| 单词 | shop |
| 释义 | shop noun (especially bre) ➡ see also store adjective | ... of shops | verb + shop | shop + verb | shop + noun | preposition adjective➤corner, local, village街头小店；当地商店；乡村商店▸➤high-street (bre) 商业街上的店铺▸➤busy繁忙的商店▸➤exclusive, expensive, fine, posh, smart, stylish, upmarket (bre) 高档商店；价格昂贵的商店；豪华商店；精品店；时髦商店▸➤excellent, good, wonderful令人赏心悦目的商店；极好的商店▸➤well-stocked货源充足的商店▸➤trendy新潮商店▸➤old-fashioned, traditional老式／传统商店▸➤colourful/colorful五彩缤纷的商店▸➤boarded-up, empty, vacant关张停业的商店；空空如也的商店▸➤butcher, butcher's, greengrocer's (bre) , etc.肉铺、蔬菜水果店等▸➤book (usually bookshop) , gift, name) , gun, pet, name) , shoe, souvenir (bre, name) , etc.书店、礼品店、枪械商店、宠物店、鞋店、纪念品商店等▸➤electrical, photographic, etc.电器商店、摄影用品店等▸➤specialist, specialty (name) 专卖店➤pro (= at a golf club, etc.) (name) （在高尔夫球俱乐部等内部营业的）专卖店▸➤duty-free (bre, name) 免税商店◆she bought 400 cigarettes at the airport duty-free shop.她在机场免税店买了 400 支香烟。➤charity (bre) , thrift (name) 慈善商店◆i gave all my old books to a charity shop / thrift shop.我把所有的旧书都捐给了慈善商店。➤antique, name) , junk (bre, name) 古董商店；旧货店▸➤betting (bre) 彩票销售点▸➤mobile (bre) 流动商店◆mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.流动商店对乡村地区居民非常重要。➤retail零售商店➤repair (bre, name) 修理店➤barber (usually barbershop) (name) 理发店➤pawn (usually pawnshop) (bre, name) 当铺▸➤one-stop (bre, name) 一站式商店◆this is your one-stop shop for all your skiing needs.这是可以让你一次性购齐所有滑雪用品的一站式商店。➤coffee (bre, name) 咖啡店... of shops➤parade, row一排商店◆the post office is at the end of the row of shops.邮局在这排商店的尽头。➤chain连锁店◆the brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.兄弟几个在 80 年代开了电器连锁店。verb + shop➤have, keep, own, run拥有商店；经营商店▸➤open, set up开办商店；开业◆she opened a flower shop in the high street.她在商业街上开了一家花店。◆an area where many artists have set up shop (figurative) 有很多艺术从业者聚集的地区➤close, close up, shut, shut up (bre) 关闭商店；打烊◆at 5.30 she shuts up shop and goes home.她 5 点半打烊回家。shop + verb➤sell sth商店出售⋯▸➤offer sth商店供应⋯◆the shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.这家商店出售的皮革制品种类繁多，价格公道。➤specialize in sth商店专营⋯▸➤advertise sth商店做⋯的广告▸➤display sth商店陈列⋯▸➤open商店开张／开门营业▸➤close, shut商店关门／打烊shop + noun➤assistant, manager, manageress, owner, staff, worker店员；商店经理；商店女经理；店主▸➤counter, display, doorway, front, premises, shelves, sign, window商店柜枱；商店陈列；商店门口；店面；店铺经营场地；商店货架；店铺招牌；商店橱窗preposition➤around a/the shop, round a/the shop (especially bre) 在商店各处◆i went around all the shops but i couldn't find a present for him.我逛遍了所有的商店，却没有给他买到一件礼物。➤at a/the shop在商店◆there was a break-in at that new shop last night.新开业的那家商店昨天夜里被盗了。➤in a/the shop在商店里◆she works part-time in a shop.她在一家店铺兼职。shop /ʃɒp; name ʃɑːp/ noun [countable] (especially bre) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺◆our prices are up to 50% lower than high-street shops. 我们的价格比品牌店的价格最多低 50%。◆the shop offers a large array of leather goods. 本商店出售多种皮革制品。◆a chain of electrical shops 连锁电子产品商店◆airport retail shops 机场零售店 ➡ picture at store ⨁ a high-street / local shop大街上的商店；本地商店 ⨁ to have / own / run / set up a shop有／拥有／经营／建立一家商店 ⨁ to close (down) / open (up) / shut (down) a shop关闭／开设／关闭店铺 ⨁ a shop closes (down) / opens (up) / shuts (down)店铺歇业／开张／关张 2. (used especially with other nouns 尤与其他名词连用) a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular type of work is done 工厂；工场；作坊◆a repair shop 修理厂◆a paint shop (= where cars are painted) 喷漆车间 syn workshop 3. [usually singular] (bre) (informal) an act of going shopping, especially for food and other items needed in the house 购物◆we do a weekly shop at the supermarket. 我们每周到超市购物一次。 ●mind the shop (bre) (name mind the store) to be in charge of sth for a short time while sb is away （某人不在时）临时负责◆who's minding the store while she's away? 她不在时由谁来负责？●set up shopto start a business 开店；创业◆the software company intends to set up shop in china. 软件公司打算在中国开展业务。 ➡ idiom at shut verb, talk verb body shop ◇ bucket shop ◇ closed shop ◇ corner shop ◇ duty-free shop ◇ factory shop ◇ gift shop ◇ machine shop ◇ open shop ◇ paint shop ◇ talking shop ◇ tool shop ◇ union shop shop /ʃɒp; name ʃɑːp/ verb (-pp-) 1. [intransitive] to buy things in shops/stores 去商店购物◆to shop for food 去商店购买食品◆he likes to shop at the local market. 他喜欢在当地市场买东西。go shopping [intransitive] to spend time going to shops/stores and looking for things to buy 逛商店；购物◆there should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave new york. 我们离开纽约之前应该有足够的时间去逛逛商店。 3. [transitive] (name) to buy things at a particular shop/store 在特定商店购物◆thank you for shopping land's end. 感谢您光临“天涯海角”。 4. [transitive] (name) to try to sell sth such as a company by talking about it to people who might buy it 兜售；游说◆the owner may not want it known that he is shopping the company. 企业主也许不想让人知道他想把公司卖掉。 ●shop aroundto compare the quality or prices of goods or services that are offered by different shops/stores, companies, etc. so that you can choose the best 货比三家后再购买◆shop around for the best deal. 