| 单词 | travel |
| 释义 | travel nounadjective | travel + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤air, airline, airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, jet, rail, sea, train乘飞机旅行；乘汽车旅行；乘公交车旅行；搭长途车旅行；乘喷气式飞机旅行；坐火车旅行；乘船旅行▸➤domestic, foreign, international, overseas, transatlantic, world国内／出国／国际／海外／横跨大西洋的／世界旅行▸➤long-distance长途旅行▸➤business, corporate (especially name) 商务旅行▸➤adventure, leisure探险／休闲旅行➤holiday, vacation (name) 假期／度假旅游▸➤cheap, concessionary, discount, free便宜／优惠／打折／免费旅行▸➤first-class乘头等舱旅行▸➤return, round-trip (name) 回程；来回旅程▸➤frequent频繁外出◆the job involves frequent travel.这份工作需要经常出差。➤extensive广泛的旅行➤interplanetary, interstellar, space行星际／恒星际／太空旅行▸➤time时间旅行（指人离开现在而穿梭于过去或未来）travel + noun➤agency, agent, business, company, firm, industry, market, service旅行社；旅行代理人；旅游业务；旅游公司；旅游业；旅游市场；旅游服务◆an online travel agent在线旅行代理人➤arrangements, plans旅行安排／计划▸➤allowance, budget, costs, expenses差旅津贴；旅游预算；旅游支出；旅行开支▸➤insurance旅游保险▸➤document旅行证件▸➤itinerary, schedule (especially name) 预定行程➤destination旅游目的地◆mexico's top travel destinations墨西哥的首选旅游目的地➤ban, restrictions旅行禁令／限制▸➤time交通时间◆the new road will reduce travel time to the airport.这条新路将缩短去机场的时间。➤season (name) 旅游旺季◆the holiday travel season假期旅游旺季➤sickness (especially bre) 晕车／晕船／晕机▸➤book, brochure, guide旅游书籍／手册／指南➤literature, writing旅游文学／写作▸➤writer旅行作家➤bag旅行袋➤companion (especially name) 旅伴preposition➤travel from, travel to从⋯旅行；到⋯旅行◆the price includes travel from bangkok to phuket.此价格包括从曼谷到普吉岛的旅费。phrases➤a/the direction of travel (often figurative in bre) 旅行的方向◆the party needs to set out a clear direction of travel for health care.该党需要为卫生保健制度设定明确的目标。➤a/the means of travel, a/the mode of travel旅行手段／模式◆the bus is their preferred mode of travel.巴士是他们首选的旅行模式。travel verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤fast, quickly快速行进◆news travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。➤slowly慢慢行进▸➤regularly经常旅行◆business people who travel regularly to the us定期去往美国的商人➤widely游历许多地方◆she travels widely in her job.她的工作使她去过很多地方。➤freely自由旅行◆the dissidents were unable to hold meetings or travel freely.持不同政见者不能随意集会或旅行。➤independently自助游◆i prefer to travel independently.我更喜欢自助游。➤alone, together独自旅行；一同旅行▸➤separately分开旅行◆we had to travel separately as we couldn't get seats on the same flight.我们没买到同一次航班的票，因此只能分开走。➤first class, tourist class, etc.乘坐头等舱、经济舱等旅行◆i always travel first class.我总是坐头等舱旅行。➤extensively, far, far and wide走南闯北◆information for the backpacker who wants to travel farther afield为要去更远的地方旅行的背包客提供的信息◆a writer who travels far and wide一位四处游历的作家➤abroad, overseas出国／海外旅行◆the job gives her the opportunity to travel overseas.这份工作给她提供了出国旅行的机会。➤home在国内旅行▸➤back, back and forth, down返回；来回穿梭；往南方走◆he travels back and forth across the atlantic.他穿梭于大西洋两岸。➤north, northwards, etc.向北等旅行preposition➤across, along, around, at穿越；沿着⋯旅行；在⋯四处旅行；以⋯速度行进◆to travel at the speed of light以光速旅行➤between, by在⋯之间旅行；乘坐⋯旅行◆we decided to travel by car.我们决定开车去。➤around, from, into, round, through在⋯四周旅行；从⋯旅行；旅行进入⋯；旅行穿过⋯◆we plan to travel through thailand and into cambodia.我们计划穿过泰国进入柬埔寨。➤to, with旅行到⋯；和⋯一同旅行◆he travels with a huge entourage.他旅行时有大批随行人员陪同。phrases➤freedom to travel旅行的自由▸➤go travelling/traveling旅行◆when i finished college i went travelling / traveling for six months (= spent time visiting different places).大学毕业后，我出去旅行了 6 个月。➤travel all over the world, travel around the world周游世界▸➤travel back in time穿越时光回到过去◆in the film, he travels back in time to the '50s.在影片中，他穿越时间回到了 50 年代。➤travel light轻装旅行◆she travels light, choosing to use as little equipment as possible.她轻装旅行，尽量少带行装。 travel /trævl/ verb [intransitive, transitive] (-ll-, especially bre, name usually -l-) 1.to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance 旅行；游历◆to travel abroad/overseas 出国旅行◆i travel a lot on business. 我经常出差。◆he travels over 40 miles to work every day. 他每天奔波 40 多英里去上班。2.to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction, or a particular distance 行进；移动；传送；传播◆these vehicles can travel at up to 240 kph. 这些车辆时速可达 240 公里。 travel /trævl/ noun [uncountable] the act or activity of travelling 旅行；旅游；游历◆the post involves a considerable amount of foreign travel. 这一职位要求经常到国外出差。◆many companies are now cutting their travel expenses. 许多公司在削减差旅费。◆remember to take out travel insurance before leaving on your trip. 出行前别忘了购买旅游险。⨁ air / car / rail travel乘飞机／汽车／火车旅行 ⨁ domestic / foreign / international / overseas travel国内／国外／国际／海外旅行 ⨁ business / corporate / leisure travel商务旅行；休闲旅行 ⨁ travel budgets / costs / expenses旅行预算／成本／费用 ⨁ the travel business / industry / market / sector旅游业；旅游市场／部门 ⨁ a travel company / firm / operator旅行社 ☞ travel☞ traveltravel nountravel ♦︎ tourism ♦︎ sightseeing ♦︎ travellingthese are all words for the act or activity of going to places.这些词均表示旅行、旅游。