单词 | phase |
释义 | phase nounadjective | verb + phase | preposition adjective➤early, first, initial, preliminary, primary早期;第一阶段;初级阶段➤start-up起步阶段◆the co-op is still in the start-up phase.合作社仍处于起步阶段。➤second, secondary, etc.第二、次要等阶段▸➤current, latest, new, present现阶段;最近时期;新阶段;当前时期▸➤final, last最后阶段▸➤intermediate, transition中间阶段;过渡时期▸➤temporary临时阶段▸➤critical, crucial, important关键阶段;重要阶段◆the critical phase of the operation手术的关键阶段➤distinct截然不同的阶段◆the period can be divided into three distinct phases.这一时期可以分为三个截然不同的阶段。➤acute, chronic (both medical医学) 急性期;慢性期◆the acute phase of the disease疾病的急性发作期➤recovery (medical医学) 恢复期➤experimental, testing实验/测试阶段◆the process is still in its testing phase.该工艺仍处于测试阶段。➤planning规划阶段◆during the planning phase of an operation在一项行动的规划阶段➤design设计阶段◆early in the project's design phase该项目设计阶段的早期verb + phase➤begin, enter, initiate, launch, open, start开始阶段;进入阶段;发起阶段;开启阶段◆society has entered a technological phase of evolution.社会已进入技术革新阶段。➤go through经历阶段◆it's just a phase he's going through.那只是他正经历的一个阶段。➤reach达到⋯阶段◆as the team reaches the later phases of product development当该小组进入产品开发的后期时➤mark标记阶段◆the main catholic rituals that mark important phases in a person's life标志着一个人一生中各重要阶段的主要天主教仪式➤complete, pass结束/经过阶段preposition➤during a/the phase在⋯阶段◆during the first phase of expansion staff will move to the new offices.在扩建的第一阶段,员工将搬到新的办公室去。➤in a/the phase在⋯阶段中◆in the earliest phase of mental disorder, relatives feel confused.在心理障碍出现的最初阶段,亲属会感到困惑不解。➤phase in在⋯中的阶段◆a new phase in the european economy欧洲经济的新阶段➤phase of⋯的阶段◆a calendar highlighting the phases of the moon一种标明月相的日历phase /feɪz/ noun [countable] a stage in a process of change or development 阶段;时期◆our company went through a phase of rapid expansion. 我们公司经历了一个快速扩张的阶段。◆producing a quality product really starts in the design phase. 高品质产品的生产事实上开始于设计阶段。◆companies still in the start-up phase 仍然处于创办阶段的公司⨁ the design / development / manufacturing phase设计/开发/制造阶段 ⨁ the growth / start-up phase增长/创办阶段 ⨁ the early / final / initial / a late / new phase早期;最后阶段;初期;晚期;新的阶段 phase /feɪz/ verb [transitive] (usually be phased) to arrange to do sth gradually in stages over a period of time 分阶段进行;逐步做◆the closure of regional offices was phased over a two-year period. 地区办事处在两年的时间内分阶段关闭。 ●phase sth downto reduce sth gradually in stages over a period of time 逐步减少;分阶段减少;分期分批减少◆we are phasing down production of less profitable lines. 我们正逐步减少利润较低的生产线的产量。●phase sth into introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 分阶段引入;逐渐采用◆the new tax will be phased in over two years. 这项新税种将在两年内逐步实施。●phase sth outto stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 逐渐淘汰;逐渐废除◆some companies agreed to phase out the testing of cosmetics on animals. 有一些公司同意逐步停止在动物身上进行化妆品试验。☞ phase☞ phasephase /feɪz/ [countable] a period in a process of change or development(变化或发展的)阶段,时期◆we are now entering a critical phase of the campaign.我们现在进入了运动的关键性阶段。◆his anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.他对工作的担心只是暂时性的。◆most teenagers go through a difficult phase.大多数青少年都会经历一个容易出问题的时期。note 辨析 stage or phase?a phase is always a period of time with a beginning and an end; you can enter, go through or finish a phase and you can talk about what happens during a phase and how long it will last. phase is used especially to talk about planned stages of a project, or the different emotional stages of a person's life. stage can be used in the same way, but it can also be used to talk about a particular state or moment within a longer period of time: sth can be at a particular stage, but not at a phase. * phase 总是指有始有终的一段时间,可以作动词 enter、go through 或 finish 的宾语,作介词 during 的宾语,也可以作动词 last 的主语。phase 尤用于表示一个项目的规划阶段或人生情感的不同阶段。stage 除上述用法外还可表示一个较长时期的某个特定状态或时刻,可以用作介词 at 的宾语,phase 则不能◆the product is at the design phase. ◆at one phase it looked as though they would win. phase¹/feɪz ||; fez/noun [c] a stage in the development of sth (某事物发展的)阶段: ◇julie went through a difficult phase when she started school. 朱莉开始上学时经历了一段艰难的时期。 phase²/feɪz ||; fez/verb phase sth in to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 分阶段引进;逐步实施: ◇the metric system was phased in over several years. 公制分数年逐步推行。 phase sth out to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 分阶段淘汰,逐步取消: ◇the older machines are gradually being phased out and replaced by new ones. 旧的机器正逐渐淘汰,由新的机器取代。 phasesee ⇨ part 5☞ phase¹☞ phase² |
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