| 单词 | sleep |
| 释义 | sleep noun¹ 1condition of rest休息状态adjective | verb + sleep | sleep + verb | sleep + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep深度睡眠▸➤light轻度睡眠➤much-needed急需的睡眠◆i'm off to bed for some much-needed sleep.我上床去了，急需补些觉。➤adequate充足的睡眠▸➤rem快速眼动睡眠verb + sleep➤drift into, drift off to, drop off to, fall back to, get to, go to迷迷糊糊地睡着；不知不觉地睡着；再次入睡；入睡◆she turned over and went back to sleep.她翻了个身，又睡着了。➤cry yourself to哭着入睡◆there are nights when i cry myself to sleep.有多少个夜晚我独自垂泪入眠。➤catch, get, snatch抓紧时间睡一会儿；睡觉◆close your eyes and get some sleep now.现在闭上眼睛睡会儿吧。◆i snatched a few hours' sleep in the afternoon.下午我抽空睡了几个小时。➤need需要睡眠▸➤survive on靠睡眠坚持住◆they seem to survive on only a few hours' sleep a night.他们似乎每晚只需睡上几个小时。➤induce, promote引起睡意；促进睡眠◆the use of drugs to induce sleep服用安眠药入睡➤lull sb to, send sb to使某人入睡◆the quiet music soon sent her to sleep.轻柔的音乐很快就让她睡着了。➤drift in and out of迷迷糊糊地时睡时醒◆he drifted in and out of sleep all night.他整个夜里时睡时醒。➤lose (often figurative) 因担心而失眠◆don't lose sleep over it－we'll sort everything out in the morning.不要为这件事睡不着觉，明早我们就能把事情都搞定。➤disrupt, disturb, interrupt打断睡眠；干扰睡眠▸➤catch up on补觉◆i used saturday to catch up on my sleep.我利用星期六补了觉。➤feign装睡◆i feigned sleep when the nurse came around.护士过来时我假装睡着了。sleep + verb➤come睡意来临◆sleep came to her in snatches.睡意一阵一阵地向她袭来。➤overcome sb, overtake sb睡着◆sleep finally overtook me.我最终还是困得睡着了。sleep + noun➤cycle, pattern, schedule (especially name) 睡眠周期／规律／安排▸➤deprivation, loss睡眠不足➤disorder睡眠紊乱▸➤apnoea/apnea睡眠时呼吸暂停➤aid (especially name) 安眠药◆the nation's most commonly prescribed sleep aid这个国家最常开的安眠药preposition➤during sleep睡眠过程中◆a decreased heart rate during sleep睡眠中心率减慢➤in your sleep睡觉时◆he often walks and talks in his sleep.他睡觉时经常梦游、说梦话。phrases➤a lack of sleep缺乏睡眠◆i was suffering from a lack of sleep.我睡眠不足，十分难受。➤a wink of sleep合一下眼◆i won't get a wink of sleep with that noise downstairs.楼下这么吵，我一点儿也睡不着。sleep noun² 2period of sleep睡眠时间adjective | verb + sleep | phrases adjective➤long长长的一觉▸➤little, short小睡；短觉▸➤dead, deep, heavy, sound沉睡；熟睡➤uninterrupted未被打搅的一觉▸➤good, restful酣睡▸➤light浅睡▸➤disturbed, exhausted, fitful, restless, troubled, uneasy不安稳的一觉；筋疲力尽的一觉；断断续续的睡眠；辗转反侧的一觉◆i woke up early after a disturbed sleep.我这一觉睡得很不安稳，很早就醒了。➤dreamless, peaceful无梦的睡乡；安稳的睡眠▸➤drunken酒醉酣睡▸➤beauty美容睡眠◆sorry, but i need my beauty sleep.对不起，我要睡美容觉了。verb + sleep➤need需要睡觉▸➤have睡觉◆did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？➤be in在睡觉◆i was in a deep sleep when the phone rang.电话响的时候我正睡得香呢。➤drift into, fall into, sink into迷迷糊糊地睡着；睡着◆i immediately fell into a dead sleep.我很快沉沉睡去。➤awake (sb) from, awaken (sb) from, wake (sb) from醒来；把（某人）唤醒◆he woke from a fitful sleep with a headache.他时睡时醒，醒来时觉得头痛。phrases➤a good, poor, etc. night's sleep一夜好的、差的等睡眠◆you'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一夜，你会感觉好很多。sleep verbadverb | verb + sleep | preposition | phrases adverb➤properly, soundly, well睡得好；睡得香◆the children were all sleeping soundly.孩子们都睡得正酣。◆did you sleep well last night?你昨晚睡得可好？◆you'll sleep better if you start to relax physically.如果你能身体放松，睡眠就会有改善。➤comfortably, peacefully, quietly, safely睡得安稳；睡得恬静▸➤easily, quiet睡得安心／安稳▸➤easy从容入眠◆we can at least sleep easy at night, knowing that we are safe.知道现在安全了，我们至少晚上可以安然入睡了。◆when the murderer is caught we can all sleep easier in our beds at night.等到杀人犯被抓时，我们晚上都可以睡得更安心。➤late, long睡懒觉◆let them sleep late on saturday morning if they want to.星期六早上他们想睡懒觉的话就让他们睡吧。◆she scolded him for sleeping so long.她训斥他竟然睡了这么久。➤badly, fitfully, poorly, uneasily睡得不好；睡得断断续续；睡得不安稳▸➤deeply, heavily睡得熟；睡得沉◆he was exhausted and slept deeply.他筋疲力尽，睡得很沉。➤lightly睡得很轻◆she always slept very lightly so i had to be careful not to wake her.她睡眠总是很轻，所以我得小心别吵醒她。➤barely, hardly几乎没有睡觉◆she felt as if she had hardly slept.她觉得自己好像没睡过觉。➤a little睡一小会儿▸➤alone单独睡▸➤together一起睡verb + sleep➤be unable to, cannot不能入睡；睡不着◆i couldn't sleep so i got up and went downstairs.我睡不着，就起身下了楼。➤try to试图睡觉◆you must be very tired. try to sleep a little.你一定累坏了，努力睡一会儿吧。➤let sb让某人睡觉▸➤put sb/sth to让⋯入睡◆you should always put babies to sleep on their backs.你应该让婴儿总是仰躺着睡。◆we had to have our dog put to sleep (= humanely killed).我们不得不请人让我们家的爱犬长眠。preposition➤for睡（一段时间）◆i only slept for four hours that night.那晚我只睡了 4 个小时。➤through整个⋯过程一直在睡◆she slept right through the storm.这场暴风雨中，她一直酣睡未醒。◆very few babies sleep through the night (= without waking up).很少有婴儿能一觉睡到天亮。➤with与⋯上床◆everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.大家都知道她和老板上床。phrases➤have trouble sleeping入睡困难◆i've been having trouble sleeping lately.最近我一直很难入睡。➤not sleep a wink (= not sleep at all) 没合眼◆i didn't sleep a wink last night.