| 单词 | pick |
| 释义 | pick nounverb + pick | phrases verb + pick➤have有挑选权◆she had her pick of the single men.她可以任意挑选单身的男人。➤take挑选◆which do you want? take your pick.你想要哪个？自己挑吧。phrases➤get first pick, take first pick可优先选择◆i got the first pick of the prizes because i was the oldest.因为我最年长，所以有选择奖品的优先权。pick verb¹ 1choose sb/sth选择adverb | preposition adverb➤at random, randomly随意挑选◆names were picked at random out of a hat.名字是从一顶帽子中随机选取的。➤out选出◆he was picked out as the best player.他被选为最佳运动员。preposition➤as选作⋯◆they picked jane as the captain.他们选了简任队长。➤for挑选进入⋯◆have you been picked for the team?你被选入队中了吗？pick verb² 2take sth from the place where it is growing采摘phrases➤freshly picked新采的◆freshly picked strawberries新采的草莓pick verb ●pick sth upadverb➤carefully, gingerly小心翼翼地拿起◆rather gingerly, george picked up the tiny bundle.乔治小心翼翼地拿起那一小包东西。➤absently, idly心不在焉地／懒散地拿起◆i idly picked up a magazine and leafed through it.我漫不经心地拿起一本杂志翻看着。➤gently, slowly轻轻地／慢慢地拿起◆she gently picked up a plate and examined it.她轻轻地拿起一个盘子审视了一下。➤hurriedly急忙拿起◆i hurriedly picked up the receiver.我赶紧拿起听筒。verb + pick up➤try to试图拿起▸➤bend to, bend down to, stoop to, stoop down to弯腰拿起；俯身拿起◆she stooped down to pick up a stone.她弯腰捡起一块石头。preposition➤by握着⋯拿起⋯◆he picked the pan up carefully by the handle.他握着锅把儿小心地把锅端了起来。➤from, off从⋯拿起◆she stooped to pick the book up off the floor.她俯身把书从地板上拾起来。 pick /pɪk/ verb [transitive] (production 生产) to collect items that a customer has ordered from the place where they are stored so that the order can be packed and sent 拣货◆they claim to be able to pick, pack and ship a large order in only 30 minutes. 他们声称仅用 30 分钟就可以完成大额订单的拣货、包装和发运。 ▸ picking noun [uncountable] ◆you will be in charge of ten picking and packing staff. 你将负责十个拣货和包装工作人员。◆a wireless warehouse picking system 无线仓库拣货系统 ●pick up the bill/tab (for sth) (informal) to pay for sth 付账；支付◆the company picked up the tab for his hotel room. 公司为他支付了旅馆房费。 ➡ idiom at slack noun ●pick sth offto take the best people or things from a group and leave the rest 挑选最好的人或物（放弃其余的）◆rival firms are interested in picking off parts of the group. 对手企业有意吞并集团的一部分。●pick sb/sth outto choose sb/sth carefully from a group of people or things 精心挑选◆she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 从诸多申请者中她获选出来担任此职位。●pick upto get better, stronger, etc.; to improve 改善；好转；增强◆in the last few weeks sales have started to pick up. 最近几周销售额已经开始上升。 ➡ pickup ●pick sth up (informal) to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance （廉价或碰巧）买到◆investors have a chance to pick up some bargains. 投资者有机会买到廉价货。 cherry-pick ☞ pickpick [singular] (rather informal) an act of choosing sb/sth挑选；选择◆red or green? take your pick (= choose).红的还是绿的？自己选吧。◆the winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可先挑奖品。◆she had her pick of the young single men at the party.她在聚会上对年轻的单身男人有了自己的选择。ⓘ pick is nearly always used in the phrases shown in these examples. * pick 几乎总是用于上面例子所示的短语中。pick [transitive] (rather informal) to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things选择；挑选◆pick a number from one to twenty.从一至二十中挑选一个数。◆names were picked at random out of a hat.名字随机从一顶帽子中选出。◆he was picked out as the best player.他被选为最佳选手。