| 单词 | exert |
| 释义 | exert /ɪgzɜːt; name ɪgzɜːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to use your power or influence in order to achieve sth; to have a powerful effect on sb/sth运用，行使，施加（权力或影响力）◆he exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.他利用他的一切权势让他们接受这个计划。◆the moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。note 辨析 exercise or exert?a person or thing can exert power, authority, influence, pressure or force in a way that affects sb/sth. only a person can exercise sth, but as well as power, authority and influence they can also exercise a right or privilege, or personal qualities such as care, caution, tact, discretion, diplomacy, judgement, discipline, restraint and self-control. * exert 可指人或事物对其他人或事物行使或施加 power、authority、influence、pressure 或 force。exercise 的主语只能是人，其后既可接 power、authority 和 influence，亦可接 right 或 privilege，还可指人运用个人特质，如 care、caution、tact、discretion、diplomacy、judgement、discipline、restraint 和 self-control 等。exert/ɪgˈzɜ:t ||; ɪgˈzɝt/verb[t] 1. to make use of sth, for example influence, strength, etc, to affect sb/sth 运用（影响力、力量等）: ◇parents exert a powerful influence on their children's opinions. 父母对子女的见解影响重大。 2. exert yourself to make a big effort 尽力；努力: ◇you won't make any progress if you don't exert yourself a bit more. 你如果不多加一把劲，就不会有进步。 ex·ert /ɪg`zɜt; ɪɡˈzɜːt/v [t] 1. exert authority/influence/pressure etc to use your authority or influence in order to make something happen 施加权威/影响/压力等:◇+ on the un is exerting pressure on the two countries to stop the war. 联合国正对两国施加压力促其停战。 2. exert yourself to make a strong physical or mental effort 尽力，努力 |
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