昨晚我一夜没合眼。➤sleep like a baby, sleep like a log (= sleep very well) 酣睡➤sleep on your back, sleep on your front, sleep on your side, sleep on your stomach仰着睡；趴着睡；侧着睡◆i had to sleep on my back for the first few days after the accident.事故后的头几天，我只能仰着睡。➤sleep overnight过夜◆we slept overnight at the beach.我们在海滩上住了一晚。➤sleep outside, sleep rough (bre) 露宿◆the problem of young people who sleep rough in the streets露宿街头的年轻人的问题 sleep verbsleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozethese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active.这些词均表示睡觉。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to sleep / doze lightly / fitfully◆to doze / snooze gently■ sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active睡；睡觉；入睡◆'did you sleep well?' 'no, i slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗？”“不好，我睡得很不好。”◆how did you sleep?你睡得怎么样？◆i couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆she hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆he slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆let her sleep－it'll do her good.让她睡吧，这对她有好处。◆she slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆i slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了，直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ it is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping.表示某人在睡觉时，be asleep 比 be sleeping 更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样，则要用 sleeping◆'what's ashley doing?' 'sh! she's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么？”“嘘！她在睡觉。”◆the baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆the baby was asleep peacefully. sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on.只有后接介词 in 或 on 时，sleep 才可用被动语态◆her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。▸ sleep noun [uncountable, singular] ◆i need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆i can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧 － 天不早了。◆he cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆i'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。■ doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed打瞌睡；打盹；小睡◆i dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。◆she would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。▸ doze noun [singular] ◆i had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。■ nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day（尤指日间）打盹，小睡◆try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。▸ nap noun [singular] ◆to have / take a nap打个盹儿■ snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed（尤指在白天不卧床地）小睡，打盹◆my brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。▸ snooze noun [singular] ◆i often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。sleep(slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active睡；睡觉；入睡◆'did you sleep well?' 'no, i slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗？”“不好，我睡得很不好。”◆how did you sleep?你睡得怎么样？◆i couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆she hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆he slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆let her sleep－it'll do her good.让她睡吧，这对她有好处。◆she slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆i slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了，直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ it is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping.表示某人在睡觉时，be asleep 比 be sleeping 更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样，则要用 sleeping◆'what's ashley doing?' 'sh! she's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么？”“嘘！她在睡觉。”◆the baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆the baby was asleep peacefully. sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on.只有后接介词 in 或 on 时，sleep 才可用被动语态◆her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。▸ sleep noun [uncountable, singular] ◆i need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆i can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧 － 天不早了。◆he cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆i'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。sleepnoun [uncountable, singular] ◆i need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆i can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧 － 天不早了。◆he cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆i'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。sleepnoun [uncountable, singular] ◆i need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆i can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧 － 天不早了。