| 单词 | worker |
| 释义 | worker nounadjective | verb + worker | worker + verb | worker + noun | phrases adjective➤good, hard, willing好工人；工作努力的人；积极肯干的工人▸➤productive高效的工人▸➤fast, quick工作利索的人▸➤methodical, steady工作有条理的人；稳重的工人▸➤slow工作速度慢的人▸➤core, key核心／关键岗位的员工▸➤full-time, part-time全职／兼职工人▸➤permanent固定工➤temporary临时工▸➤casual临时工◆casual workers are usually paid by the hour.临时工通常按小时付酬。➤shift轮班职工▸➤migrant, seasonal流动工人；季节工▸➤freelance自由职业者▸➤self-employed个体户▸➤paid, salaried有偿／拿薪水的工作者▸➤voluntary, volunteer志愿工作者▸➤low-paid, low-wage, minimum-wage (name) 低薪工作者；拿最低工资的人▸➤jobless, laid-off, redundant, unemployed失业工人；被解雇的工人；冗员▸➤retired退休工人▸➤female, male, woman女工；男工▸➤black, white黑人／白人工人▸➤guest, immigrant客籍／移民工人➤illegal, undocumented (name) 非法／无证工人▸➤fellow同事；工友▸➤average普通工人◆one night in these hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.在这些宾馆里住一夜的费用约为普通工人一个月的工资。➤skilled技术工▸➤low-skilled, unskilled低技术工；非技术工▸➤semi-skilled半技术工▸➤blue-collar, manual蓝领工人；体力劳动者▸➤clerical, office, white-collar办事员；办公室工作人员；白领工人▸➤professional专业人员▸➤shop-floor车间工人➤unionized加入工会的工人➤non-union未入工会的工人▸➤private-sector, public-sector私营机构／国有部门工作者▸➤council, municipal市政工作者▸➤assembly-line, factory, garment, industrial, manufacturing, mill, production生产线／工厂／制衣厂／产业／制造业／作坊／生产工人▸➤construction建筑工人▸➤metal, steel, textile金属业／钢铁厂／纺织厂工人➤auto, car汽车厂工人▸➤maintenance维修工人▸➤transit, transport, transportation (name) 运输业工人▸➤rail, railroad, railway (bre) 铁路工人▸➤agricultural, farm, rural农业工人；农场工人▸➤health, health-care, hospital卫生／保健／医院工作者➤care, childcare, community, day-care, home-care, outreach, social, welfare, youth护理员；保育员；社区工作者；托儿所工作人员；家庭护理员；外展服务员；社会工作者；福利工作者；青少年工作者▸➤emergency, rescue急救／救援人员➤aid, humanitarian, relief援助人员；提供人道服务者；救济人员▸➤charity慈善事业工作者▸➤field, research实地考察工作者；研究人员▸➤domestic家政服务人员▸➤postal邮政人员➤sanitation (name) 环卫工人verb + worker➤employ, have聘用工人；有员工➤pay给员工付酬▸➤engage, hire, recruit, take on雇用工人；招募工人；聘用工人▸➤dismiss, fire, lay off, make redundant, sack (especially bre) 解雇工人；开除工人；使工人下岗；裁员▸➤exploit剥削工人◆the union accused the company of exploiting its workers.工会指责公司剥削工人。➤educate, train教育／培训工人➤protect保护工人➤organize, unionize组织工人；让工人加入工会worker + verb➤labour/labor, toil (literary) , work工人劳动／辛苦劳作／做工➤earn sth工人挣⋯◆these banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.这些种植香蕉的工人每年挣大约 7,000 美元。➤run sth, staff sth工人经营⋯／在⋯就职◆the kitchen is staffed by three volunteers.厨房里的工作人员是 3 个志愿者。➤lose a job工人失去工作◆400 workers have lost their jobs.400 名工人失去了工作。➤commute工人通勤◆88% of the workers commute by car.88% 的工人开车上下班。➤demand sth工人要求⋯◆workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.工人要求合理的工资和更好的工作环境。➤vote工人投票◆the workers voted for strike action.工人表决赞成罢工。➤(be on) strike, walk out工人罢工◆the workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.因未能就某些条款达成一致，工人上个月举行了罢工。worker + noun➤participation工人参与◆worker participation in decision-making工人参与决策➤productivity (name) 员工劳动生产率➤compensation (name) 工伤补偿金➤protection, rights (both name) 劳工保护；工人权利◆the public are demanding more worker protection.公众正要求对劳工进行更多的保护。phrases➤the exploitation of workers对工人的剥削▸➤workers' demands, workers' rights工人的要求；工人权利 ➡ note at job worker /wɜːkə(r); name wɜːrk-/ noun [countable] 1. (often used in compounds 常用于构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 工作者；人员◆the research showed that 40% of clerical workers suffer headaches and tiredness at work. 研究表明 40% 的办公室人员在工作中头痛而且很疲劳。◆the plant has 1 400 workers. 这家工厂有 1400 名工人。 ➡ see note at chairman ⨁ assembly-line / factory / farm / manufacturing / production workers装配线／工厂／农场／制造／生产工人 ⨁ full-time / part-time / temp / temporary workers专职／兼职人员；临时工 ⨁ agency / casual / freelance / self-employed workers派遣劳工；零工；自由职业者；个体工作者 ⨁ blue-collar / manual / white-collar workers蓝领工人；体力劳动者；白领工人 ⨁ private-sector / public-sector workers私营／公共部门员工 ⨁ semi-skilled / skilled / unskilled workers半熟练／熟练／非熟练工人 2.a person who is employed to do physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 雇员；工人；劳工◆talks between workers and management 劳资谈判◆profit-sharing and worker participation in decision-making 利润分享和雇员参与决策3. (usually after an adjective 通常用于形容词后) a person who works hard or who works in a particular way 工作得…的人⨁ a good / hard / productive / quick / steady worker工作良好／努力／高效／麻利／稳定的人 assembly worker ◇ co-worker ◇ contract worker ◇ guest worker ◇ inside worker ◇ knowledge worker ◇ mobile worker ◇ nomadic worker ◇ outside worker ☞ worker☞ referring to men and women in job titlesworker noun 1➤office workers办公室员工➤conflicts between employers and workers劳资冲突➤a fast worker ➡ see also the entry for staff另见 staff 条worker ♦︎ employee ♦︎ staff member ♦︎ member of staffthese are all words for a person who works, especially in a company or other organization.这些词均表示公司或机构的雇员、职工。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an full-time / part-time / female / male / experienced / key worker / employee / staff member / member of staff◆a permanent / junior / senior employee / staff member / member of staff◆to have / employ / dismiss a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff◆to fire a worker / an employee / a staff member◆to sack a worker / an employee / a member of staff◆a worker / an employee / a staff member / a member of staff works■ worker [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work工作者；人员◆aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。◆there are few jobs available for manual workers.体力劳动者的工作机会不多。◆we will take on several casual workers over the summer months.我们夏季将雇用几个零工。ⓘ in this meaning worker is often used in compounds that show where sb works, the type of work they do or the type of employment contract they have.表达此义时，worker 常构成复合词，表明工作地点、工作类别或雇用合同类别◆office / farm / factory workers办公室员工；农场／工厂工人◆rescue / aid / research workers营救／救护／研究人员◆skilled / unskilled / manual / blue-collar / white-collar workers熟练／非熟练／体力／蓝领工人；白领工作者◆temporary / part-time / casual / seasonal / migrant workers临时工；兼职工；零工；季节性／流动工人■ employee /ɪmplɔɪiː/ [countable] a person who is paid to work for sb受雇者；雇工；雇员◆the firm has over 500 employees.这家公司有 500 多名员工。■ staff member --> [countable] (especially name) a worker employed in an organization职工；员工◆three hospital staff members were suspended after the incident.事件发生后，三名医院职工被停职。■ member of staff --> [countable] (bre) a staff member职工；员工◆all members of staff work as a team to achieve customer satisfaction.所有员工共同努力以实现让顾客满意的目标。note 辨析 employee or staff member/member of staff?you can be an employee of a company with lots of other employees, or of just one person, who has no other employees. a staff member or member of staff works for a company or organization that employs several other people at least. however, employee is used most often for talking about employees in general, especially their terms and conditions of employment. when referring to individuals and the work that they do, it is more usual to use staff member or member of staff. * employee 可以是一公司雇用的所有员工之一，也可以是某人雇用的唯一人手。staff member 或 member of staff 指为拥有多名雇员的公司或机构工作的人。但是 employee 最常用于统称员工，尤其指他们的雇用条件。当谈论员工个人和他们的工作时，更常用 staff member 或 member of staff。 ➡ see also staff → staffworker noun 2➤office workers办公室员工➤conflicts between employers and workers劳资冲突➤a fast workerworker ♦︎ labourer ♦︎ staff ♦︎ workmanthese are all words for a person who is below the level of manager in an organization, especially one who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people.