| 单词 | workforce |
| 释义 | workforce nounadjective | verb + workforce | workforce + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤educated, qualified, skilled, trained, well-educated, well-trained受过教育的／合格的／有技能的／受过训练的／受过良好教育的／训练有素的员工◆a highly skilled workforce高技术职工队伍➤flexible, mobile, versatile灵活的／流动的／掌握多种技能的劳动力▸➤committed, dedicated, motivated尽职尽责的／有奉献精神的／有积极性的员工➤unionized加入工会的员工▸➤local本地劳动力◆a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。➤ageing/aging, declining, diminishing老龄化的劳动力队伍；逐渐衰减的劳动力；渐渐减少的劳动力◆a declining workforce has to provide for an increasing number of retired people.逐渐减少的劳动人口不得不供养越来越多的退休人员。➤available, total现有的劳动力；全体员工◆the shipyard has a total workforce of 9 000.船厂共有员工 9,000 人。➤entire, whole全部劳动力；全体员工◆the new management decided to retrain the entire workforce.新管理层决定对全体员工进行重新培训。➤worldwide遍布世界各地的员工▸➤large, small庞大的／小规模的劳动队伍▸➤reduced缩减了的劳动队伍▸➤2 000-strong, etc.多达 2,000 人等的员工队伍▸➤temporary临时劳动力▸➤british, japanese, us, etc.英国、日本、美国等的劳动力▸➤female, male女性／男性劳动力➤diverse, multicultural多样化员工队伍；多元文化的劳动力◆companies are under pressure to hire a more diverse workforce.公司被迫要雇用更多能力不同的员工。➤industrial, manufacturing产业／制造业劳动大军verb + workforce➤employ, have雇佣／拥有劳动力◆the company employs a workforce of nearly 5 000.这家公司雇佣将近 5,000 名员工。➤cut, downsize, halve, reduce, shrink, slash, slim, slim down, trim削减劳动力；裁减一半劳动力；减少劳动力；大规模裁减劳动力▸➤double, expand, increase将劳动力增加一倍；扩充劳动力；增加劳动力▸➤educate, retrain, train教育员工；对劳动力进行再培训；培训员工▸➤consult, consult with与员工协商◆the management always consults with the workforce before introducing major changes.管理层在推行重大变革前总是与员工协商。➤enter, leave, re-enter加入／离开／重新加入劳动大军◆the increase in the number of people entering the workforce has increased unemployment figures.加入劳动大军的人数增加导致了失业数字升高。workforce + verb➤fall劳动人数下降▸➤double, increase, rise员工总数增加一倍；劳动人数增加▸➤number sth, stand at sth员工总数是⋯；劳动人口为⋯◆the workforce numbers 500.员工总数为 500 人。preposition➤among a/the workforce在劳动大军中◆there is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce.劳动力的技能分布情况有所变化。➤in a/the workforce在员工中◆one person in the workforce is always responsible for the same job.同一项工作总是由员工中的同一人负责。phrases➤a member of the workforce劳动队伍中的一员workforce (also spelled work force, especially in name ) /wɜːkfɔːs; name wɜːrkfɔːrs/ noun [countable + singular or plural verb] 1.all the people who work for a particular company, organization, etc. 全体员工◆the factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce. 这家工厂将不得不把超过 1000 人的职工裁减一半。◆two-thirds of the workforce is/are women. 三分之二的职工是女性。◆the group plans to cut over 100 jobs, about 1% of its total workforce. 这个集团计划裁减 100 多个职位，约占其职工总数的 1%。◆workforce planning is an ongoing process that influences all aspects of an organization. 人员规划是持续不断的工序，会影响组织各个方面。 syn staff ⨁ the entire / total / worldwide workforce全部／全体／全球的员工 2.all the people in a country or an area who are available for work （国家或行业的）劳动力，劳动人口，劳动大军◆a quarter of the local workforce is/are unemployed. 本地四分之一的劳动人口失业了。⨁ an educated / a skilled / trained workforce受过教育的／熟练的／经过培训的劳动力 syn labour force ☞ workforceworkforce /wɜːkfɔːs; name wɜːrkfɔːrs/ [countable + singular or plural verb] all the workers employed in a company or organization considered as a group; all the people in a country or area who are available for work（公司或机构的）全体员工；（国家或地区的）劳动力，劳动人口◆the factory will have to lose half of its 1 000-strong workforce.这家工厂将不得不把多达 1 000 人的职工裁减一半。◆a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.当地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。ⓘ workforce is used especially to talk about the number of people working for an organization, or an increase or reduction in this number. * workforce 尤用于指某个机构的职工人数，或用来表示职工人数的增加或减少。workforce/ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s ||; ˈwɝkˌfɔrs/noun[c] [with.sop] 1. the total number of people who work in a company, factory, etc （一家公司、工厂等的）全体员工 2. the total number of people in a country who are able to work （一国的）劳动人口，劳动力: ◇ten per cent of the workforce is/are unemployed. 现在有一成的劳动人口失业。 workforcesee ⇨ work for sb 4 work·force /`wɜkˏfɔrs; ˈwɜːkfɔːs/n [singular 单数]all the people who work in a country or company ［国家或公司的］全体从业人员，劳动力 |
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