| 单词 | take¹ |
| 释义 | take¹ /tek; teɪk/v [t] took /tk; tʊk/, taken /`tekən; ˈteɪkən/, taking 1. to move someone or something from one place to another 搬（走）; 拿（走），取（走）:◇he took some money out of his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出一些钱。◇merritt was taken by ambulance to the nearest hospital. 梅里特被救护车送到了最近的医院。 2. to carry or have something with you when you go somewhere 携带:◇don't forget to take your car keys! 别忘了带上你的汽车钥匙！ 3. to steal something or borrow it without permission 偷; 擅自拿走:◇someone's taken my wallet! 有人偷了我的钱包！ 4. to put your hand around something and hold it ［手里］拿住［某物］; 握住:◇let me take your coat. 让我帮你拿外套。◇she took his arm. 她挽着他的手臂。 5. to go with someone to a place 带［某人去某地］:◇i'm taking her to an italian restaurant. 我要带她去一家意大利餐厅。◇they took us downstairs. 他们带我们下楼。 6. used with some nouns, to say that someone does something, or that something happens 做; 进行［和一些名词连用］:◇here, take a look. 这儿，看一下。◇let me just take a quick shower first. 让我先很快地淋个浴。◇take action (=do something to deal with a problem) 采取行动 7. if something takes a period of time, you need that amount of time to do it 需要［一段时间］:◇it takes about three days to drive up there. 开车到那儿大约要三天。 8. if something takes courage, skill, effort, money etc, you need courage etc to do it 需要［勇气、技能、努力、钱等］:◇looking after children takes a lot of hard work. 照料孩子需要付出许多辛劳。 9. to accept or receive something 接受，收到:◇are you going to take the job? 你准备接受那份工作吗？◇take my advice and go see a doctor. 听我的劝告去看医生吧。◇take credit cards/a cheque etc (=accept them as a way of paying) 接受信用卡/支票等付款方式: do you take american express? 你们接受美国运通信用卡付款吗？ 10. take a picture/photograph to photograph something 拍照 11. take a holiday/break/rest etc to have a holiday etc 休假/休息等 12. take a test/exam to do a test or examination 参加测验/考试:◇i'm taking my driving test next week. 下星期我要参加驾驶考试。 13. to swallow or use a medicine or drug 吞服，吃［药］; 吸［毒］:◇why don't you take an aspirin or something? 你为什么不吃一片阿斯匹林或者什么的？◇take drugs (=take illegal drugs) 吸毒: a lot of kids start taking drugs when they're 14 or 15. 许多孩子十四五岁时开始吸毒。 14. to use a car, bus, train etc to go somewhere, or to travel using a particular road 乘，搭［汽车、公共汽车、火车等］; 取［道］:◇i'll take the subway home. 我会乘地铁回家。 15. to accept an unpleasant situation 接受［令人不愉快的情况］，承受，忍受:◇can't take she couldn't take the pressure of teaching. 她无法承受教书的压力。 16. to have a particular feeling about something ［对某事物］产生［某种感觉］，抱有:◇take pleasure/pride/an interest etc she seems to take pleasure in hurting people. 她好像以伤害别人为乐。◇take sth seriously (=think that it is important) 重视某事物: alan takes his job very seriously. 艾伦非常重视他的工作。 17. to have enough space for a particular number of people or things 能装下，能容纳:◇our car can take up to six people. 我们的汽车最多能坐六个人。 18. to choose to buy something 买:◇i'll take it spoken 【口】:"it's $50." "ok, i'll take it." “这件东西 50 美元。”“好吧，我买下。” 19. to wear a particular size of clothes 穿［某一尺寸的］衣服:◇what size shoes do you take? 你穿多少尺码的鞋？ 20. take milk/sugar etc to have milk, sugar etc in your coffee, tea etc ［咖啡、茶等中］放牛奶/糖等 21. to understand that someone means a particular thing, or that something shows that another thing is true 把…理解为; 认为:◇i shall take that as a compliment. 我就当那是赞扬。 22. take a lot out of sb to make someone very tired 使［某人］精疲力尽 23. take some doing/a lot of doing to be very difficult to do 得花些功夫/得花很大功夫 24. take it from me spoken used to persuade someone that what you are saying is true 【口】 请相信我的话 25. i take it that spoken used to check with someone that something is true or has been done 【口】 我想，我认为［用于向某人核实某事为真或已经做好］ 26. take a message to listen to or write down what someone says, so that you can tell it to another person later 记下口信［以便转达］:◇he's not here right now; can i take a message? 他此刻不在这儿，我能代为转达吗？ 27. to test or measure something 测试，测量:◇the doctor took her blood pressure. 医生为她量血压。 28. to get control of something by using military force 武装占领:◇rebel forces have taken the airport. 叛军占领了机场。 29. take it upon yourself to decide to do something, even though no one has asked you to do it 主动，自发［做某事］:◇parents have taken it upon themselves to raise extra cash for the school. 家长们主动地再为学校多筹些钱。