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆travel / travelling by sth◆a day's travel / sightseeing / travelling◆to go sightseeing / travelling◆travel / travelling costs / expenses / arrangements■ travel [uncountable] the activity of going to different places for business or pleasure, especially over long distances（尤指长途）旅行，旅游，出差◆her interests include music and foreign travel.她的兴趣包括音乐和去国外旅行。◆continued fighting makes travel in the area dangerous.该地区战事不断，去旅游很危险。◆air / rail / space travel乘飞机／乘火车／太空旅行◆expenditure on business travel was reduced.差旅费支出减少了。◆travel insurance / documents旅游保险；旅行证件◆a travel guide / writer旅游指南／作家◆do you suffer from travel sickness?你搭车船时会眩晕吗？ ➡ see also travel → go verb 2 ■ tourism [uncountable] the business activity connected with providing accommodation, services and entertainment for people who are visiting a place for pleasure旅游业；观光业◆we hope that this investment will lead to increased tourism in the area.我们希望这项投资能促进该地区旅游业的增长。 ➡ see also tour → trip noun , tour → tour verb , tourist → tourist ■ sightseeing /saɪtsiːɪŋ/ [uncountable] the activity of visiting interesting places and buildings as a tourist观光；游览◆did you have a chance to do any sightseeing?你有没有机会出去游览一下？◆they were on a sightseeing trip to the pyramids.他们去了金字塔观光。 ➡ see also sightseer → tourist ▸ see the sights phrase◆in the afternoon there'll be a chance to see the sights of brussels.下午会有机会游览一下布鲁塞尔的景点。■ travelling (especially bre) (name usually traveling) [uncountable] travel旅行；旅游；出差◆she enjoys skiing, travelling and music.她喜欢滑雪、旅行和音乐。◆she was joined in london by her travelling companions (= the people who would make the journey with her).她在伦敦和她的旅伴会合。note 辨析 travel or travelling? travel is used more to talk about journeys made by people in general; travelling is used more to talk about journeys made by a particular person. * travel 多用来泛指人们的出行； travelling 多用来特指某个人的旅行◆the pass allows unlimited travel on all public transport.持这种车票可以无限次乘坐所有公共交通出行。◆my job involves a lot of travelling.我的工作需要经常出差。 travel is often used after a noun or adjective to describe a particular kind of journey that people make. * travel 常用于名词或形容词后，指某种旅行◆air / rail / space / business / foreign travel乘飞机／乘火车／太空／商务／去国外旅行◆air/rail/space/business/foreign travelling travel(-ll-, name -l-) [intransitive] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播◆the truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以 90 英里的时速行进。◆messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。◆news travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。travel(-ll-, name -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance（尤指长途）行走，旅行；游历◆i spent a year travelling around africa.我花了一年时间周游非洲。◆here are some tips on how to keep healthy while you're travelling.以下是一些旅行时保持健康的小窍门。◆he went travelling (= spent time visiting different places) for six months.他在外旅行了六个月。◆we travelled the length and breadth of (= all over) the country.我们游遍了全国。◆children under five travel free.五岁以下儿童免费乘坐。 ➡ see also travel → travel noun , traveller → passenger travel [uncountable] the activity of going to different places for business or pleasure, especially over long distances（尤指长途）旅行，旅游，出差◆her interests include music and foreign travel.她的兴趣包括音乐和去国外旅行。◆continued fighting makes travel in the area dangerous.该地区战事不断，去旅游很危险。◆air / rail / space travel乘飞机／乘火车／太空旅行◆expenditure on business travel was reduced.差旅费支出减少了。◆travel insurance / documents旅游保险；旅行证件◆a travel guide / writer旅游指南／作家◆do you suffer from travel sickness?你搭车船时会眩晕吗？ ➡ see also travel → go verb 2 travel¹/ˈtrævl ||; ˈtrævḷ/verb (travelling;travelled (us 美) traveling;traveled) 1. [i] to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance 旅行（尤指长途）: ◇charles travels a lot on business. 查尔斯经常出外公干。◇to travel abroad 出国旅行◇to travel by sea/air/car 乘轮船╱飞机╱汽车旅行◇to travel to work 去上班◇travelling expenses 差旅费 2. [t] to make a journey of a particular distance 行走（某段距离）: ◇they travelled 60 kilometres to come and see us. 他们走了60公里路来看我们。 travel light to take very few things with you when you travel 轻装上路travel²/ˈtrævl ||; ˈtrævḷ/noun1. [u] the action of going from one place to another 旅行: ◇air/rail/space travel 航空╱铁路╱太空旅行◇a travel bag/clock/iron (= designed to be used when travelling) 旅行袋；旅行用闹钟；旅行用熨斗 2. travels [pl] time spent travelling, especially to places that are far away 旅游（尤指到远处的） ☞ travel is an uncountable word and you can only use it to talk about the general activity of moving from place to place foreign travel is very popular these days. when you talk about going from one particular place to another, you use journey. a journey can be long the journey across canada or short, but repeated the journey to work. a tour is a circular journey or walk during which you visit several places. you may go on a tour round a country, city, place of interest, etc a three-week tour around italy a guided tour of the castle. you often use trip when you are thinking about the whole visit (including your stay in a place and the journeys there and back) they're just back from a trip to japan. they had a wonderful time. (but ‘how was the journey back?’ ‘awful -- the plane was delayed!’) a trip may be short a day trip, or longer a trip round the world, and can be for business or pleasure how about a shopping trip to london this weekend? he's on a business trip to new york to meet a client. an excursion is a short organized trip that you go on with a group of people the holiday includes a full-day excursion by coach to the capital. you go on a journey/tour/trip/excursion. travel是不可数名词，只用于泛指由一地前往另一地：foreign travel is very popular these days.到外国旅行现在很普遍。由某地方前往另一个地方，用journey。journey可以指长途旅程：the journey across canada横越加拿大的旅程；也可以指重复的短途旅程：the journey to work上班的路程。tour指周游或到几个地方游览，可用于游览国家、城市、名胜等：a three-week tour around italy三星期意大利游·a guided tour of the castle在导游带领下参观城堡。trip常用于指整个旅行（包括逗留的时间及来回的旅程）：they're just back from a trip to japan. they had a wonderful time. 他们刚去日本回来，玩得很愉快。（但是：‘how was the journey back?’ ‘awful -- the plane was delayed!’“返程怎么样？”“糟透了，飞机误点了！”）trip可以指短途旅行：a day trip一天的旅游；也可以指较长途的旅行：a trip round the world环游全世界；同时也可以指为公干或游玩的旅行：how about a shopping trip to london this weekend? 这个周末去伦敦购物旅行如何？·he's on a business trip to new york to meet a client.他到纽约见客户去了。excursion指为一群人安排的短途旅行：the holiday includes a full-day excursion by coach to the capital.度假活动包括乘长途汽车游首都一天。我们用go on a journey／tour／trip／excursion。travel1 to travel to a place2 the activity of travelling3 different ways of travelling4 to travel a particular distance5 when you travel somewhere without stopping6 to travel to another country7 to travel as part of your job8 to travel to a lot of different places9 a journey10 a short journey11 someone who is travelling12 someone does not live in one particular place13 the place that you are travelling to14 a strong desire to travelrelated wordssee alsogo,holiday/vacation,drive,leave,arrive,stop,return,road/path,direction,way,1. to travel to a place 旅行到某地 go /gəʊ/ [intransitive verb] to go to a place that is away from where you live, especially for a holiday or for business 去，出发到［尤指度假或公干］ my parents are in the caribbean for christmas, but i couldn't go this year. 我父母在加勒比海过圣诞，但我今年不能去了。go (over/out/up/down) to we're going to malta this summer. 今年夏天我们打算去马耳他。 we went up to montreal for a long weekend. 我们去了蒙特利尔度长周末。 she's been out to africa several times on diplomatic visits. 她作外交访问去过非洲好几次。 travel /ˈtrævəl/ [intransitive verb] to make a journey from one place to another - use this to talk about going to a place that is a long way from your home or when you are going to many different places 旅行［指离家很远或要去很多不同地方的旅行］ i love to travel. 我喜欢旅行。travel from/to/across/through etc we travelled from china to russia by train. 我们乘火车从中国去俄罗斯旅行。 they had been travelling over the dry desert terrain for five days. 他们在干旱的沙漠地带游历了五天。 go on a trip/take a trip /ˌgəʊ ɒn ə ˈtrɪp, ˌteɪk ə ˈtrɪp/ [verb phrase] to go somewhere for a short time before returning home 去［短途］旅行［旅游］ the geography class has taken a trip to wales. 地理班去威尔士旅行了。 i'm going on a business trip to japan next week. 下星期我要去日本出差。go on a trip/take a trip to/through/up/around etc we decided to go on a trip through the rocky mountains in the spring. 我们已决定春天到洛基山脉去旅游。 let's take a trip up the rhine and stop at some of the castles along the way. 我们沿莱茵河旅行去吧，一路上在几个城堡停留一下。 make a journey /ˌmeɪk ə ˈdʒɜːʳni/ [verb phrase] especially british to travel to a place, especially when it is a long way away and the journey is difficult 【尤英】去旅行［尤指长途和艰辛的旅行］ every year he was supposed to go, and every year he could think of excuses for not making the journey. 每年他都应该去旅行，但每年他都能找出不去的借口来。 when the tribe ran out of food, they had no choice but to make the journey north to more fertile ground. 这个部落把食物吃光后，就只好向北长途旅行到土地更肥沃的地方去。 en route /ˌɒn ˈruːtǁˌɑːn-/ [adverb] on the way to somewhere 在途中 we stopped en route to meet some friends in brussels. 我们在途中停下来去跟在布鲁塞尔的几个朋友见面。en route to/from/for the flight was en route from tokyo to sydney when it experienced engine trouble. 这个从东京到悉尼的航班在途中出现了引擎故障。 be on the move /biː ɒn ðə ˈmuːv/ [verb phrase] to travel from one place to another, especially because it is difficult or impossible for you to stay where you were 在迁移［尤因不可以待在原地］ he was always on the move, never staying in one town more than a few days. 他一直在换地方，在一个镇上从来待不到几天以上。 the guerrillas stay on the move to avoid capture. 游击队不停地迁移以免被俘。 thousands of refugees are on the move, fleeing heavy shelling in their home towns. 几千名难民在不断迁移，以躲避家园里遭到的重炮轰击。 cross /krɒsǁkrɔːs/ [transitive verb] to travel across a very large area such as a desert, an ocean, or an area of mountains 穿过；越过；渡过［大面积地区如沙漠、海洋或山脉］ it took a lot of courage to cross the rocky mountains in those days. 在那个年代穿越洛基山脉需要很大的勇气。! they crossed the atlantic in a convoy of fifty ships. 他们随50艘舰船的舰队横渡大西洋。2. the activity of travelling 旅行活动 travel /ˈtrævəl/ [uncountable noun] her interests are politics, music, and travel. 