note 辨析 choose, select or pick? choose is the most general of these words and the only one that can be used without an object. * choose 在这些词中最为常用，也是唯一可以不带宾语的词◆you select/pick－i can't decide. when you select sth, you choose it carefully, unless you actually say that it is selected randomly/at random. pick is a more informal word and often a less careful action, used especially when the choice being made is not very important. * select 表示仔细挑选，除非特意说明 select randomly/at random （随机选取）。相比之下，pick 不太正式，常指随意挑选，尤用于所作选择不太重要的情况◆select a number from one to twenty. pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit摘，采（花或果实等）◆they picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花，做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄；摘草莓；采棉花pick¹/pɪk ||; pɪk/verb[t] 1. to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things 选出；挑出；挑选: ◇i was upset not to be picked for the team. 我没有获选加入球队，心里很难过。◇have i picked a bad time to visit? 我这次来得不是时候吗？ 2. to take a flower, fruit or vegetable from the place where it is growing 采，摘（花朵、水果或蔬菜）: ◇to pick flowers/grapes/cotton 摘花；摘葡萄；摘棉花 3. to remove a small piece or pieces of sth with your fingers （用手指）掏，扒，挖掉（细小的东西）: ◇don't pick your nose! 别挖鼻孔！◇she picked a hair off her jacket. 她从短上衣上拈去一根头发。 4. pick your way across, over, through, etc sth to walk carefully, choosing the best places to put your feet 小心行走；挑好地点踩 have a bone to pick with sb→bone¹pick a fight (with sb) to start a fight with sb deliberately 故意招惹某人打架 pick a lock to open a lock without using a key 撬锁 pick and choose to choose only the things that you like or want very much 挑三拣四；挑挑拣拣 pick sb's pocket to steal money, etc from sb's pocket or bag 扒窃 pick at sth 1. to eat only small amounts of food because you are not hungry 只吃一点点；无食欲地吃 2. to touch sth many times with your fingers 用手指触摸多次；抓弄 pick on sb to behave unfairly or in a cruel way towards sb 跟某人过不去；找某人的岔子 pick sb/sth out to choose or recognize sb/sth from a number of people or things; identify （从很多人或对象中）选出，认出: ◇i immediately picked jean out in the photo. 我立刻在那张相片中认出琼。 pick up to become better; to improve 好转；改善 pick sb up to collect sb, in a car, etc （用车等）接载某人: ◇we've ordered a taxi to pick us up at ten. 我们已经叫了一辆出租车十点来接我们。 pick sb/sth up 1. to take hold of and lift sb/sth 捡起；拿起；提起: ◇lucy picked up the child and gave him a cuddle. 露西抱起那小孩，紧紧搂了他一下。 2. to receive an electronic signal, sound or picture 收听到，收看到（电子信号、声音或图片）: ◇in the north of france you can pick up english television programmes. 在法国北部可以收看到英国的电视节目。 pick sth up 1. to learn sth without formal lessons 没有正式上课而学会某事物；自然学会: ◇joe picked up a few words of spanish on holiday. 乔度假的时候学会了几个西班牙语词。 2. to get or find sth 得到；找到: ◇i picked up this book at the market. 我在市场上买到这本书。 3. to go and get sth; to collect sth 取: ◇i have to pick up my jacket from the cleaner's. 我得去洗衣店取我的短上衣。 pick²/pɪk ||; pɪk/noun1. [sing] the one that you choose; your choice 选出来的东西；中意之物: ◇you can have whichever cake you like. take your pick. 你想要哪一个蛋糕都可以，挑你中意的吧。 2. [sing] the best of a group 精华；最佳的部份: ◇you can see the pick of the new films at this year's festival. 你可以在今年的电影节中看到最佳的新影片。 3. (also pickaxe (us 美) pickax /ˈpɪkæks ||; ˈpɪkˌæks/) [c] a tool that consists of a curved iron bar with sharp points at both ends, fixed onto a wooden handle. picks are used for breaking stones or hard ground. 鹤嘴锄；镐 ☞picture at garden 见garden插图 picksee ⇨ choose 1,4 ⇨ remove 2 • • •• ⇨ take your pick☞ pick¹☞ pick² |
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