◆he cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆i'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。sleep¹/sli:p ||; slip/noun1. [u] the natural condition of rest when your eyes are closed and your mind and body are not active or conscious 睡觉；睡眠: ◇most people need at least seven hours' sleep every night. 大多数人每晚至少需要睡七个小时。◇i didn't get much sleep last night. 昨天晚上我没睡多久。◇do you ever talk in your sleep? 你睡觉时说梦话吗？◇i couldn't get to sleep last night. 昨晚我睡不着。 2. [sing] a period of sleep 睡眠时间: ◇you'll feel better after a good night's sleep. 你好好睡一觉就会觉得好些。◇i sometimes have a short sleep in the afternoon. 我有时候在下午睡一会儿。 go to sleep 1. to start sleeping 入睡: ◇he got into bed and soon went to sleep. 他上床不久便睡着了。 2. (used about an arm, a leg, etc) to lose the sense of feeling in it （指手臂、腿等）麻木 put (an animal) to sleep to kill an animal that is ill or injured because you want to stop it suffering 杀死动物（因动物生病或受伤，免其受折磨） sleep²/sli:p ||; slip/verb (past tense past participle slept /slept ||; slɛpt/) 1. [i] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡；睡觉: ◇did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗？◇i only slept for a couple of hours last night. 昨天晚上我只睡了几个小时。◇i slept solidly from 10 last night till 11 this morning. 我从昨晚10点钟一直睡到今天上午11点钟。 ☞ asleep is usually used to describe sb who is sleeping the baby's asleep. go to sleep is the verb we use to mean ‘start to sleep’ i was reading in bed last night, and i didn't go to sleep until about one o'clock. asleep通常指处于睡眠状态：the baby's asleep.婴儿睡着了。go to sleep指入睡：i was reading in bed last night, and i didn't go to sleep until about one o'clock.我昨晚躺在床上看书，到一点钟左右才入睡。 2. [t] (used about a place) to have enough beds for a particular number of people （指地方）可供（某数量的人）住宿 sleep/live rough→rough³ sleep in to sleep until later than usual in the morning because you do not have to get up 睡懒觉 ☞compare oversleep. 与oversleep比较。 sleep together; sleep with sb to have sex with sb (usually when you are not married to or living with that person) 与某人性交（通常指没有与对方结婚或同居的）sleep1 to sleep2 to sleep for a short time3 to start sleeping4 to get into your bed in order to sleep5 to sleep well and not wake up during the night6 to sleep badly or be unable to sleep7 to sleep for longer than usual8 to sleep in a place where you do not usually sleep9 to sleep outdoors10 to make someone go to sleep11 to not go to bed and not sleep12 to stop someone sleeping13 someone who likes to be awake at nightrelated wordssee alsotired/tiring,rest,wake up/get up,unconscious,1. to sleep 睡觉 sleep /sliːp/ [intransitive verb] charlotte was sleeping and her mother didn't want to wake her. 夏洛特在睡觉，她母亲不想叫醒她。 if my snoring is that bad, i'll go down and sleep on the sofa. 如果我打鼾这么厉害的话，我就下楼到沙发上去睡。sleep (for) 2 hours/ten minutes etc i had slept only a few hours, but i had to get up early. 我只睡了几个小时，但不得不早起。 i'm so tired, i could sleep for a week. 我累得能睡上一个星期。 is the baby sleeping all night now? 宝宝现在能整夜睡觉吗？sleep well/badly i didn't sleep very well last night, so i couldn't concentrate on the exam. 我昨晚没有睡好，所以考试不能集中注意力。 sleeping [adjective only before noun] i watched the sleeping child, the gentle rise and fall of her breast. 我看着睡梦中的孩子，看着她胸口轻轻地一起一伏。 sleep /sliːp/ [singular/uncountable noun] the time when you are sleeping 睡眠，睡觉 eight hours’ sleep a night is enough for most people. 大多数人一晚上睡八小时就足够了。 depression can be caused simply by a lack of sleep. 单是缺少睡眠就可能会引起抑郁症。get some/a lot/not much etc sleep i don't suppose you got much sleep last night. 我猜你昨天晚上睡得不多。in your sleep while you are sleeping 睡觉时 katie sometimes talks in her sleep. 凯蒂有时候睡觉说梦话。 grandad died peacefully in his sleep. 祖父是他睡着的时候安详地去世的。deep sleep a sleep that is difficult to wake up from 沉睡 a sudden noise on the street woke eileen from a deep sleep. 街上一个突然的声音把艾琳从沉睡中惊醒。 be asleep /biː əˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] to be sleeping 睡着 it was nine o'clock and nicky was still asleep. 9点了，尼基还在睡。 we found mom asleep on the sofa. 我们发现妈妈在沙发上睡着了。 deborah, are you asleep? 德博拉，你睡着了吗？be fast/sound asleep sleeping very well 酣睡 by the time her father had carried her up to bed, the child was sound asleep. 那孩子在父亲把她抱到床上时已经酣然入睡了。 the baby had been fast asleep ever since we arrived. 我们到了之后，宝宝就沉沉地睡着了。be half asleep nearly asleep 半睡半醒 the old man was half asleep and barely able to respond to the policeman's questions. 老人半醒半睡的，几乎不能回答警察的问题。 get some sleep also catch up on some sleep /ˌget səm ˈsliːp, kætʃ ˌʌp ɒn səm ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] to sleep after a period of time when you have not been able to sleep because of illness, worry, work etc 睡一会儿［指先前因生病、担心、工作等不能入睡］ you must stop worrying and try to get some sleep. 