她的兴趣是政治、音乐和旅行。 a travel programme 旅行计划travel from/to/between etc in the 19th century, travel between the two countries was extremely difficult. 19世纪时两国间的旅行是极为困难的。air/space/road/etc travel future generations can possibly look forward to space travel as a holiday option. 将来的人有可能把去太空旅行当作是一个度假的选择。3. different ways of travelling 各种各样的旅行方式 drive /draɪv/ [intransitive verb] to travel in a car 开车 ‘how are you going to get there?’ ‘i'm driving.’ “你打算怎样去那里？”“我开车去。”drive to/from jenny drove to the coast for the weekend. 珍妮开车去海滨度周末。 fly /flaɪ/ [intransitive verb] to travel by plane 坐飞机 my mother never liked flying. 我母亲从不喜欢乘飞机。fly to/from etc we'll be flying from new york to munich. 我们要从纽约飞到慕尼黑。 sail /seɪl/ [intransitive verb] to travel by boat or ship 坐船 we sail first thing in the morning 明天一早我们就去坐船。sail to/from he sailed from southampton on may 6th. 5月6日他从南安普敦乘船出发。 by car/boat/plane/train /baɪ ˈkɑːʳ, ˈbəʊt, ˈpleɪn, ˈtreɪn/ [adverb] travelling in a car, boat, plane, or train 坐汽车/坐船/坐飞机/坐火车 ‘did you come by car?’ ‘no, by train.’ “你坐汽车来的吗？”“不，乘火车。” some of the beaches can only be reached by boat. 有些海滩只有乘船才能到达。 we didn't have much time, so we decided to go by plane. 我们时间不多，所以决定乘飞机去。 on foot /ɒn ˈfʊt/ [adverb] if you go somewhere on foot, you walk there 步行，徒步，走 the two men had attempted to cross the mountains on foot. 这两名男子试图徒步穿越那座山脉。 take /teɪk/ [transitive verb] if you take a train, bus, or plane, you travel in it 乘，乘坐 what's the best way to get downtown? should i take a bus? 去市中心怎样走最好？我是否应该乘公共汽车? take the subway to montgomery station and walk from there. 乘地铁到蒙哥马利站，然后从那里走过去。 by air/by sea/by land /baɪ ˈeəʳ, baɪ ˈsiː, baɪ ˈlænd/ [adverb] if you travel by air, by sea, or by land you travel by plane, in a boat, or on land 坐飞机/由海路/由陆路 it's much quicker if you go by air, but it's also more expensive. 乘飞机去要快得多，但也比较贵。 troops entered the region by land and sea. 军队由陆、海两路进入该地区。 overland /ˌəʊvəʳˈlænd◂/ [adverb] by train, car, bus etc, especially over a long distance, when people would normally go by plane or ship 从陆上，经陆路［尤指长途］ it's certainly quicker to fly but we thought it would be more exciting to go overland. 坐飞机当然更快，但我们认为由陆路去更刺激。 overland [adjective only before noun] the overland route is very difficult at times. 陆路有时很难走。 hitchhike/hitch also hitch a ride american /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk, hɪtʃ, ˌhɪtʃ ə ˈraɪd/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to travel by standing by the side of the road asking people in cars to stop and take you to the place you want to go 沿途免费搭便车旅行，搭便车 he lost all his money in a casino in vegas and had to hitchhike back to san francisco. 他在拉斯韦加斯的一家赌场输了个精光，只得一路搭便车回到圣弗朗西斯科。 we hitched a ride with a trucker who took us all the way to the virginia border. 我们搭了一辆路过的货车，司机一路把我们送到弗吉尼亚州的州界。 it's a lot cheaper to hitch but it's also more dangerous. 沿途搭便车便宜得多，但也比较危险。 backpacking /ˈbækˌpækɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the activity of travelling independently to a lot of different areas, carrying your clothes etc in a special bag on your back 背着背包徒步旅行 backpacking is especially popular among students and young people. 背着背包徒步旅行尤其受到学生和年轻人的青睐。 a backpacking trip 背背包的徒步旅行go backpacking last year, he went backpacking in the us. 他去年背着背包到美国去徒步旅行。4. to travel a particular distance 旅行一段距离 go /gəʊ/ [transitive verb] go 40 miles/five kilometres etc to travel a particular distance, especially as only part of a journey 走40英里/5公里等［尤指只作为旅程的一部分］ we had only gone about five miles when i started to feel sick. 我们才行进了大约5英里，我就开始觉得不舒服。 how far have we gone today? 今天我们已经走了多远？ do /duː/ [transitive verb] especially british do 20 miles/30 kilometres etc to travel for 20 miles, 30 kilometres etc 【尤英】行进20英里/30公里等 we were riding through the hills, but we still managed to do 30 miles each day. 我们骑车穿越山丘，不过我们还是设法每天行进30英里。 i bought the car for £3500, and it's only done 30,000 miles! 我花了3,500英镑买下这辆车，它跑过的里程数才30,000英里！ cover /ˈkʌvəʳ/ [transitive verb] to travel a particular distance, especially a long distance, that is part of a longer journey you are making 行，行过，走完［尤指长距离的路程］ it took him three days to cover the distance from laingsbury to albertsville. 从兰斯伯里到艾伯茨维尔的路程他走了三天。 in one twenty-five day period, he covered 800 miles. 在为期25天的时间里，他走了800英里。5. when you travel somewhere without stopping 中途不停地旅行到某处 non-stop /ˌnɒn ˈstɒp◂ǁˌnɑːn ˈstɑːp◂/ [adjective/adverb] if you travel somewhere non-stop, especially on a plane, you do not stop until you get there 中途不停的［地］，直达的［地］［尤指乘飞机］ you can fly non-stop to hong kong, but it's more expensive. 你可以直飞香港，不过票价要贵些。non-stop flight/trip/voyage etc is there a non-stop flight to delhi? 有直达德里的航班吗？ direct /dɪˈrekt, dəˈrekt, ˌdaɪˈrekt◂/ [adjective/adverb] without stopping on a journey or without changing from one train, plane etc to another 直达的［地］，中途不停的［地］ there isn't a direct flight - you'll have to change planes in miami. 