要货比三家之后买最划算的。☞ shop☞ shop shop nounshop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonthese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold.这些词均表示商店、店铺。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■ shop [countable] (especially bre) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (bre) the local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。■ store [countable] a shop商店；店铺◆a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒类商店◆a department store百货商店◆a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店◆these small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。note 辨析 shop or store?the usual word in british english is shop; in american english it is store.在英式英语中通常用 shop，在美式英语中则用 store (bre) ◆i'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (name) ◆i'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 store is used in british english to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods.在英式英语中，store 指大型商店，尤指商品种类齐全的商店◆a department store百货商店it is also used in business english, journalism and advertising. * store 也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告◆the chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。◆ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。in american english, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods.在美式英语中，shop 仅指小的专卖店，尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店；花店；古董店■ supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. people choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave.超级市场；超市◆more and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。◆an increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。■ grocery store /grəʊsəri stɔː(r); name groʊsəri stɔːr/ (name) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home食品杂货店◆do you know where i could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗？◆sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in april.4 月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了 0.3%。note 辨析 supermarket or grocery store?in american english a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. in british english a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more.在美式英语中，supermarket 常被称作 grocery store ；然而，grocery store 却不一定就是 supermarket，因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店，并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中，grocer's 或 grocer's shop 指旧式食品店，顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品，而是要问店员要自己需要的物品，但这种店几乎不存在了。■ outlet /aʊtlet/ [countable] (business商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type专营店；经销店◆the business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有 34 家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比萨饼店ⓘ in american english an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices.在美式英语中，outlet 也可指经销某品牌的折扣店◆the nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店■ boutique /buːtiːk/ [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts时装店；精品店；礼品店◆the city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。■ salon /sælɒn; name səlɑːn/ [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment美发厅；美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美发厅shop(-pp-) [intransitive] to buy things in shops去商店买；在商店购物◆we tend to go into edinburgh to shop for clothes.我们一般去爱丁堡买衣服。◆he likes to shop at the local market.他喜欢到本地市场买东西。ⓘ to go shopping is to spend time going to shops and looking for things to buy. * go shopping 的意思是逛商店◆there should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave new york.我们离开纽约前应该还有充足的时间去逛商店。 ➡ see also shopper → customer shop [countable] (especially bre) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (bre) the local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。shop¹/ʃɒp ||; ʃɑp/(us 美 store) noun [c] a building or part of a building where things are bought and sold 商店；店铺: ◇a cake/shoe shop 蛋糕店；鞋店◇a corner shop (= a local shop, usually at the corner of a street) 街角的店◇when do the shops open? 商店通常什么时候开门？◇a butcher's/baker's shop 肉店；面包店 we usually say at the butcher's, etc instead of ‘at the butcher's shop’, etc. 通常说at the butcher's等，而不说at the butcher's shop等。 talk shop→talk¹shop²/ʃɒp ||; ʃɑp/verb [i] (shopping;shopped)shop (for sth) to go to a shop or shops in order to buy things （去商店）购物: ◇he's shopping for some new clothes. 他正在商店选购新衣服。 go shopping is more common than shop we go shopping every saturday. go shopping较shop常用：we go shopping every saturday.我们每个星期六都去购物。 ➔shopper noun [c] shop around (for sth) to look at the price and quality of an item in different shops before you decide where to buy it 逐店比较价格及质量；货比三家☞ shop/store☞ shop¹☞ shop² |
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