你必须放下心来睡一会儿。 i'll have to finish the job, but i can catch up on some sleep tomorrow night. 我得把工作干完，不过明天晚上可以补睡一会儿。 have a kip/get some kip /ˌhæv ə ˈkɪp, ˌget səm ˈkɪp/ [verb phrase] british informal to sleep, especially when you are very tired and you need to sleep 【英，非正式】睡一会儿 you can have a kip in the car on the way. 路上你可以在车上睡一会儿。 there's nothing worse than other people around when you're trying to get some kip. 你想睡觉的时候四周有人，没有比这更糟了。 slumber /ˈslʌmbəʳ/ [singular noun] written sleep - used especially in literature 【书面】睡眠［尤用于文学作品中］ he had fallen into a deep slumber by the fire. 他在炉火边酣然入睡。 the giants awoke from their enchanted slumber. 中了魔法的巨人从昏睡中醒来。 slumber [intransitive verb] coleridge wrote the line ‘my cradled infant slumbers peacefully’ after the death of his son. 柯尔律治在儿子死后写下了“我的小宝贝安然入睡”这一句诗。2. to sleep for a short time 短时间地睡一会儿 have a nap especially british /take a nap especially american /ˌhæv ə ˈnæp, ˌteɪk ə ˈnæp/ [verb phrase] to sleep for a short time during the day ［在白天］小睡，打盹 i was having a nap by the fire one evening when i was woken up by the doorbell 有一天晚上我正在炉火边瞌睡，门铃响了，我就醒了过来。 try to take a nap in the afternoons if you're feeling tired. 如果你累了，下午就打个吨。 the director always takes a nap around this time. 这个时候董事总要小睡一会。 nap [countable noun] a short nap can be enough to make you feel more energetic in the afternoon. 小睡一会足以使你在下午的时候精神倍增。 doze /dəʊz/ [intransitive verb] to sleep lightly for a short time, so that you wake up and go back to sleep again, often while you are sitting in a chair or when you do not intend to ［坐着的时候或不想睡的时候］打瞌睡，打盹 he left his mother dozing by the fire. 他留下他妈妈一个人在炉火边打盹。 geoff lay dozing gently in a sunlounger. 杰夫躺在折叠式日光椅里轻轻地打着嗑睡。doze fitfully to sleep for very short periods 断断续续地打盹 some people managed to sleep, but most of us just dozed fitfully. 有些人睡着了，但我们大部分人只是间歇地打了一会盹。 doze [singular noun] she lapsed into a doze. 她打起了瞌睡。 snooze /have/take a snooze /snuːz, ˌhæv, ˌteɪk ə ˈsnuːz/ [intransitive verb] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day when you do not usually sleep ［尤指在白天通常不睡的时候］小睡，打盹 the baby was snoozing peacefully in her stroller, so we stopped to have a drink. 宝宝在婴儿车上安静地睡着了，所以我们就停下来喝了点东西。 the study showed that if pilots on long-haul flights take a brief snooze in the cockpit, they're more alert for the landing. 调查显示，远途航班的飞行员如果在驾驶舱里小睡一下，降落的时候会更加警觉。 grab/snatch some sleep /ˌgræb, ˌsnætʃ səm ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] informal to sleep for a short time when you have a chance to, because you are very busy and cannot sleep at your usual time 【非正式】抓紧时间小睡一会儿 i'll go home, snatch a couple of hours’ sleep and meet you at four. 我回家去赶紧睡几个小时，4点钟和你碰头。 i grabbed a little sleep on the train, but it wasn't enough. 我在火车上偷空睡了一会，但还是不够。 have a sleep /ˌhæv ə ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] british to sleep for a short time during the day because you are tired 【英】［白天因为累了］睡一觉 are you tired? why don't you have a sleep this afternoon? 你累吗？下午睡一觉吧。3. to start sleeping 开始入睡 go to sleep /ˌgəʊ tə ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] are you two going to stop talking and go to sleep? 你们俩还不停止讲话去睡觉吗？ i looked over at dave, but he had gone to sleep. 我看了一眼戴夫，他已经睡着了。 he lay on the sofa and pretended to go to sleep. 他躺在沙发上假装睡着了。go back to sleep go to sleep again after waking up 再入睡 if i wake up in the night, it takes me ages to go back to sleep. 我如果夜里醒来，就要很长时间才能再入睡。 fall asleep /ˌfɔːl əˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] to go to sleep - use this especially when you do not intend to, when you go to sleep quickly, or when going to sleep has been difficult 睡着，入睡［尤指在没有打算睡、很快入睡或很难入睡的时候］ dad always falls asleep in front of the tv after sunday lunch. 星期天吃过午饭后，爸爸总是在电视机前睡着。 has monica fallen asleep yet? 莫妮卡睡着了没有？ i must have fallen asleep with the light on last night. 昨晚我肯定是开着灯睡着了。fall asleep at the wheel while you are driving 开车时睡着了 one in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel. 道路交通事故有1/7是驾驶员开车时睡着造成的。 doze off /ˌdəʊz ˈɒf/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to go to sleep when you do not intend to and sleep lightly for a short time ［在不打算睡的时候］打盹，打瞌睡 sorry, i must have dozed off for a few minutes. 对不起，我肯定是睡着了几分钟。 i was just beginning to doze off when the telephone rang. 我正要睡着时电话铃响了。 drop off /ˌdrɒp ˈɒfǁˌdrɑːp-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to go to sleep easily and peacefully ［轻易地］睡着 at around 12.30, she did eventually drop off for an hour or so. 12点30分左右，她终于睡着，睡了约一小时。 she kept dropping off for a few minutes, before waking with a start. 