme (bre) 试验方案➤balloon (= sth that you say to find out what people think about it before you do it) (name) 试探性言论◆the president may simply be floating a trial balloon.总统的举动可能只是在试探。➤game (especially bre) 预赛◆gates played his second trial game in midfield.盖茨在中场第二次上场打预赛。➤separation尝试性分居◆the couple agreed on a trial separation.这对夫妻同意尝试性分居。preposition➤on trial在试用中◆we had the machine on trial for a week.该机器我们试用了一个星期。➤under trial (especially bre) 在试验中◆a new stocktaking system is currently under trial in the store.一种新的清点存货系统目前正在这家商店试用。phrases➤on a trial basis以试验的形式◆the new system will be introduced on a trial basis.这个新系统将被引入试用。➤trial by fire (figurative, especially name) 艰难的考验◆my first day at work was a trial by fire.我上班的第一天犹如经历了一场烈火考验。➤trial and error反复试验◆we discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error.通过反复尝试，我们调出了理想的漆色。➤a trial of strength实力的较量◆the dispute was regarded as a trial of strength by the unions.这场争论被工会看作是实力的较量。trial noun³ 3experience/person that causes difficulties造成困难的事或人adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤real令人烦恼的人／事◆she was a real trial to her family at times.她有时令她的家人很烦心。preposition➤trial to令⋯烦心的人／事phrases➤trials and tribulations艰难困苦◆the trials and tribulations of married life婚姻生活的艰难困苦 trial /traɪəl/ noun1. [countable] the process of testing the quality or performance of a product to see if it will be effective or successful （对产品质量或性能的）测试，试验◆the new drug is undergoing early-stage clinical trials. 这种新药正在接受早期临床试验。⨁ early-stage / initial / late-stage / mid-stage trials早期／初期／晚期／中期试验 ⨁ drug / safety trials药物／安全性试验 ⨁ to carry out / conduct / run / take part in / undergo trials开展／实施／进行／参加／接受试验 2. [countable, uncountable] the process of using a product or service, employing a person, etc. for a short period before you make a decision about it or them 试用◆you can give the service a trial before you make up your mind. 你在拿定主意之前可以试用一下服务。◆the system was introduced on a trial basis for six months. 引进这套系统有六个月试用期。◆she agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。◆we had the machine on trial for a week. 我们试用这台机器一周了。3. [uncountable, countable] a formal examination of evidence in a court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not 审讯；审问；审理；审判◆the former ceo is to stand trial for fraud. 前任首席执行官将因诈骗受审。⨁ to await / face / go on / stand trial等候／面临／受到／接受审判 ⨁ to come to / go to trial开庭审理；受审 blind trial ◇ clinical trial ◇ free trial trial /traɪəl/ verb [transitive] (-ll-, bre, name -l-) (especially bre) to test the quality or performance of a product to see if it will be effective or successful 测试（产品的质量或性能）；试验；试用◆they trialled the product with 20 of their best customers. 他们让 20 位最佳顾客试用了产品。◆only one in ten drugs which are trialled on humans makes it to the market. 进行过人体试验的药物中只有十分之一得以上市。 ▸ trialling noun [uncountable]☞ trial☞ trialtrial [uncountable, countable] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not（法院的）审讯，审理，审判◆he's on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪受审。◆she will stand trial for fraud.她因涉嫌诈骗将受审。◆the men were arrested but not brought to trial.这些人已被捕，但未移交法院审判。◆the case never came to trial.此案从未开庭审理。◆he did not receive a fair trial.他没有受到公正的审判。trial [countable, usually plural] (bre) a competition or series of tests to find the best players or athletes for a sports team or an important event预赛；选拔赛◆she just missed selection when she came third in the trials.她在选拔赛中排名第三，刚巧落选。trial [countable, uncountable] the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them（对药物等进行的）试验；（使用某物或聘用某人的）试用期◆the new drug is undergoing clinical trials.这种新药正在进行临床试验。◆she agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意让我上班试用一段时期。◆the system was introduced on a trial basis.这个系统给引入试用过。◆we had the machine on trial for a week.这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。◆they are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他们把这次行程看作本月晚些时候 500 英里赞助行的试验。trial/ˈtraɪəl ||; ˈtraɪəl/noun[c,u] 1. the process in a court of law where a judge, etc listens to evidence and decides if sb is guilty of a crime or not 审判；审讯: ◇a fair trial 公平审讯◇he was on trial for murder. 他因被控谋杀而受审。 2. an act of testing sb/sth 试验；试用: ◇new drugs must go through extensive trials. 新药物必须经过广泛试验。◇a trial periodof three months 三个月的试用期 trial and error trying different ways of doing sth until you find the best one 反复试验（以找出最佳途径）☞ court/trial tri·al /`traɪəl; ˈtraɪəl/n 1. [c,u] a legal process in which a court of law decides whether or not someone is guilty of a crime 审判，审讯:◇a murder trial 谋杀案的审讯◇be on trial/stand trial (=when a court tries to decide if someone is guilty of a crime) 接受审讯: the two men are on trial for armed robbery. 这两个男人因持械抢劫正在法庭受审。 2. [c,u] when something or someone is tested to find out how good, effective etc they are 试验:◇clinical trials of a new drug 一种新药的临床试验 3. trial and error when you test different methods or answers in order to find the most suitable one 反复试验:◇students learn through a process of trial and error. 学生从反复尝试中学习。→ see also 另见 trials ☞ trial |
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