这些词均表示普通员工，尤指体力劳动者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) skilled worker / labourer / workman◆(an) unskilled worker / labourer◆(a) female / male worker / staff◆an unemployed worker / labourer / workman◆to employ a worker / a labourer / staff / a workman◆workers / labourers / staff / workmen work■ worker [countable] a person whose job involves physical work rather than organizing things or managing people体力劳动者；工人◆conflict between employers and workers intensified.劳资之间矛盾加剧。◆talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。■ labourer (bre) (name laborer) /leɪbərə(r)/ [countable] a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors（尤指户外的）体力劳动者，工人◆he managed to get a job as an agricultural labourer.他设法找到了一个农工的活计。■ staff [singular] (name) the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students（大、中、小学的）职工，行政人员◆students, faculty and staff were all men in those days.那时候，学生和教职员都是男性。 ➡ see also staff → staff ■ workman [countable] a man who is employed to do physical work男工人；工匠◆a gang of workmen were shovelling rubble into a truck.一群工人正往卡车上铲碎石子。note 辨析 labourer or workman?a labourer does hard, physical work, often on a farm or in the countryside. a workman usually does building or repair work. you can talk about both skilled and unskilled labourers/workmen, but in general a workman is more likely than a labourer to be skilled and to use machinery or technology. for example, a builder could be called a workman; a builder's labourer is sb who helps a builder, doing the less skilled jobs. * labourer 指在农场或农村等干体力活的人，workman 通常指做建筑或修理工作的人。可以用 skilled 和 unskilled 形容这两个词，但是 workman 往往比 labourer 技能水平高，也更有可能使用机器或应用技术。比如建筑工人可以称为 workman。builder's labourer 指给建筑工人打下手的人，做些较低技术的工作。worker [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work工作者；人员◆aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。◆there are few jobs available for manual workers.体力劳动者的工作机会不多。◆we will take on several casual workers over the summer months.我们夏季将雇用几个零工。ⓘ in this meaning worker is often used in compounds that show where sb works, the type of work they do or the type of employment contract they have.表达此义时，worker 常构成复合词，表明工作地点、工作类别或雇用合同类别◆office / farm / factory workers办公室员工；农场／工厂工人◆rescue / aid / research workers营救／救护／研究人员◆skilled / unskilled / manual / blue-collar / white-collar workers熟练／非熟练／体力／蓝领工人；白领工作者◆temporary / part-time / casual / seasonal / migrant workers临时工；兼职工；零工；季节性／流动工人worker [countable] a person whose job involves physical work rather than organizing things or managing people体力劳动者；工人◆conflict between employers and workers intensified.劳资之间矛盾加剧。◆talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r) ||; ˈwɝkɚ/noun[c] 1. (often in compounds 常用于构成复合词) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work 从事某种工作的人；工作者: ◇factory/office/farm workers 工厂工人；办公室职员；农场工人◇skilled/manual workers 技术工人；体力劳动者 2. a person who is employed to do physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 劳工；工人: ◇workers' representatives will meet management today to discuss the pay dispute. 劳工代表今天将会见资方讨论工资纠纷。 3. a person who works in a particular way 以某种方式工作的人: ◇a slow/fast worker 做事手脚慢╱快的人 workersee ⇨ work for sb 3 work·er /`wɜkə; ˈwɜːkə/n [c] 1. someone who works for a company or other organization, but is not a manager 工人，职员:◇fifty workers lost their jobs. 50 名员工被解雇。◇factory workers 工厂工人 2. a good/hard/quick etc worker someone who works well etc 优秀/努力/勤快的员工 ☞ worker |
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