她不停地打瞌睡，断断续续地睡几分钟，后来突然惊醒了。drop off to sleep janir had dropped off to sleep on the living room couch. 亚尼尔已经在客厅的长沙发上睡着了。 nod off /ˌnɒd ˈɒfǁˌnɑːd-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to go to sleep when you are sitting down, especially when you are trying hard to stay awake ［坐着］打瞌睡［尤指试图让自己醒着时］ sarah had almost nodded off when victor suddenly spoke. 萨拉刚要打瞌睡，维克托突然开口说话了。 as the speaker droned on, only the occasional nudge from my husband kept me from nodding off. 发言人没完没了地在说着，我丈夫不时地轻轻推我一下，我才不至于睡着。 drift off /ˌdrɪft ˈɒf/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to go to sleep gradually 渐渐入睡 he must have drifted off again, for when he awoke, the train had come to a halt. 他肯定又睡过去了，因为他醒来的时候，火车已经停下来了。 she was just starting to drift off, when she heard a scream downstairs. 她迷迷糊糊正要入睡，突然听到楼下有尖叫声。drift off to sleep that night as he drifted off to sleep, quincy tried to imagine what the day would have been like if marta had been there. 那天晚上，昆西想象着这天要是玛尔塔也在的话那会怎么样呢，想着想着就睡着了。 be off /biː ˈɒf/ [intransitive phrasal verb] british if someone, especially a baby, is off, they have started sleeping 【英】［尤指婴儿］睡着 is the baby off yet? 宝宝睡着了没有？ i always wait until he's off before i turn the light out. 我总是等他睡着了才关灯。 be out like a light /biː ˌaʊt laɪk ə ˈlaɪt/ [verb phrase] informal to go to sleep very quickly and deeply because you are very tired 【非正式】［因为疲倦］很快入睡，倒头就睡 i went back to bed, and was out like a light. 我回到床上，很快便睡着了。 after a day on the ranch, you'll be out like a light, i can tell you. 在农场忙活一天，我保证你倒头就睡。 crash out/flake out /ˌkræʃ ˈaʊt, ˌfleɪk ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal to fall asleep very quickly, especially in a place where you do not normally sleep 【非正式】［尤指在一般不睡觉的地方］倒头就睡 ‘did you get any sleep last night?’ ‘yeah, i crashed out as soon as my head hit the pillow.’ “昨天晚上你睡着过吗？”“我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。” he'd flaked out on my bed. 他倒在我床上很快就睡着了。4. to get into your bed in order to sleep 上床睡觉 go to bed /ˌgəʊ tə ˈbed/ [verb phrase] do you want to go to bed, or watch the movie? 你想睡觉还是看这部电影？ mom, do i have to go to bed right now? 妈妈，我现在就要上床睡觉吗？ she had planned to go to bed early that night, but a friend stopped by to see her. 那天晚上她本来是要早睡的，可是有一个朋友过来看她。go to bed at i went to bed at nine last night, and i'm still tired. 昨天晚上我9点就上床了，但现在还是很累。go straight to bed go to bed very shortly after doing something else 直接上床睡觉 marianne took a shower and went straight to bed. 玛丽安娜洗了个澡就直接上床了。 be in bed /biː ɪn ˈbed/ [verb phrase] to be lying in your bed in order to go to sleep 已上床，在床上 sorry, were you in bed? i thought it might be too late to call you. 对不起，你已经上床了？我是想过，现在打电话给你可能太晚了。 i'm usually in bed by 10.30 on weekdays. 平日我一般都是10点半之前上床睡觉。 you were supposed to be in bed by now! 你现在应该上床睡觉了！ bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ [uncountable noun] the time when you go to bed in order to sleep 就寝时间 it's late -- it must be nearly bedtime. 很晚了，肯定差不多是睡觉的时候了。 lucy, 7.30 is bedtime, you know that. 露西，7点半该上床了，你是知道的。 this medicine should be taken at bedtime and first thing in the morning. 这种药应在睡前和起床后各服一次。my/your/his etc bedtime the time when you usually go to bed 我/你/他等的睡觉时候 isn't it your bedtime? 你睡觉的时候到了吧？past (your/his etc) bedtime after the time when you normally go to bed 过了［你/他等的］睡觉时间 it's past my bedtime -- i really must get some sleep. 已经过了我该上床的时间了，我真的该睡一下了。 turn in /ˌtɜːʳn ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal to go to bed after you have been doing something such as talking with other people or working for a long time 【非正式】［与他人谈话或工作很长时间后］上床睡觉 come on you guys, it's time to turn in. 各位，该睡觉了。 i'm going to have to turn in. i'm not used to these late nights. 我得睡觉去了，我可不习惯天天熬夜。 hit the sack also hit the hay /ˌhɪt ðə ˈsæk, ˌhɪt ðə ˈheɪ/ [verb phrase] informal to go to bed when it is very late or you are very tired 【非正式】上床睡觉［指天很晚或感到非常劳累时］ usually i come home, eat dinner, watch a little tv, and then hit the sack by 9:30 or 10:00. 我通常回家，吃饭，看一会儿电视，然后在9点半或10点之前上床睡觉。 i'm bushed. i think i'll hit the hay. 我累坏了，我想我要上床睡觉了。 retire /rɪˈtaɪəʳ/ [intransitive verb] formal or written to go to bed 【正式或书面】就寝 the captain retired at ten o'clock with a glass of whisky. 上尉在10点钟喝了一杯威士忌后就去睡了。retire to bed mary ellen always had to set the fire for the next morning before retiring to bed. 玛丽·埃伦总是得先把第二天早上使用的炉火预备好，然后才上床睡觉。5. to sleep well and not wake up during the night 睡得很好，夜里不醒来 sleep well/soundly /ˌsliːp ˈwel, ˈsaʊndli/ [verb phrase] to sleep without waking up, until the time when you are ready to wake up 睡得很好/很香 ‘did the storm keep you awake?’ ‘no, i slept very well.’ “暴风雨把你吵醒了吗？”