| 单词 | task |
| 释义 | task nounadjective | verb + task | task + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤awesome, challenging, daunting, enormous, formidable, great, herculean, huge, mammoth, massive, monumental令人生畏的任务；充满挑战性的任务；令人畏缩的任务；艰巨的任务；异常艰巨的任务；伟大的任务；极其繁重的任务▸➤arduous, demanding, difficult, hard, laborious, onerous, stiff, time-consuming, tough, uphill (especially bre) 艰苦的／费力的／困难的／艰巨的／令人筋疲力尽的／繁重的／艰难的／耗时的／棘手的／艰辛的任务▸➤dangerous, hazardous (especially bre) 危险的任务▸➤basic, easy, simple, small, trivial最简单的／轻松的／简单的／不重要的／无关紧要的任务◆the simple task of making a sandwich做一个三明治的简单任务➤menial, mundane, repetitive, routine, tedious卑贱的／平凡的／重复性的／日常的／枯燥的工作▸➤complex, complicated复杂的工作▸➤delicate, tricky需小心对待的／棘手的工作▸➤hopeless, impossible徒劳的／不可能完成的工作▸➤daily, day-to-day, everyday, routine日常工作；常规工作▸➤central, fundamental, important, main, major, primary, principal中心任务；基本任务；重要任务；主要任务；首要任务◆the primary task of the chair is to ensure the meeting runs smoothly.会议主持人的首要任务是确保会议顺利进行。➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital决定性的／至关重要的／非常重要的／关键的／极为重要的任务▸➤immediate, urgent当前的任务；当务之急▸➤pleasant令人愉快的工作▸➤thankless, unenviable, unpleasant费力不讨好的／不会令人羡慕的／令人不愉快的工作➤grim严峻的任务◆the grim task of identifying the dead查明死者身分的严峻任务➤administrative, domestic, household, manual行政工作；家务活儿；体力活儿▸➤self-appointed给自己安排的工作verb + task➤handle, take on, take upon yourself, undertake处理工作；承担工作；担当任务◆nobody was willing to take on such a thankless task.没有人愿意承担这种费力不讨好的工作。➤approach, face, get to grips with, tackle处理工作；正视任务；认真处理任务；应对工作◆how do you tackle a task like that?你怎么处理那种工作？➤begin, start开始工作▸➤carry out, do, fulfil/fulfill, get on with, perform做工作；完成任务；执行任务◆i left her to get on with the task of correcting the errors.我让她自己继续改正错误。➤accomplish, complete, finish, succeed in完成工作；圆满完成任务▸➤cope with处理工作▸➤fail, fail at, fail in未完成任务▸➤allocate, assign (sb), delegate, entrust sb with, give sb, set sb分配工作；指派（某人）任务；委托某人工作◆she failed to complete the task that she had been set.她未能完成分配给她的工作。➤be charged with, be faced with, have负责任务；面临任务；有任务◆she was charged with the important task of telling the children.她负责通知孩子们这项重要任务。➤be engaged in从事工作◆i was engaged in the delicate task of clipping the dog's claws.我那时做的是修剪狗爪这种精细的工作。➤help in, help sb with帮忙干活儿；帮某人做工作▸➤be suited to适合做某项工作◆his thick fingers were not well suited to the task.他手指粗，不太适合做这项工作。task + verb➤involve sth, require sth任务涉及⋯／需要⋯◆the task requires a variety of skills and experience.这项工作需要多种技能和经验。➤fall to sb任务落到某人头上◆the unenviable task of telling my parents fell to my teacher.通知我父母这件苦差事落在了我老师的头上。➤confront sb, face sb任务临到某人头上◆the team have no illusions about the size of the task confronting them.这个队对他们所面临任务的艰巨性没有抱任何幻想。preposition➤task for⋯须承担的任务◆a hard task for the committee委员会的一项艰巨任务➤task in在⋯方面的任务◆one of the first tasks in language learning语言学习的首要任务之一phrases➤be no easy task绝非易事◆translating the letter was no easy task.翻译这封信绝非易事。➤the task ahead, the task at hand, the task before us, the task in hand (bre) 今后的任务；手头的工作；摆在我们面前的任务◆we need to think realistically about the task ahead.我们需要现实地考虑一下今后的任务。◆we should stop chatting and get back to the task in / at hand.我们别闲聊了，做手头的工作吧。task /tɑːsk; name tæsk/ noun [countable] 1.a piece of work that sb has to do 任务◆our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首要任务是要建立通讯系统。◆the new ceo faces an uphill task to prevent the company being taken over. 新任首席执行官面临着保护公司免遭收购的艰巨任务。◆persuading staff to accept a pay cut will be no easy task (= it will be difficult). 说服员工接受减薪不是件容易的事情。 ➡ multitasking (2) ⨁ to carry out / complete / do / perform / undertake a task实行／完成／执行／履行／承担任务 ⨁ to give sb / set (sb) a task分派／安排给（某人）一项任务 ⨁ a big / crucial / an important / a time-consuming / an urgent task重大的／决定性的／重要的／费时的／紧急的任务 ⨁ a challenging / daunting / difficult / hard / an impossible task具有挑战性的／令人望而生畏的／困难的／艰巨的／不可能完成的任务 2. (it 信息技术) an item of work which is processed by a computer as a single unit （计算机执行的）一项任务 syn job ⨁ to do / execute / perform a task进行／执行／完成一项任务 ➡ multitasking (1) ☞ task task noun ➡ see also the entry for assignment另见 assignment 条task ♦︎ work ♦︎ duty ♦︎ mission ♦︎ job ♦︎ business ♦︎ housework ♦︎ chore ♦︎ errand ♦︎ commissionthese are all words for a piece of work that sb has to do.这些词均表示任务、工作。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) routine task / work / duties / mission / job / business / chore◆(a) daily / day-to-day task / work / duties / job / business / chore◆(a / an) easy / difficult task / work / mission / job◆(a) challenging task / work / job◆(a) dangerous task / work / mission / job◆(a) household / domestic task / work / duties / job / chore◆to do a task / your work / a job / business / the housework / a chore / an errand◆to have a task / work / job / the housework / a chore / an errand to do◆to get the task / work / job / housework / chores done◆to get on with a task / your work / a job / the housework / a chore◆to carry out a task / the work / your duties / a mission / a job / a commission◆to finish a task / the work / a mission / a job / your business / the housework / the chores◆to take on / undertake a task / the work / your duties / a mission / a job◆to tackle / approach a task / the work / a job◆to give sb a task / some work / their duties / a mission / a job / a chore / a commission◆to set (sb) a task / their duties◆to accept a task / a mission / a commission◆to be on a mission / a job / business / an errand■ task [countable] a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a difficult or unpleasant one（尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的）任务，工作◆our first task will be to set up a communications system.我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。◆she had the unenviable task of talking to the missing girl's parents.她承担了和失踪女孩的父母谈话的艰难任务。◆the task eventually fell to me (= i had to do it).这项任务最终落到我头上。◆getting hold of the information was no easy task (= it was difficult).把这一情报搞到手绝非易事。■ work [uncountable] the tasks and activities that are part of your job; tasks that need to be done职责；工作内容◆police work is mainly routine.警察的工作主要都是按部就班的。◆i have some work for you to do.我有些事要你做。◆stop talking and get on with your work.别说话了，继续干你们的活吧。■ duty [uncountable] (also duties [plural]) the work that is your job; tasks that are part of your job职责；任务◆report for duty at 8 a.m.早上 8 点钟报到上班。◆he was accused of neglecting his professional duties.他被控玩忽职守。◆your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责包括建立一个新的计算机系统。◆the suspect was charged with obstructing an officer in the course of his duties (= while doing what his job requires).嫌疑犯被控防碍执行公务罪。note 辨析 work or duties?both these words refer to things that you do as part of your job, but work has a wider meaning than duties. your duties are the list of tasks that you have to do because they are your responsibility and that you can be criticized or punished for not doing. your work is all the activities that you do in the course of doing your job, and these activities may be seen as opportunities as much as responsibilities.这两个词均表示工作范围内的事，但 work 的意思比 duty 广。duty 指必须要做的工作或职责，不做会受到批评或处罚。