| 单词 | murder |
| 释义 | murder nounadjective | verb + murder | murder + verb | murder + noun adjective➤barbaric, brutal, grisly, gruesome, horrific, savage, terrible, vicious, violent野蛮的谋杀；残忍的谋杀；令人毛骨悚然的谋杀；凶残的谋杀；残暴的谋杀➤cold-blooded, deliberate, premeditated, wilful/willful (law法律, especially bre) 冷酷的谋杀；蓄意谋杀；有预谋的谋杀；故意杀害◆a verdict of wilful murder故意杀人的裁决➤senseless毫无意义的谋杀➤shocking, tragic令人震惊的／悲惨的谋杀➤perfect完美的谋杀◆he committed the perfect murder and left no forensic evidence.他实施了完美的谋杀，没留下任何可用于法庭的证据。➤indiscriminate, random任意的／随意的杀害➤systematic有组织的谋杀➤wholesale大屠杀◆the wholesale murder of innocent citizens对无辜公民的大屠杀➤first-degree, second-degree一级／二级谋杀➤aggravated恶性谋杀罪➤attempted谋杀未遂➤alleged, suspected谋杀指控／嫌疑➤double, mass, multiple, serial, triple双重／大规模／多重／连环／三重谋杀➤ritual祭祀的杀牲➤terrorist恐怖分子实施的谋杀➤gangland (bre) 黑社会谋杀▸➤racial, racist, sectarian种族谋杀；宗派谋杀➤politically motivated, racially motivated, sexually motivated政治因素激发的／种族因素引起的／两性关系引发的谋杀➤judicial, state-sanctioned, state-sponsored司法／国家批准的／国家支持的谋杀➤high-profile, notorious备受瞩目的／臭名昭著的谋杀案➤mysterious神秘的谋杀案➤unsolved未破获的谋杀案➤capital, felony, statutory (all name, law法律) 死刑谋杀罪；重罪谋杀；法定谋杀罪verb + murder➤carry out, commit, perpetrate (formal) 实施谋杀；犯谋杀罪◆murders committed by terrorists恐怖分子犯下的谋杀罪行➤investigate, probe (especially bre) 调查谋杀案➤solve破获谋杀案➤link将谋杀（与⋯）联系◆detectives are linking the two murders.探员们认为两桩谋杀案有联系。➤imprison sb for, jail sb for因谋杀罪监禁某人➤avenge报谋杀之仇◆he vowed to avenge his brother's murder.他发誓要报杀兄之仇。➤witness目击凶杀案➤implicate sb in使某人与凶杀案有牵连◆new evidence that implicated her in the murder表明她与凶杀案有牵连的新证据➤mastermind, orchestrate, plan, plot策划／精心策划／计划／密谋谋杀➤advocate主张谋杀➤order下令谋杀◆he ordered the murder of his political opponents.他下令谋杀他的政敌。➤admit, deny承认／否认谋杀▸➤get away with (figurative) 为所欲为◆they let their children get away with murder!他们听任自己的孩子为所欲为！➤incite煽动谋杀➤condemn谴责谋杀➤condone, justify纵容谋杀；证明谋杀是正当的◆nothing justifies murder.无论什么都不能成为谋杀的理由。murder + verb➤happen, occur, take place凶杀案发生➤shock sb谋杀震惊某人◆it was a murder which shocked the nation.那是一起震惊全国的谋杀案。murder + noun➤victim谋杀案的受害者➤suspect谋杀案嫌犯➤detective, squad谋杀案探员／专案组➤case, hunt (informal) , inquiry, investigation, probe凶杀案；谋杀嫌犯的追捕；谋杀案的调查➤charge谋杀指控➤trial谋杀案审判➤conviction谋杀定罪➤attempt谋杀企图➤plot谋杀阴谋➤scene, site谋杀现场➤weapon谋杀中使用的凶器➤campaign, spree谋杀运动；疯狂的凶杀作案➤count, rate, toll谋杀罪状；凶杀发案率；谋杀案受害人数◆a city that has the highest murder rate in the us美国凶杀案发案率最高的城市➤capital谋杀之都◆the city used to be the murder capital of the world.该市曾经是世界谋杀之都。➤mystery, story凶杀悬疑作品；凶杀案小说◆her latest novel is a gripping murder mystery.她的最新小说写了一个扣人心弦的凶杀疑案。 ➡ note at crime (for more verbs) murder verbadverb | verb + murder | phrases adverb➤brutally, cruelly, in cold blood, savagely, violently残忍地杀害；残酷地杀害；野蛮地杀害；凶残地杀害◆the boy was brutally murdered.那个男孩惨遭残杀。◆they were murdered in cold blood.他们被残忍地杀害了。➤systematically有组织地谋杀➤deliberately故意杀害➤allegedly被指控谋杀verb + murder➤attempt to, try to企图谋杀▸➤plan to, plot to计划／密谋杀害phrases➤admit murdering sb, deny murdering sb承认／否认谋杀某人▸➤be accused of murdering sb, be charged with murdering sb被指控谋杀某人◆she was arrested and charged with murdering the two children.她被逮捕并被指控杀害了那两个孩子。➤be convicted of murdering sb, be found guilty of murdering sb被判谋杀某人罪名成立➤be found murdered被发现遇害◆he was found murdered in the cemetery.他被发现在墓地遇害。 murder noun ➡ see also the entry for massacre另见 massacre 条murder ♦︎ killing ♦︎ suicide ♦︎ assassination ♦︎ homicide ♦︎ slaying ♦︎ manslaughter ♦︎ euthanasiathese are all words for the act of killing sb.这些词均表示杀人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a double / mass murder / killing / suicide / slaying◆(a) premeditated murder / killing / homicide◆an unsolved murder / killing / slaying◆(an) attempted murder / suicide / assassination / homicide / manslaughter◆a brutal murder / killing / slaying◆to commit murder / suicide / homicide / manslaughter◆to carry out a murder / a killing / an assassination / euthanasia◆to prevent a murder / a killing / suicide / an assassination◆to witness a murder / a killing / a suicide / an assassination / a slaying◆a murder / a suicide / an assassination attempt■ murder [uncountable, countable] the crime of killing sb deliberately谋杀（罪）；凶杀◆he was found guilty of murder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。