“没有，我睡得很好。” i don't want you to worry. sleep well. 我不想让你担心，好好睡吧。 the day had been long and difficult, but gita slept soundly until morning. 那一天很长很不好过，不过吉塔还是一直酣睡到第二天早上。 have/get a good night's sleep /hæv, get ə ˌgʊd naɪts ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] to sleep well for a whole night and get a good rest so that you do not feel tired in the morning 好好地睡一个晚上 after getting a good night's sleep, pedro awoke refreshed and full of energy. 佩德罗好好地睡了一个晚上，醒来时精神振作，充满活力。 unfortunately, fatigue cannot be cured just by having a good night's sleep. 可惜疲劳不是光靠一晚上睡得好就能恢复的。 i think we both need a good night's sleep. i'm too tired to talk about it now. 我想我们俩都需要好好睡一个晚上。我太累了，现在不想谈这事。 have a good sleep /hæv ə ˌgʊd ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] informal to sleep very well 【非正式】睡一个好觉，好好睡一觉 you'll feel better after you've had a good sleep. 好好睡一觉以后你会感觉好多了。 we both had a good sleep on the plane, so the jetlag wasn't too bad for either of us. 在飞机上我们俩都好好地睡了一觉，所以时差反应不是太大。 sleep like a log /ˌsliːp laɪk ə ˈlɒgǁ-ˈlɔːg/ [verb phrase] to sleep very well and not wake up during the night, even if there is noise 睡得很熟 cara slept like a log right through the storm. 这样的狂风暴雨，卡拉还是睡得很熟。 it was deathly quiet, and i slept like a log all night. 四周一片死寂，我整晚都睡得很熟。 sleep through /ˈsliːp θruː/ [transitive verb] to stay asleep while something noisy is happening around you 睡着没有被［周围所发生的事］吵醒 his prison cellmate had slept through the tragedy. 悲剧发生的时候，与他同牢房的人一直都在睡觉。 can you imagine paying all that money to see an opera, and then sleeping through the whole thing? 你能想象吗？花了那么多钱去看歌剧，却从头到尾都在睡觉！ i sometimes think dave could sleep through a world war. 我有时候觉得，戴夫睡觉时世界大战都吵不醒他。 be a heavy/good/sound sleeper /biː ə ˌhevi, ˌgʊd, ˌsaʊnd ˈsliːpəʳ/ [verb phrase] to always sleep very deeply and not wake up easily, even if there is a lot of noise 是个睡得很死的人 the traffic won't bother me -- i'm a heavy sleeper. 往来的车辆吵不着我—我睡觉很沉。 normally, she was a good sleeper, but that night she lay awake, tossing and turning. 通常她睡得很沉，可那天晚上她躺在床上翻来覆去，怎么也睡不着。 be dead to the world /biː ˌded tə ðə ˈwɜːʳld/ [verb phrase] informal to be sleeping so deeply that it is very difficult to wake you 【非正式】睡得很死，熟睡 i'm sorry i didn't hear the phone -- i must have been dead to the world this morning. 对不起，我没听到电话响一今天早上我肯定睡得很死。6. to sleep badly or be unable to sleep 睡得不好或无法入睡 sleep badly/not sleep well /ˌsliːp ˈbædli, nɒt sliːp ˈwel/ [verb phrase] to wake up often during the night, and not feel rested or comfortable 睡得不好 i'm sorry, i didn't sleep very well last night and it's put me in a bad mood. 对不起，我昨晚没睡好，所以心情不好。 they slept badly on the hard bamboo floor. 竹地板很硬，他们睡得不好。 can't get to sleep /ˌkɑːnt get tə ˈsliːpǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] to be unable to go to sleep especially because of noise, worries, pain etc 睡不着［尤因吵声、忧虑、痛苦等］ if you can't get to sleep, don't get up or have a meal or snack; relax and read quietly instead. 如果睡不着，就不要起来，也不要吃饭或吃零食，而是要放松下来，静静地阅读。 i just couldn't get to sleep, what with all the traffic and people in the street. 街道上车水马龙，人声嘈杂，我根本睡不着觉。 not get much sleep /nɒt ˌget mʌtʃ ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] to sleep badly and only for short periods, especially because of noise, worries, pain etc 没睡多久，睡不好觉［尤因吵声、忧虑、痛苦等］ the people next door are having a party, so we probably won't get much sleep tonight. 隔壁人家在举行聚会，所以今天晚上我们可能会睡不好觉。 she cried all last night and i didn't get much sleep either. 昨晚她哭了一整晚，我也没睡好。 be a light sleeper /biː ə ˌlaɪt ˈsliːpəʳ/ [verb phrase] to be someone who is easily woken when there is any movement or noise 是睡觉易醒的人 i'm a light sleeper - so i woke up as soon as i heard him come in. 我睡得不沉，所以一听到他进来我就醒了。 i just hope your dad isn't a light sleeper. 我就希望你爸爸睡觉好一点。 not sleep a wink /nɒt ˌsliːp ə ˈwɪŋk/ [verb phrase] informal to not sleep at all during the night, especially because you are worried, angry, upset etc 【非正式】没合眼，无法入睡［尤因担心、生气、难过等］ i was so worried, i didn't sleep a wink last night. 我担心得昨晚无法入睡。hardly/barely sleep a wink he had hardly slept a wink all night, beside himself with jealousy and anger. 他昨晚几乎一夜都没合眼，嫉妒和愤怒使他丧失了理智。 lie awake /ˌlaɪ əˈweɪk/ [verb phrase] to be in bed unable to sleep, especially because you are worried or excited about something 躺在床上睡不着［尤因为某事感到担心或激动］ i used to lie awake at night wondering what had happened to her. 夜里我经常会躺着无法入睡想知道她出了什么事情。 i lay awake the whole night after i read the letter, thinking about what it could mean. 我看了信之后彻夜难眠，思索着这是什么意思。 we'd lie awake, listening to our parents arguing in the room below. 我们躺在床上睡不着，听着父母在楼下的房间里争吵。 