没有直达航班，你得在迈阿密转机。 with this ticket you can travel direct from paris to berlin overnight. 你用这张票可以一夜之间从巴黎直达柏林。6. to travel to another country 到另一国家旅行 go abroad /ˌgəʊ əˈbrɔːd/ [verb phrase] to travel to another country, especially for pleasure and interest 去国外，出国［尤为了玩乐或兴趣］ here's a list of things to think about before you go abroad. 你到国外去之前可以考虑一下清单上的这些东西。 i'm the only person i know who's never been abroad or even on a plane. 在我认识的人当中，只有我没有出过国，甚至连飞机都没坐过。be abroad when their mother died she was unable to contact her brother because he was abroad somewhere. 母亲去世时她无法跟哥哥取得联系，因为他身在国外。 go overseas /ˌgəʊ əʊvəʳˈsiːz/ [verb phrase] to travel to another country in order to stay there for a long time, for example because you have been sent to work there 出国［指长时间在那里逗留，比如被派到当地工作］ i wrote a letter to the interviewer, explaining that i was going overseas for six months. 我给主持面试的人写了封信，解释说我要到国外去六个月。 the soldiers underwent training for three months before the unit went overseas. 军队出国前，士兵先接受了三个月的训练。 visit /ˈvɪzɪt, ˈvɪzət/ [transitive verb] to travel to another country for a short time, especially because you want to find out what it is like ［短时间的出国］游览；访问 he was the first traveller from the british isles to visit abyssinia. 他是第一位从不列颠群岛到阿比西尼亚游玩的旅行者。 thousands of americans visit thailand each year. 每年有成千上万的美国人到泰国游览。 go out to /ˌgəʊ ˈaʊt tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb not in passive] british to travel to another country that is a long way away 【英】出国去 he went out to west africa in 1962 and has been there ever since. 1962年他出国去了西非，从那以后就一直留在那里。 the chief financial officer went out to korea to oversee the merger. 财务总监到日本去监管合并的事。7. to travel as part of your job 作为工作一部分的出行 travel /ˈtrævəl/ [intransitive verb] do you have to travel a lot in your new job? 你的新工作需要经常出差吗？ the post will involve you travelling to germany about three times a year. 这个职位需要你一年去德国出差三次左右。 travelling british /traveling american [uncountable noun] the job involves a certain amount of travelling. 这个工作需要一定量的出差。 commute /kəˈmjuːt/ [intransitive verb] to travel every day to get to work because you live in a different city or town from the one you work in ［每天］上下班往返［两地］，通勤 i don't mind commuting on the train as long as i have a good book to read. 我只要有一本好书看，就不在乎每天乘火车来回上下班。 kendall commutes into the city every day from waltham. 肯德尔每天从沃尔瑟姆乘车进城上班。 tour /tʊəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if a sports team, entertainer, politician etc tours, they travel to many different places in order to play, perform, or be seen ［运动队、表演者、政治家等］巡回比赛；巡回演出；巡视 haynes recorded with charlie parker and toured with sarah vaughan in the 1950s. 20世纪50年代时海恩斯和查利·帕克一起录音，并和萨拉·沃恩一起巡回演出。 the theatre company will tour later this year. 今年稍后时间剧团将作巡回演出。tour the country/the us/russia etc the team is currently touring australia in a series of friendly games. 该队目前正在澳大利亚进行一系列的巡回友谊赛。 be on tour /biː ɒn ˈtʊəʳ/ [verb phrase] if a musician, actor, sportsman etc is on tour, he or she is travelling to many different places so that people can see them play or perform ［音乐家、演员、运动员等］在巡回演出；在巡回比赛 jennings is currently on tour, promoting and reading from his new children's book. 詹宁斯目前正在巡回推广和朗读他的新儿童读物。 at the moment the band is on tour in europe. 乐队目前正在欧洲巡回演出。8. to travel to a lot of different places 到许多不同的地方旅行 travel around also travel round british /ˌtrævəl əˈraʊnd, ˌtrævəl ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] to travel to a lot of different places, especially when you do not plan exactly where you are going 到处旅行，周游［尤指未经仔细计划］ david travelled around a lot in the ‘60s and ’70s. 六七十年代时戴维周游了许多地方。travel around europe/the north/canada etc i'd love to have a job that let me travel around the world. 我喜欢有一份可以让我周游世界的工作。 she's been traveling around the country trying to get big companies interested in her ideas. 她跑遍全国，想让大公司对她的主意感兴趣。 tour /tʊəʳ/ [transitive verb] british to travel to a lot of different places within a particular area or country, especially for pleasure and interest 【英】游览，观光 for our summer vacation this year we're touring spain in a camper. 今年暑假我们打算坐野营车到西班牙游览。 we shall tour the city for two hours and then meet back at the bus. 我们将花两小时在这个城市观光，然后回到公共汽车上会合。 do /duː/ [transitive verb] spoken to travel to a lot of different places in a particular area, especially as part of a holiday 【口】游览，观光［尤指作为度假的一部分］ last year we did the greek islands but we were thinking of the usa this year. 去年我们游览了希腊群岛，但今年我们正考虑去美国。 there's not a whole lot to see, so you can do the city in two or three days. 没有多少好看的，所以你花两三天就可以游览完这个城市了。 get around also get round british /ˌget əˈraʊnd, ˌget ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive/transitive phrasal verb] to travel to a large number of places, usually in a short time 往来各处；四处游览［常指短时间内］ the metro system in mexico city is very good. it makes it really easy to get around. 