◆she has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.她被指控企图谋杀丈夫。◆what was the murder weapon?用的是什么凶器？◆the play is a murder mystery.这出戏讲的是一宗神秘的凶杀案。 ➡ see also murder → kill verb , murderous → violent ■ killing [countable, usually plural] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) an act of killing sb deliberately故意杀人；谋杀◆refugees from the war-torn country brought accounts of mass killings, rape and torture.来自那个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的难民讲述了那里发生的大规模屠杀、强奸和酷刑折磨等暴行。 ➡ see also kill → kill note 辨析 murder or killing? killing is usually used in the plural about acts during a war, or by extreme political groups or organized groups of criminals. murder more often refers to the killing of one person. * killing 通常用复数，指战争期间、极端政治团体或有组织的犯罪团伙的杀戮行为。murder 较常指对一个人的谋杀。■ suicide /suːɪsaɪd, bre also sjuːɪsaɪd-->/ [uncountable, countable] the act of killing yourself deliberately自杀◆it was a case of attempted suicide (= one in which the person survives).那是一宗企图自杀案。◆he hadn't left a suicide note (= written before sb tries to commit suicide).他未留下绝命书。◆the attack had been carried out by a suicide bomber.袭击由一名自杀式炸弹袭击者实施。 ➡ see also suicidal → desperate ■ assassination /əsæsɪneɪʃn; name əsæsəneɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons（尤指为政治目的的）暗杀，行刺◆the president survived a number of assassination attempts.总统躲过了多起暗杀阴谋。 ➡ see also assassinate → kill ■ homicide /hɒmɪsaɪd; name hɑːmɪsaɪd/ [uncountable, countable] (especially name, law法律) the crime of killing sb杀人（罪）◆he has been arrested on homicide and assault charges.他因杀人和侵犯他人身体的指控被逮捕。ⓘ in legal english, the term homicide can cover a wider range of meaning than murder, including manslaughter and justifiable homicide, in which the killing is judged not to be a crime at all.在法律用语中，homicide 的意义较 murder 宽泛，包括 manslaughter 和 justifiable homicide，前者指过失杀人，后者指不构成犯罪的正当杀人。 ➡ see also homicidal → violent ■ slaying [countable] (especially name, journalism新闻) a murder杀害；谋杀◆the papers told of the drug-related slayings of five people.各家报纸报道了那起有五人被杀的涉毒命案。 ➡ see also slay → kill ■ manslaughter /mænslɔːtə(r)/ [uncountable] (law法律) the crime of killing sb illegally but not deliberately过失杀人◆the charge has been reduced to manslaughter.指控已减轻为过失杀人。■ euthanasia /juːθəneɪziə; name juːθəneɪʒə/ [uncountable] the practice (illegal in most countries) of killing without pain a person who is suffering from a disease that cannot be cured安乐死◆they argued in favour of legalizing voluntary euthanasia (= people being able to ask for euthanasia for themselves).他们据理力争，支持将自愿安乐死合法化。murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally谋杀；杀害◆he denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。 ➡ see also murder → murder noun , murderous → violent murder [uncountable, countable] the crime of killing sb deliberately谋杀（罪）；凶杀◆he was found guilty of murder.他被判犯有谋杀罪。◆she has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.她被指控企图谋杀丈夫。◆what was the murder weapon?用的是什么凶器？◆the play is a murder mystery.这出戏讲的是一宗神秘的凶杀案。 ➡ see also murder → kill verb , murderous → violent murder/ˈmɜ:də(r) ||; ˈmɝdɚ/noun1. [c,u] the crime of killing a person illegally and on purpose 谋杀罪: ◇to commit murder 犯谋杀罪◇a vicious murder 残暴的谋杀案◇the murder victim/weapon 谋杀案受害者／凶器 ☞look at manslaughter. 参看manslaughter。 2. [u] (informal 非正式) a very difficult or unpleasant experience 十分艰难或不愉快的经历: ◇it's murder trying to work when it's as hot as this. 在这么酷热的环境下工作，真是活受罪。 get away with murder to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished 为所欲为而不被制止或不受惩罚: ◇he lets his students get away with murder. 他听凭自己的学生为所欲为。 ➔murder verb [i,t] ☞ look at the note at kill. 参看kill的注释。 ➔murderer noun [c]murdersee ⇨ kill 1,2 • • •• ⇨ be murder• ⇨ mass murder☞ murder¹☞ murder² |
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