toss and turn /ˌtɒs ən ˈtɜːʳnǁˌtɔːs-/ [verb phrase] to keep changing your position in bed because you are unable to sleep and do not feel comfortable 辗转反侧，翻来覆去 she had slept badly, tossing and turning before falling into a fitful doze. 她睡得很不好，翻来覆去，后来好不容易时断时续地睡了一会。 do you fall asleep as soon as your head hits the pillow, or do you toss and turn for hours before dropping off? 你是头一靠着枕头就能入睡呢，还是要翻来覆去好几个小时才能睡着？ sleepless night /ˌsliːpləs ˈnaɪt/ [countable noun] a night when you cannot sleep at all 不眠之夜 after a sleepless night, she looked almost as pale and exhausted as elinor. 一夜没睡，她看上去几乎和埃莉亚诺一样苍白憔悴。give somebody a sleepless night make someone worry so much that they cannot sleep 使得某人一夜没睡 he's given us a few sleepless nights over the years, but we love him. 这些年来，他也让我们有过一些不眠之夜，但是我们爱他。spend a sleepless night tom had spent a sleepless night on the sofa. 汤姆在沙发上一夜没睡。 restless night /ˌrestləs ˈnaɪt/ [countable noun] a night during which you sleep badly, keep changing your position in bed, and wake up often 不能安睡的夜晚 another restless night followed, but she determinedly settled down to work again the next morning. 又一个不眠之夜，但是第二天早上她还是决意继续专心工作。 i'd had quite a restless night, and breakfast didn't look appetizing. 我一夜没有安睡，早餐也显得毫无味道。 insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniəǁɪnˈsɑːm-/ [uncountable noun] the inability to sleep at night 失眠，失眠症 working outdoors all day certainly did wonders for my insomnia. 整天在户外干活无疑对我的失眠症产生了奇妙的作用。 a cure for insomnia 失眠症治疗方法suffer from insomnia he suffered from insomnia and was taking sleeping pills each night. 他患了失眠症，每天晚上都服用安眠药。chronic insomnia when this happens to you a lot over a long period of time 长期失眠 my mother was alarmed by my fits of weeping and chronic insomnia. 我间歇哭泣，而且长期失眠，使我母亲感到很不安。 insomniac /ɪnˈsɒmniækǁɪnˈsɑːm-/ [countable noun] someone who does not sleep well: 失眠症患者 i'm an incurable insomniac so i get a lot of my work done while the world sleeps. 我是个无可救药的失眠症患者，所以我的许多工作都是在大家都睡觉的时候干的。 sleeplessness /ˈsliːpləsnɪs, ˈsliːpləsnəs/ [uncountable noun] an inability to sleep that continues for several nights or more ［连续几个晚上的］失眠 his eyes were still red-rimmed from tears and sleeplessness. 他因为哭过，而且失眠，眼圈依然是红红的。 sleeplessness and loss of appetite are common signs of stress. 失眠和食欲不振是压力的常见征兆。7. to sleep for longer than usual 睡得比平时长久 sleep in also lie in/have a lie-in british /ˌsliːp ˈɪn, ˌlaɪ ˈɪn, hæv ə ˈlaɪ ɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to deliberately sleep until a later time than usual, and get up late 睡懒觉，晚起 where are diane and mike? sleeping in again, huh? 黛安娜和迈克在哪里？又在睡懒觉啊？ there's not much chance of a lie-in when you've got three kids. 你要是有三个孩子，就不可能睡懒觉了。 we had a lie-in and breakfast in bed. 我们睡了个懒觉，在床上吃了早餐。 sleep off /ˌsliːp ɪt ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to sleep for a long time, in order to stop feeling the effects of alcohol, drugs etc 用睡眠消除［酒后或用药后的作用等］ sleep something off in the end i decided the best thing was to put you to bed and let you sleep it off. 最后我决定，最好的办法是让你上床睡一觉，那就没事了。sleep off something martin's still in bed, sleeping off his hangover. 马丁还在床上靠睡觉消除他的醉意。 he was taken to the local hospital and kept in overnight to sleep off the effects of the drug. 他被送往当地的医院住了一晚，睡一觉以消除药品的作用。8. to sleep in a place where you do not usually sleep 睡在一个不常睡的地方 sleep over /ˌsliːp ˈəʊvəʳ/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to sleep for one night at someone else's house 在别人家里过夜，借宿 are your friends sleeping over tonight? 你的朋友们今晚要在这里过夜吗?sleep over at is it okay if i sleep over at sam's house tomorrow night? 我明天晚上到萨姆家睡行吗？ crash also crash out /kræʃ, ˌkræʃ ˈaʊt/ [intransitive verb/intransitive phrasal verb] informal to sleep the night in a place you do not normally sleep, for example at a friend's house or on the floor of someone's room 【非正式】［在朋友家或某人房间的地上等］过夜 you can crash out at my place if you like. 你如果喜欢，可以在我这儿过夜。 would you mind if i crashed on your couch? 我在你的沙发上睡可以吗？ doss /dɒsǁdɑːs/ british informal [intransitive verb] to sleep in a place where you do not usually sleep, especially not on a proper bed 【英，非正式】［在不常睡的地方］过夜［尤不在床上睡］ the party finished late, so i just dossed on the floor at adele's. 晚会很晚才结束，所以我就在阿黛尔家的地板上睡。doss down you can stay here, if you don't mind dossing down on the floor. 你如果不介意睡地板的话，可以留在这里过夜。9. to sleep outdoors 睡在户外 sleep out /ˌsliːp ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] what i like most about camping is sleeping out. 对于野营，我最喜欢的就是露天睡觉。 over 100 people will be sleeping out in glasgow tonight to highlight the plight of the homeless. 今晚格拉斯哥将有超过100人露宿街头，以突显无家可归者的困境。 bring a sleeping bag with you, because we're going to sleep out and walk back tomorrow. 