→ see also 另见 be taken aback (aback), take care (care²), take care of (care²), take part (part¹), take place (place¹), take sides (side¹)take after sbto look or behave like another member of your family 长得像; 举止像［另一个家庭成员］:◇jenny takes after her dad. 珍妮长得很像她的爸爸。take sth ↔ apartto separate something into pieces 把…拆开:◇jim took apart the faucet and put in a new washer. 吉姆拆开水龙头，放入一个新垫圈。take away1 [t take sth ↔ away] to remove something from someone or somewhere 拿走:◇they took away his licence. 他们拿走了他的执照。2 [take sb ↔ away] to take someone to a prison or hospital 把…带走［送往监狱或医院］:◇hyde was taken away in handcuffs. 海德戴着手铐被带走了。take sth ↔ back1 to return something to the shop where you bought it 退［货］，退还2 to admit that something you said was wrong 收回，承认说错了［话］:◇all right, i'm sorry, i take it back. 好吧，对不起，我说错了话。take sth ↔ down1 to remove something from the place where it was 拆除，移走:◇we take down the christmas tree on january 6. 我们在1月6日拿走了圣诞树。2 to write information on a piece of paper ［在纸上］写下，记下:◇the receptionist took down his name. 接待员记下了他的名字。take in1 [take sth ↔ in] to understand what you see, read, or hear 理解［所见、所读、所闻］:◇there was so much happening in the film, it was difficult to take it all in. 这部电影中发生了那么多事，很难全部理解。2 be taken in to be deceived by someone or something 被欺骗:◇the bank had been taken in by the forged receipts. 银行被伪造的收据欺骗了。3 [take sb/sth ↔ in] to let someone stay with you because they have nowhere else to stay 收留，收容，收养:◇the humane society took in almost 38,000 cats and dogs last year. 慈善协会去年收养了近 38,000 只猫和狗。4 [take in sth] to go to see a film, play etc 去看［电影、戏剧等］5 [take in sth] to make a piece of clothing narrower, so that it fits you 把［衣服］改小take off1 [t take sth ↔ off] to remove something 拿走，去掉:◇your name has been taken off the list. 你的名字已从名单上删去了。he took off his shoes. 他脱下鞋。2 [i] if a plane takes off, it goes up into the air ［飞机］起飞，升空3 take some time/a day/a week off to not go to work for a period of time 休假一段时间/一天/一周4 [i] informal to leave somewhere quickly and suddenly 【非正式】 迅速离开:◇we packed everything in the car and took off. 我们把所有东西装上车后迅速离开。5 [i] to suddenly become successful 突然成功:◇her career took off as soon as she moved to hollywood. 她到了荷里活，事业一下子就腾飞了。take on1 [take sb ↔ on] to compete or fight against someone 与…比赛［打斗］:◇the winner of this game will take on houston. 这场比赛的优胜者将和休斯敦队较量。2 [take on sth] to start to seem different in some way 开始呈现［不同之处］:◇once we had children, christmas took on a different sort of importance. 我们一有了孩子，圣诞节就有了不同的重要性。3 [take sth ↔ on] to start doing some work or start being responsible for something 接受［工作］; 承担［责任］:◇i've taken on far too much work lately. 最近我承担了太多的工作。4 [take sb on] to start to employ someone 开始雇用［某人］:◇the team has taken on a new coach. 这支球队聘请了一位新教练。take out1 [take sth ↔ out] to remove something 把…拿掉:◇the dentist says she may have to take out one of my back teeth. 牙医说她也许得拔掉我的一颗后牙。2 [take sb out] to go with someone to a restaurant, film, party etc, and pay for them 带［某人］去［餐厅、电影院、派对等］:◇i'm taking helen out for dinner next week. 我下星期要带海伦出去吃饭。3 [take sth ↔ out] to arrange to get something from a bank, court etc ［从银行、法庭等］取得，获得:◇the couple took out a ￡20,000 loan. 那对夫妇获得 20,000 英镑的贷款。take sth ↔ out on sbto behave angrily towards someone because you are upset or angry about something, even though it is not their fault 向…发泄［情绪］; 拿…出气take over[i,t take sth ↔ over] to get control of something, or get responsibility for something 接手，接管:◇his son will take over the business. 他的儿子将接管生意。take to1 [take to sb/sth] to start to like someone or something 喜欢上…; 对…产生好感:◇the two women took to each other right away. 那两位女士彼此立刻喜欢上了对方。2 take to doing sth to begin doing something regularly 开始经常做某事:◇sandra has taken to getting up early to go jogging. 仙杜拉养成了早起去慢跑的习惯。take up sth1 to begin doing a job or activity 开始从事［某项工作或活动］:◇i've just taken up golf. 我刚开始打起高尔夫球来。2 to use an amount of time or space 占用［时间或空间］:◇the program takes up a lot of memory on the hard drive. 这个程式占了大量硬盘存储空间。take sb up on sthto accept an offer, invitation etc 接受［某人的提议、邀请等］:◇thanks for the offer. i might take you up on it. 谢谢你的提议，我也许会接受。take sth up with sb[t] to discuss something with someone, especially a complaint or problem 与…讨论［某事物，尤指抱怨或问题］:◇you should take it up with the union. 这事你应该和工会谈谈。 |
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