墨西哥城的地铁系统非常好，使往来各处都很方便。get around london/europe/the midwest etc you can use free shuttle buses to get around the city. 你可以乘坐免费往返公共汽车在市内四处游览。 explore /ɪkˈsplɔːʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to travel to many different places in a particular area, because you are interested to find out more about them ［到某一地区四处］考察 we'll be in istanbul for three days, so there will be plenty of time to explore. 我们要在伊斯坦布尔逗留三天，所以有足够的时间进行考察。 whenever possible, she and flynn would go off and explore the countryside, taking a picnic with them. 一有机会，她和弗林便会带着野餐食品出发到乡村考察。 see the world /ˌsiː ðə ˈwɜːʳld/ [verb phrase] to travel around to different places all over the world so that you get the experience of living in other countries 周游世界增长见识 after leaving college and earning some money he set off to see the world. 他离开大学后挣了些钱，就去周游世界增长见识了。 on your travels /ɒn jɔːʳ ˈtrævəlz/ [adverb] if you do something on your travels, you do it while you are travelling to different places 在旅途中 i picked up a few words of chinese on my travels, but i don't speak it fluently. 我在旅行途中学会了几个汉语单词，但说得不流利。on your travels to corbett met a number of his contacts on his travels to taiwan. 科比特到泰国旅行时和几个熟人碰了头。9. a journey 一次旅行 journey /ˈdʒɜːʳni/ [countable noun] especially british the period you spend travelling from one place to another - use this especially about someone travelling for a long distance or when talking about someone regularly travelling somewhere, for example to school or work 【尤英】旅行，旅程［尤指长途旅行或经常性的上学或上班等的路程］ we had an awful journey - there was heavy snow and the car broke down 我们这段路程糟透了——天在下大雪，汽车又抛锚了。bus/train/car etc journey it was a long train journey to st petersburg. 乘火车到圣彼得堡路程很远。a two-hour/five-mile journey they arrived in nice after an eight-hour journey by car. 他们乘汽车经过八小时的旅程后到达了尼斯。make a journey these birds make an incredible 10,000-kilometre journey to africa every winter. 每年冬天这些鸟都会令人难以置信地飞越10,000公里去非洲。 trip /trɪp/ [countable noun] a journey in which you go to a place, stay there for a short time, and then come back. in american english, trip can be used to mean any journey ［短途往返的］旅行［美国英语中，trip可用于表示任何旅程］ we had a fantastic trip - the flight was fine and the hotel was perfect. 我们这趟旅行棒极了—航班服务佳，旅馆非常理想。 the trip to the coast took longer than we expected. 去海边的路程所费的时间比我们预期的要久。take a trip/go on a trip they decided to take a trip to paris. 他们决定去巴黎旅行。on a trip taking a trip 旅行 my husband's away on a business trip in china. 我丈夫去中国出差了。business/school/skiing etc trip my dad and i used to go on a camping trip alone together every summer. 我和爸爸以前每年夏天都一起去野营旅行。a two-hour/five-mile etc trip american it's only a three-hour trip by plane to seattle. 乘飞机到西雅图只需三小时。boat/car/plane etc trip it's such a nice day - how about going on a boat trip? 今天天气很好，我们去乘船旅行好吗？road trip american a long trip in a car 【美】汽车旅行 my friend and i took several road trips to new york city. 我和朋友坐汽车去过纽约几次。 tour /tʊəʳ/ [countable noun] a journey for pleasure during which you visit several different towns, areas etc. a tour is also an organized journey made by an entertainer, sports team, or politician in order to perform, play, or speak in several places ［观光］旅游，旅行；［表演者、运动队或政治家的］巡回演出［比赛或访问］ did you see bruce springsteen on his last tour? 你看过布鲁斯·斯普林斯廷上一次的巡回演出吗?tour of we took a bicycle tour of tuscany. 我们骑自行车游览了托斯卡尼。 the prime minister has left for a three-week tour of south america. 首相已启程去南非进行为期三周的访问。on tour norton is on tour promoting her new children's book. 诺顿在巡回推广她新写的儿童读物。a leg of a tour part of a tour 巡回演出［比赛］的一站 the last leg of the tour will take the team to dallas. 巡回赛的最后一站将把球队带往达拉斯。package tour planned holiday with all costs included 包办旅游，包价旅游 they like to take package tours because they hate dealing with details. 他们喜欢参加包办旅游，因为他们讨厌处理琐事。 flight /flaɪt/ [countable noun] a journey in a plane ［乘坐飞机的］飞行，空中航行 all flights to tokyo were delayed because of bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，所有飞往东京的航班都延误了。a 30-minute/3-hour etc flight it's a 7-hour flight to new york. 到纽约的飞行时间是七小时。 ride /raɪd/ [countable noun] a short journey in a vehicle such as a car, or on a bicycle or a horse ［乘车、骑自行车或骑马的短途］旅行 he pretended to be asleep for the entire two hour ride. 整整两小时的车程里，他都在假装睡觉。bike/car/horse etc ride on the car ride back from the airport he told her all about his trip. 从机场坐车回家的路上，他把这次旅行的情况都讲给她听。go for a ride ride somewhere just for enjoyment 去兜风 she took me to see the horse and asked if i wanted to go for a ride. 她带我去看那匹马，并问我是否想骑马兜一圈。 drive /draɪv/ [singular noun] a journey in a car 驱车旅行 it's a beautiful day for a drive in the country. 这是个在郊外开车旅行的好日子。a 12-hour/15-minute etc drive it's about a 20-minute drive into the city from here. 从这里开车到城里大约要20分钟。take a drive/go for a drive let's take a drive out to the farm. 我们开车去农场吧。 crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋǁˈkrɔː-/ [countable noun] a short journey in a boat or ship from one side of a lake, river, or sea to the other 横渡 the crossing from dover to calais is often very rough. 从多佛尔横渡到加来常常风浪很大。 voyage /ˈvɔɪ-ɪdʒ/ [countable noun] a long journey in a boat or ship 航海，航行 in those days, the voyage to australia was long and dangerous. 那时候到澳大利亚的航行时间很长，而且非常危险。 expedition /ˌekspɪˈdɪʃən, ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/ [countable noun] a long journey, especially one made by a group of people, to visit a dangerous place or a place that has never been visited before ［尤指集体的］远征；探险；考察 the purpose of the expedition was to explore the north american coastline. 这次探险的目的是考察北美的海岸。 an expedition to the north pole 赴北极的考察 trek /trek/ [countable noun] a long and difficult journey, for example over mountains or through forests, especially when you are walking. some people also go on treks for interest and enjoyment 艰苦旅行，长途跋涉［有些人徒步长途旅行是出于兴趣和喜爱］ the team is preparing for a two week trek across the atlas mountains. 这支队伍正为为时两星期的穿越阿特拉斯山脉的艰苦旅行做准备。10. a short journey 短途旅行 go out for the day /gəʊ ˌaʊt fəʳ ðə ˈdeɪ/ [verb phrase] to visit a beach, an area of countryside, a town etc for pleasure and come back home on the same day 去一日游，去玩一天 it's such a lovely day - let's go out for the day and visit the zoo. 天气这么好，我们去动物园一日游吧。 day trip /ˈdeɪ trɪp/ [countable noun] a visit to a beach, an area of countryside, a town etc when you go there and come back the same day 一日游 it would be nice to take a day trip to chicago to do some shopping. 去芝加哥购物一日游挺不错。 a commute /ə kəˈmjuːt/ [countable noun usually singular] a journey that someone makes each day to work, especially when they live a fairly long way away from their work ［尤指长途的］每天上下班路程 the commute from kent into london can be horrendous. 从肯特郡到伦敦的上班路程简直可怕。a 1-hour/20-minute etc commute i had no money, two small children, and a 90-minute commute to work each day. 我没钱，有两个小孩，每天上班路上要花90分钟。 outing /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ [countable noun] a short journey on which a group of people go to visit a local place of interest, the theatre etc ［集体的］短途旅游；远足；外出参观 outing to mrs pollack took her class on an outing to the local museum. 波拉克太太带她教的班级去参观当地的博物馆。school/church etc outing a school outing to the ballet 学校组织外出看芭蕾舞剧 excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʳʃənǁ-ʒən/ [countable noun] a short journey arranged so that a group of people can visit a place of interest, especially while they are already on holiday ［尤指一群人度假时的］短途旅行 the resort also offers daily excursions to nearby towns. 这家度假酒店还提供每天去附近城镇的短途旅行。excursion to one day he took an excursion to the other end of the island for a change of scene. 有一天他想看一下别的景色，于是去了岛的另一边游玩。11. someone who is travelling 在旅行的人 traveller british /traveler american /ˈtrævələʳ/ [countable noun] many travellers find that facilities for young children are often inadequate. 许多游客认为供幼儿使用的设施往往不足。 travelers going to malarial regions should see their doctor before they start. 进入疟疾流行地区的旅行者出发前应该先去看一下医生。air/rail/sea etc traveller 80,000 air travellers pass through the terminal every day. 每天有80,000名飞机乘客通过这个航站楼。business travellers people travelling as part of their job 商务旅客 these days most airlines concentrate their advertising on business travelers. 如今许多航空公司把广告的注意力放在商务旅客身上。seasoned traveller someone who has travelled a lot 经验丰富的旅行者 as a seasoned traveller i know the value of being able to speak at least a few words of the local language. 作为一个经验丰富的旅行者，我知道会说至少几句当地话的用处。 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒəʳ, -sən-/ [countable noun] someone who is travelling in a vehicle, boat, or plane, but is not the driver 乘客，旅客 the driver and all three passengers were killed in the crash. 司机和三名乘客全部在车祸中丧生。 the airport was jammed with thousands of passengers from delayed or cancelled flights. 因航班延误或被取消，机场挤满了数千名乘客。 commuter /kəˈmjuːtəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who lives in a different town, city etc from the one where they work, and who therefore travels a long distance every day to get to work 每天去遥远的地方上班的人，通勤者 it was a small shop that catered to commuters and local workers. 这是一家为长途上下班的人和当地工人服务的小商店。commuter train/plane etc each region has one organization controlling buses and operating its commuter trains. 每个地区都有一个管理公共汽车和通勤列车的机构。 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst, ˈtʊərəst/ [countable noun] someone who travels around and visits places for pleasure, while they are on holiday 游客，旅游者 a park ranger was answering the tourists’ questions as they looked out over the canyon. 游客眺望峡谷时，一名园林管理员在回答他们提出的问题。 a tourist visa is required for most nationalities. 大多数国籍的人都要办旅游签证。 travelling british /traveling american /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] moving from place to place in order to work, perform etc ［为工作、演出等目的］旅行的；巡回的；流动的 his father was a travelling salesman and was very rarely at home. 他父亲是巡回推销员，很少在家。 