你带一个睡袋，因为我们要睡在户外，明天再走回来。 sleep rough /ˌsliːp ˈrʌf/ [verb phrase] british to sleep outside or in an empty building because you have no home or nowhere to stay 【英】露宿［因没有家或无处栖身］ hundreds of homeless people have to sleep rough every night in london. 伦敦每天晚上都有数以百计的无家可归者要露宿街头。 the number of teenagers sleeping rough on the streets is on the increase. 露宿街头的青少年人数有增无减。 i was forced to sleep rough that night in a disused warehouse. 那晚我不得不在一个废弃的仓库里随便找个地方睡。10. to make someone go to sleep 使某人入睡 put/send somebody to sleep /ˌpʊt, ˌsend somebody tə ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] if something such as music or a warm drink sends you to sleep, it relaxes you so much that you go to sleep easily ［音乐或暖和的饮品］使某人入睡 certain types of music always send me to sleep. 某些类型的音乐总能使我入睡。 ‘drink this,’ mother said, ‘it'll send you to sleep.’ “把这个喝了，”母亲说道，“很快你就能睡着。” the sound of her rhythmic breathing finally put me to sleep, and we both slept until the sun rose. 她有节奏的呼吸终于让我也睡着了，我们俩都一直睡到太阳升起。 get somebody off to sleep /ˌget somebody ɒf tə ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] especially british to make a baby or a young child go to sleep, for example by singing to them or reading them a story 【尤英】哄某人入睡 it's sometimes very difficult to get my young son off to sleep when he's excited. 我那小儿子兴奋的时候有时很难哄他入睡。 she cried for a while but i finally got her off to sleep. 她哭了一会，不过我最后还是把她哄睡了。 put somebody to bed /ˌpʊt somebody tə ˈbed/ [verb phrase] to get a baby or young child ready for the night and put them in their beds so that they will sleep 哄某人上床［指婴儿或幼童］ usually, i put the kids to bed at about 8:00. 通常我是在8点钟左右把孩子们哄上床。 in those days, many children were put to bed before dark in the summer months. 那时夏天的几个月里，很多小孩子都是天黑以前就被打发上床的。11. to not go to bed and not sleep 不上床，不睡觉 stay up /ˌsteɪ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to not go to bed at the usual time or when other people do, but to stay awake and do things 熬夜，不睡觉 you guys go ahead and go to bed. i think i'll stay up for a while. 你们睡觉去，我想我要晚点才睡。 kate stayed up all night by his bedside. 凯特整夜都没睡，守在他的床边。 didn't you even stay up on election night? 你们大选之夜都没有熬夜？ we went to bed, but julie and kate stayed up talking and playing cards. 我们去睡了，但朱莉和凯特整夜在谈天、玩纸牌。stay up till the small/wee hours keep awake until very late or nearly morning 熬夜到凌晨 that night carl stayed up into the small hours, preparing work for the next day. 那天晚上卡尔熬夜到凌晨，准备第二天的工作。 wait up /ˌweɪt ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to keep awake and not go to bed at the usual time because you are waiting for someone to come home 熬夜等［某人］ julie's parents waited up all night but she never came home. 朱莉的父母整夜都在等她，但她一直没有回家。 i'll be home late tonight, so don't wait up. 我今晚很晚才会回来，所以别等我了。wait up for i should go - marie will be waiting up for me. 我要走了，玛丽会等着我不睡的。 awake /əˈweɪk/ [adjective not before noun] not sleeping 醒着的 john, are you awake? i think i heard someone downstairs. 约翰，你醒着吗？我好像听到楼下有人。 when she returned to the bedroom, jamie was awake. 她回到卧室时，杰米醒了。wide awake awake and not tired at all 完全醒着 i was still wide awake at 2:00 a.m. when jody came home. 零晨两点钟乔迪回家的时候我还是醒着，毫无睡意。half awake only partly awake 半睡半醒 gretchen wandered into the kitchen, only half awake and looking for coffee. 格蕾琴还没有完全醒过来，迷迷糊糊地走进厨房去找咖啡。stay awake ellen was determined to stay awake, despite the late hour. 埃伦决意不让自己睡着，不管有多晚。 awake [adverb] i was jolted awake by a blaring car horn outside. 我被外面响亮的汽车喇叭声猛然惊醒了。 the next morning, benjamin shook me awake. 第二天早晨，本杰明把我摇醒。12. to stop someone sleeping 阻止某人睡觉 keep somebody awake /ˌkiːp somebody əˈweɪk/ [verb phrase] molly kept paula awake all night talking. 莫莉整个晚上说个没完，让葆拉无法睡。 angry neighbours say they are regularly kept awake by guests leaving the hotel late at night. 愤怒的邻居说，夜里很晚离开酒店的客人经常把他们吵醒。 these terrifying thoughts sometimes kept me awake for hours. 这些可怕的想法有时候让我几个小时不得入睡。 keep somebody up /ˌkiːp somebody ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to prevent someone from going to bed or from going to sleep when they want to go to sleep ［在某人想睡时］不让某人上床睡觉；不让某人睡着 arnold would keep us all up with his long, rambling stories. 阿诺德总是讲一些东拉西扯的长篇故事，让我们无法睡觉。 i'm often kept up by the noise of laughter and music from next door. 我经常被隔壁的笑声和音乐声吵得不能入睡。13. someone who likes to be awake at night 喜欢熬夜的人 night owl /ˈnaɪt aʊl/ [countable noun] someone who enjoys being awake or working late at night 夜猫子 i've become a bit of a night owl since i started living alone. 我自从开始一个人居住之后，就变成了一个夜猫子。☞ sleep¹☞ sleep² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。