| 单词 | position |
| 释义 | position noun¹ 1place地点adjective | verb + position | preposition adjective➤correct, exact正确的／确切的位置▸➤central中心位置▸➤geographical地理位置➤relative相对位置▸➤military, strategic军事／战略位置▸➤defensive防御位置▸➤scoring (sport体育, especially name) 得分的位置➤original, starting原来的／起始位置▸➤new新位置verb + position➤take, take up占据位置◆the guards took up their positions on either side of the door.卫兵们在门两边站好。➤jostle for争抢位置◆hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall.大群记者在会场外争抢位置。➤play (sport体育) 在比赛中打⋯位置◆what position does he play?他打哪个位置 ?➤indicate表明位置◆arrows indicate the positions of the aircraft.箭头表示飞机的位置。➤determine确定位置preposition➤in position在适当的位置◆fix the pieces in position before gluing them together.先将各部份的位置摆好，再用胶水粘起来。➤into position进入适当的位置◆please get into position.请各就各位。➤out of position不在原定的位置◆nakata had to play out of position when the defender was injured.后卫队员受伤，中田不得已变换了自己的位置。position noun² 2way of sitting, standing, etc.姿势adjective | verb + position adjective➤comfortable, uncomfortable舒适的／不舒适的姿势▸➤crouched, kneeling, sitting, standing蹲姿；跪姿；坐姿；站姿▸➤sleeping睡姿▸➤horizontal, upright, vertical水平安置；垂直安置▸➤prone, supine (both formal) 俯卧／仰卧姿势➤foetal/fetal胎位verb + position➤assume假设位置▸➤change, shift变换姿势position noun³ 3situation状况adjective | verb + position | preposition adjective➤business, economic, financial, legal商业状况；经济状况；财务状况；法律地位▸➤dominant, impregnable, strong绝对优势；难以动摇的位置；稳固的位置▸➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, perfect有利地位；理想的形势▸➤enviable招人嫉妒的位置▸➤invidious招人忌妒的地位▸➤competitive竞争态势▸➤strategic战略地位▸➤precarious, vulnerable, weak不稳定的态势；岌岌可危的境地；弱势的地位◆he left the club in a precarious financial position with debts of £36 million.他离开俱乐部时负债 3,600 万英镑，财务状况岌岌可危。➤awkward, difficult, embarrassing, impossible困境；尴尬境地；进退维谷的境地▸➤unique独特的境地▸➤same, similar相同的／相似的处境▸➤different不同的处境▸➤current, present目前的处境▸➤bargaining, negotiating谈判中的地位▸➤trading贸易形势◆the trading position of the chilean economy智利的经济贸易形势verb + position➤achieve, attain, reach获得地位◆it has taken years to achieve the position we are now in.我们花了多年的时间才取得现在的地位。➤put sb in使某人处境⋯◆it put me in an awkward position when he asked me to keep a secret.他要我保守秘密，这使我处境极为尴尬。➤strengthen增强地位◆their obvious desperation strengthens our bargaining position.他们明显很急迫，这巩固了我们在洽谈中的有利地位。preposition➤in a/the position在⋯处境中◆we may be in a position to help you.我们也许能帮助你。◆i was in the embarrassing position of having forgotten her name.当时我忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。➤position of⋯的处境position noun⁴ 4opinion看法adjective | verb + position | preposition adjective➤extreme极端的看法▸➤ideological, philosophical, political, theoretical意识形态观点；哲学观点；政治立场；理论观点▸➤official官方立场◆the country's official position is that there is no famine in the area.该国的官方立场是这一地区没有饥荒。verb + position➤adopt, take采取立场▸➤defend, support维护／支持立场preposition➤position on在⋯方面的立场◆he took an extreme position on religious matters.他在宗教问题上采取极端的立场。position noun⁵ 5rank等级adjective | verb + position | preposition | phrases adjective➤first, second, etc.第一名、第二名等▸➤dominant, high, important, influential, pre-eminent主导／很高的／重要／举足轻重的／引人注目的地位▸➤inferior, lowly低下的／无足轻重的地位▸➤privileged, secure特权／稳固的地位▸➤social社会地位verb + position➤establish, gain, secure确立地位；获得地位▸➤maintain保持地位▸➤hold, occupy拥有／占据⋯地位◆they occupy a lowly position in society.他们的社会地位低下。➤use利用地位preposition➤position among在⋯中的地位◆this latest novel confirms her pre-eminent position among today's writers.