work 指工作过程中的所有活动，这些活动可被视为责任，也可看作是机会。■ mission /mɪʃn/ [countable] an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country（尤指派往他国的）官方使命，使团的使命◆a trade mission to china赴华贸易使命◆the mission ended in failure.这项使命以失败告终。◆they undertook a fact-finding mission in the region.他们承担了在该地区调查真相的工作。■ job [countable] a piece of work that sb has to do（一项）事务；（一件）工作，活儿，事情◆i've got various jobs around the house to do.我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。◆sorting these papers is going to be a long job.整理这些文件是件很费工夫的事。◆bringing up kids is a full-time job.带孩子是一个全职工作。◆he spends his time doing odd jobs (= various jobs in the home).他把时间用在干家里的杂活。note 辨析 task or job?a task may be more difficult than a job and require you to think carefully about how you are going to do it. a job may be sth small that is one of several jobs that you have to do, especially in the home; or it can be sth that takes a long time and is boring and/or needs a lot of patience. * task 可能比 job 艰巨，需要仔细思考如何去做； job 可指几件要做的事情中的一件小事，尤指家务活； job 有时指费时、沉闷或需要极大耐心的工作。■ business [uncountable] work that is part of your job, especially work that involves talking and doing deals with other people in business商务；公事◆a business trip / lunch出差；工作午餐◆is the trip to rome business or pleasure?这次去罗马是出差还是游玩？◆she's away on business.她出差去了。opp pleasure → entertainment ➡ see also the entry for business 2另见 business 条第 2 义■ housework /haʊswɜːk; name haʊswɜːrk/ [uncountable] the work involved in taking care of a home and family, for example cleaning and cooking（打扫和做饭等）家务活，家务事◆i spent all morning doing housework.我用了一个上午做家务。■ chore [countable] a task that you have to do regularly, especially one that you do in the home and find unpleasant or boring日常事务，例行工作（尤指令人厌烦或乏味无聊的家务事）◆of all the household chores, i hate ironing most.所有的家务事中，我最不喜欢熨衣服。◆i find shopping a real chore (= a boring and unpleasant job).对我来说，购物真是件苦差事。■ errand /erənd/ [countable] a job that you do for sb that involves going somewhere, for example in order to buy sth, deliver sth or take a message（替别人做的）差使，差事◆he often runs errands for his grandmother.他经常给他的祖母跑腿儿。■ commission /kəmɪʃn/ [countable] a formal request to sb to do a piece of work for you, such as designing a building or doing a painting（正式的）委托工作（如请人做建筑设计或作画等）◆who won the commission to design the new town hall?谁赢得了设计新市政厅的委托工作？◆the work will be done by commission (= sb will be formally asked to do it).该工程将通过委托方式请人来做。task [countable] a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a difficult or unpleasant one（尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的）任务，工作◆our first task will be to set up a communications system.我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。◆she had the unenviable task of talking to the missing girl's parents.她承担了和失踪女孩的父母谈话的艰难任务。◆the task eventually fell to me (= i had to do it).这项任务最终落到我头上。◆getting hold of the information was no easy task (= it was difficult).把这一情报搞到手绝非易事。task/tɑ:sk; us tæsk ||; tæsk/noun [c] a piece of work that has to be done, especially an unpleasant or difficult one 工作，任务（尤指困难或讨厌的）: ◇your first task will be to type these letters. 你第一件工作是打好这些信。◇to perform/carry out/undertake a task 执行╱完成╱承担一项任务 tasksee ⇨ work 10 task /tæsk; tɑːsk/n 1. [c] a piece of work that someone has to do, especially one that is difficult or unpleasant ［尤指困难或令人不快的］工作; 任务:◇finding the killer is not going to be an easy task. 找出杀人凶手不会是件容易的差事。 2. take sb to task to angrily criticize someone for doing something wrong 严厉批评［犯错的］某人 ☞ task |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。