the traveling show includes historical films as well as 300 genuine artifacts that kids can handle. 这次巡回表演的内容包括历史影片以及300件儿童能够摆弄的手工艺真品。 well-travelled british /well-traveled american /ˌwel ˈtrævəld◂/ [adjective] someone who is well-travelled has visited a lot of different places around the world 经常旅行的，富有旅行经验的 sanders’ parents were well-traveled, well-educated people. 桑德斯的父母是经常旅行、受过良好教育的人。 jet-setter /ˈdʒet ˌsetəʳ/ [countable noun] informal a rich and fashionable person who travels a lot 【非正式】常乘坐飞机旅行的富豪 duke, heir to a tobacco fortune and an international jet-setter, died at the age of 80. 烟草业大笔遗产的继承人、国际知名的旅行家杜克于80高龄去世。 jet-setting [adjective] he built the hotel to provide accommodation for jet-setting guests at his daughter's wedding. 他建了这座酒店为参加他女儿婚礼的富豪们提供住宿。 backpacker /ˈbækˌpækəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who travels independently to a lot of different areas, carrying their clothes etc in a special bag on their back 背包旅行者 the bar was full of young australian backpackers. 酒吧里挤满了年轻的澳大利亚背包旅行者。 she runs a downtown hostel for backpackers - the cost only $5 a night. 她在市中心开了一家专门招待背包旅行者的招待所，才五美元一晚。 fears are growing for the safety of a british backpacker who went missing in vietnam last week. 人们越来越担心上周在越南失踪的一名英国背包旅行者的安全。12. someone does not live in one particular place 不固定住在一地的人 migrant /ˈmaɪgrənt/ [countable noun] someone who has travelled from one place or country to another in order to find work ［为了找工作的］移民，移居者 many of the city's poorest residents are migrants from rural areas. 城里最贫困的居民中有许多都是来自乡村的移居者。 400 migrants won the right to stay in the country yesterday, after a ten-year battle. 经过十年的斗争，400个移民昨日获得了在这个国家的居留权。 migrant [adjective] life for migrant workers is a constant struggle to survive. 对移民工人来说，生活就是一场不断求生存的斗争。 drifter /ˈdrɪftəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who continually travels from one place to another without ever planning where to go next and without ever having a fixed job 漂泊者；游民；流浪者［指没有计划也没有固定工作的人］ his grandfather was a drifter from new mexico, who spent half his life brawling and drinking. 他的祖父是从新墨西哥州来的游民，大半生都在斗殴和酗酒。 nomad /ˈnəʊmæd/ [countable noun] a member of a tribe of people who do not live permanently in one place, but travel around looking for food for their animals, warmer weather etc 游牧民，游牧部落中的一员 the film follows the nomads as they cross the desert with their camels. 影片记述了带着骆驼穿越沙漠的游牧民。 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk/ [adjective] the aborigines are a nomadic people indigenous to australia. 澳大利亚土著居民是澳大利亚本土的游牧民族。 vagrant also transient american /ˈveɪgrənt, ˈtrænziəntǁˈtrænʃənt/ [countable noun] someone who has no job, no home etc and who travels around and sleeps outdoors 流浪者，无业游民 city authorities are planning a campaign to get an estimated 300,000 vagrants off the streets. 市政府在计划把大约30万名流浪者赶离街道。 the town has never been particularly welcoming to transients. 这座镇从来都不大欢迎流浪者。13. the place that you are travelling to 旅行的目的地 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən, ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/ [countable noun usually singular] at the border you will be asked your destination and how long you plan to stay. 到达边境时，你会被问及你的目的地以及打算逗留多长时间。 the glorious inca ruins are the main tourist destination in peru. 壮丽的印加废墟是秘鲁主要的旅游目的地。arrive at/reach your destination by the time he reached his destination, seven days later, he was half-starved and broke. 七天后当他抵达目的地时，他已经饿坏了，而且身无分文。 be on the way to /biː ɒn ðə ˈweɪ tuː/ [verb phrase] if you are on the way to somewhere, you are travelling towards it 在去…的路上 we were already on the way to the airport when we realized we'd forgotten our passports. 当我们意识到忘记带护照时，已经在去机场的路上了。 i don't know where she is. she's probably on her way to london by now. 我不知道她在哪里，现在她可能正在去伦敦的路上。 bound /baʊnd/ [adjective] travelling in a particular direction 正在到…去的；前往…的 bound for we passed a ferry full of people bound for one of the outer islands. 我们经过一艘渡船，船上满载着去一座边远岛屿的乘客。eastbound/westbound etc it was dark when the southbound international express finally passed by. 南行的国际快车最后经过这里时，天已经黑了。london-bound/chicago-bound etc take the london-bound train but get off two stations before the end of the line. 乘坐开往伦敦的火车，在终点前两站下车。14. a strong desire to travel 想要旅行的强烈愿望 wanderlust /ˈwɒndəʳlʌstǁˈwɑːn-/ [uncountable noun] written a strong desire to travel and to experience life in other countries 【书面】［想到其他国家去的］旅游欲 it was not wanderlust alone that made him keen to visit brazil. he thought he might hear news of his natural mother there. 他热衷于到巴西去不单是因为喜欢旅游，他认为在那里可能会听到有关自己生母的消息。 itchy feet /ˌɪtʃi ˈfiːt/ [plural noun] british informal the desire to travel, which makes it difficult for you to stay in one place for very long 【英，非正式】双脚发痒，渴望旅游 i always get itchy feet at this time of year, in the spring. 一年中春天这个时候我总是忍不住想去旅游。☞ travel¹☞ travel² |
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