这部最新小说确立了她在当代作家中的杰出地位。➤position in在⋯中的地位◆the firm gained a dominant position in the market.公司获得了市场的主导地位。phrases➤a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power有权势的／有影响力的地位position noun⁶ 6job工作adjective | verb + position | preposition adjective➤full-time, part-time全职／兼职职位▸➤current, present目前的／现在的职位▸➤new新职位▸➤key, responsible, senior, top要职；高级职位；最高职位▸➤leadership领导职位▸➤junior初级职务▸➤official官职▸➤skilled需要技能的职位▸➤administrative, management, managerial行政职务；管理职务▸➤staff员工职位▸➤faculty (especially name) 教学职位verb + position➤have, hold, occupy担任职务▸➤apply for求职▸➤find, obtain获得职位▸➤assume, take, take up担任职位；就任职位◆she has taken up a key position in our head office.她已在我们总部占据了一个关键职位。➤fill填补空缺▸➤offer sb给某人职位▸➤accept接受职位▸➤resign辞职preposition➤in a/the position在职位上◆how long were you in your previous position?你在以前的职位上干了多久？➤position at在⋯的职位◆a faculty position at iowa state university在艾奥瓦州立大学的教职➤position in, position within在⋯中的职位◆his new position in the firm他在公司的新职位➤position of某职位◆she was offered the position of sales manager.她被许以销售经理的职位。position verb (often be positioned) adverb | preposition adverb➤centrally被放在中心位置◆the markers were not positioned centrally.标记没有放在中心位置。➤carefully小心放置▸➤correctly, properly放置正确▸➤wrongly (especially bre) 放置错误➤favourably/favorably, well处于有利位置；放置得很好▸➤ideally, perfectly, uniquely定位理想；定位独特◆the company is uniquely positioned to compete in foreign markets.公司的定位独特，主要在国外市场上竞争。➤strategically定位有战略意义preposition➤at, behind, between, in, in front of, near, on, etc.放置在⋯处、⋯后、⋯之间、⋯里、⋯前、⋯附近、⋯上面等◆police marksmen were positioned on the roof.警方的神枪手布置在屋顶上。position /pəzɪʃn/ noun1. [countable] a job 职务；职位◆he held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。◆i should like to apply for the position of sales director. 我想申请销售总监一职。 ➡ see note at job ⨁ to advertise / fill / have / hold / take up a position登招聘广告；任职 2. [countable, uncountable] a person or an organization's level of importance or success when compared with others 地位；等级◆the company's dominant position in the world market 这家公司在世界市场的主导地位◆they used their strong bargaining position to get a better deal. 他们利用本身强势的谈判地位得到了更多的利益。⨁ to establish / gain / hold / strengthen / use a position建立／得到／拥有／巩固／利用某地位 ⨁ to be in a position of authority / power / strength处于有权威／权力／实力的地位 3. [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do 处境；立场；状况◆the company's financial position is not certain. 这家公司的财务状况不明朗。◆i'm afraid i'm not in a position to help you. 我恐怕帮不了你。◆the chairman's resignation has put the board in a difficult position. 董事长的辞职使董事会陷入了困境。⨁ to achieve / reach / strengthen / weaken a position实现／达到／巩固／削弱某种地位 (finance 金融) [countable] the total amount of a particular share, bond, currency, etc. that a dealer or an investor owns, or has sold but needs to buy back in the future （特定股票、债券、货币等的）交易头寸◆they plan to keep the fund's 275 000 share position steady for now. 他们计划眼下要保持这一基金的 27.5 万份头寸的稳定。 bear position ◇ cash position ◇ island position ◇ long position ◇ open position ◇ short position ◇ special position position /pəzɪʃn/ verb [transitive] 1.to put sth/sb in a particular position 安装；安置；放置；使处于◆the company is uniquely positioned to compete in foreign markets. 公司在国外市场上有得天独厚的竞争优势。 2.(marketing 营销) to advertise a product, service or company in a particular way in a particular part of the market so that it appears different from other products, services or companies 定位◆the magazine has been positioned as an educational product. 这份杂志已给定位为教育产品。☞ position☞ position☞ job/career/position/post/vocation/work☞ job/career/position/post/vocation/workposition nounposition ♦︎ stance ♦︎ posture ♦︎ posethese are all words for the way in which sb is standing or sitting.这些词均表示姿势。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a sitting position / posture◆an upright position / stance◆a relaxed position / stance / posture / pose◆a comfortable position / posture◆a stiff posture / pose◆a good stance / posture◆the correct stance / posture◆to adopt / take up a position / stance / posture / pose◆to keep / maintain a position / stance / posture◆to change your position / stance / posture / pose■ position [countable, uncountable] the way in which sb is sitting or standing; the way in which sth is arranged姿态；姿势；放置方式◆can you get into a kneeling position?你能跪下来吗？◆my arms were aching so i shifted (my) position.我的胳膊疼了，所以换了个姿势。◆the soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position.士兵要站立几个小时姿势不变。◆keep the box in an upright position.把盒子竖着放。 ➡ see also position → place noun 1 , position → put verb 1 ■ stance /stæns, bre also stɑːns/ [countable] the way in which sb stands, especially when playing a sport（尤指体育运动中的）站立姿势◆widen your stance (= move your feet wider apart) for greater stability when hitting the ball.击球时两腿分开一些，这样站得更稳。■ posture /pɒstʃə(r); name pɑːstʃər/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting（坐立的）姿势◆try to maintain an upright posture and keep your voice low and clear.尽量保持身体直立，声音要放低，吐字要清晰。◆back pains can be the result of bad posture.腰背疼可能是不良姿势造成的。ⓘ posture is used especially when you are considering whether a particular position is good or bad for your health, or what sb's position and body language tells you about how they are feeling. * posture 尤用于表示认为某姿势对人体健康有利或有害，或某人的姿势和肢体语言传递何种情绪。■ pose [countable] a particular position in which sb stands, sits, etc., especially in order to be painted, drawn or photographed（尤指为画像或拍照时摆的）姿势◆he adopted a dramatic pose for the camera.他在镜头前摆了个夸张的姿势。◆i can't hold this pose much longer!我这个姿势可坚持不了多久！▸ pose verb [intransitive] ◆the delegates posed for a group photograph.代表们摆好姿势准备合影。position [countable] an attitude that sb has towards a particular subject that influences how they act（影响行为的）态度，立场◆our party's position on education is very clear.我们党对教育的态度很明确。◆the official position was that of refusing to talk to terrorists.官方立场是拒绝和恐怖分子谈判。note 辨析 stance or position?a stance can be more temporary and/or more personal than a position, in reaction to a new issue in current affairs, when it is considered necessary for public figures and newspapers to make their opinions known. a position is often more long-term and/or official and is concerned with how people or organizations act on a particular issue, rather than what they say. * stance 指公众人物或报纸须对时下新问题发表看法时所持的立场。与 position 相比，stance 多指短期的、个人的立场。position 多指长期的、官方的立场，强调人或组织对特定问题的应对，而不强调其言论。position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others地位；等级◆we need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我们需要提高女性在这些社会中的地位。◆the company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市场占据主导地位。◆wealth and position are not important to her.财富与地位对她并不重要。position [countable] (rather formal) a job职位；职务◆she holds a senior position in a large corporation.她在一家大公司担任高层。◆i would like to apply for the position of sales director.我想申请销售部总监一职。ⓘ position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. it is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. * position 通常指机构内部的特定职务，特别是高层职位，不用来泛指工作。该词也常用于求职、职务说明和招聘广告中。 ➡ see also office → role position [countable, uncountable] the place where a person or thing is situated; the place where sb/sth is meant to be位置；地方；正确位置◆from his position at the top of the hill, he could see the harbour.他在山顶那位置，可以看到海港。◆radars determine the aircraft's position.雷达确定飞机位置。◆is everybody in position?大家都就位了吗？◆the dancers all got into position.舞者都到位了。◆she took up her position by the door.她到门边就位。ⓘ the position of sb/sth is often temporary: the place where sb/sth is at a particular time. * position 常常是暂时性的，即某人或某物在某段时间所在的位置。 ➡ see also position → position noun , position → put verb 1 position [countable, uncountable] the way in which sb is sitting or standing; the way in which sth is arranged姿态；姿势；放置方式◆can you get into a kneeling position?你能跪下来吗？◆my arms were aching so i shifted (my) position.我的胳膊疼了，所以换了个姿势。◆the soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position.士兵要站立几个小时姿势不变。◆keep the box in an upright position.把盒子竖着放。 ➡ see also position → place noun 1 , position → put verb 1 position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth安装，安置，使处于（尤指就绪）◆large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。◆she quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。 ➡ see also position → place noun 1 , position → position noun position [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do处境；地位；状况◆this put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和他的同事陷入了困境。◆the company's financial position is not certain.这家公司的财务状况不明朗。◆i'm afraid i am not in a position to help you.我恐怕帮不了你。position¹/pəˈzɪʃn ||; pəˈzɪʃən/noun1. [c,u] the place where sb/sth is or should be （某人或某物所在或应在的）位置: ◇are you happy with the position of the chairs? 你对这些椅子的位置满意吗？◇all the dancers were in position waiting for the music to begin. 所有舞蹈演员已经各就各位，等候音乐开始。 2. [c,u] the way in which sb/sth sits or stands, or the direction that sth is pointing in （某人的）姿势；（某物的）摆放方式或方向: ◇my leg hurts when i change position. 我换姿势时觉得腿痛。◇turn the switch to the off position. 把开关转到关的位置。 3. [c] [usu.sing] the state or situation that sb/sth is in 处境；状况: ◇i'm in a very difficult position. 我的处境很为难。◇i'm sorry, i'm not in a position to help you financially. 抱歉，金钱方面我无能为力，帮不了你。 4. [c] a position (on sth) what you think about sth; your opinion （对某事的）态度，立场，意见: ◇what is your position on smoking? 你对吸烟持什么态度？ 5. [c,u] the place or level of a person, company, team, etc compared to others 地位；等级: ◇the position of women in society 妇女的社会地位◇max finished the race in second position. 马克斯在那场赛跑中取得第二名。◇wealth and position are very important to some people. 财富和地位对有些人来说十分重要。 6. [c] a job 职位: ◇there have been over a hundred applications for the position of sales manager. 已经收到一百多封申请销售经理职位的应征信。 [syn] post 同义词为post 7. [c] the part you play in a team game （球队中的）位置: ◇danny can play any position except goalkeeper. 丹尼能踢任何位置，除了当守门员以外。 position²/pəˈzɪʃn ||; pəˈzɪʃən/verb [t] to put sb/sth in a particular place or position 把（某人╱某物）安置在（某地方╱某位置）: ◇mary positioned herself near the door so she could get out quickly. 玛丽站近门口，那样她可以很快出来。 ☞ position/rank☞ position¹☞ position² |
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