| 单词 | present |
| 释义 | present nounadjective | verb + present | preposition | phrases adjective➤christmas, holiday (name) 圣诞／节日礼物➤anniversary, birthday, graduation, house-warming, wedding周年纪念日／生日／毕业／乔迁／结婚礼物➤going-away, leaving (especially bre) 临别／告别礼物➤unwanted (especially bre) 不想要的礼物◆customers may return unwanted presents in exchange for vouchers.客户可能会送回他们不想要的礼物来换取购物券。verb + present➤buy买礼物▸➤get, receive收到礼物▸➤bring sb, give sb, send sb送给某人礼物➤exchange交换礼物◆at christmas, family and friends exchange presents.圣诞节时家人和朋友们互送礼物。➤hand out分发礼物◆santa claus handed out presents to the children.圣诞老人给孩子们分发礼物。➤wrap包装礼物▸➤open, unwrap打开礼物preposition➤present for给⋯的礼物◆a present for my daughter送给我女儿的礼物➤present from, present to来自⋯／送给⋯的礼物◆it's a present to us all from granny.这是奶奶送给我们大家的礼物。phrases➤make sb a present of sth将某物赠送给某人◆my nephew loves this bike so i'm going to make him a present of it.我侄子喜欢这辆自行车，所以我打算将它送给他。present verbadverb | verb + present | preposition adverb➤clearly, well清晰地表述；有条理地提出◆the arguments were well researched and clearly presented.这些论点得到了透彻的研究，并被条理清楚地表述了出来。➤attractively, neatly引人注目地呈献；巧妙地提出➤briefly简要提出◆the papers are only briefly presented here.这只是论文的简要介绍。➤graphically形象地显示◆the results are presented graphically in figure 2.图 2 形象地显示了结果。➤orally, visually口头陈述；直观演示◆the results can be presented visually in the form of a graph.结果可以用图表的形式直观表示出来。➤formally正式提交◆the launch is to be formally presented to trade partners in early summer.这艘大型汽艇将会在初夏正式交给贸易伙伴。verb + present➤aim to, attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to试图提出；尽力呈献◆we have tried to present both sides of the debate.我们已尽力陈述了辩论双方的观点。➤be designed to用于呈献⋯◆hotel brochures are designed to present the most attractive aspects of the hotel.宾馆的小册子旨在介绍宾馆最吸引人之处。➤fail to未能呈现◆this book fails to present her story in a coherent manner.这本书未能连贯地讲述她的故事。preposition➤as呈献为⋯◆he likes to present himself as a radical politician.他喜欢把自己标榜为激进的政治家。➤for为⋯提供◆these two techniques are presented for illustration only.这两项技术仅供举例说明。➤to向⋯提供◆he presented the information to his colleagues.他把信息告诉了同事。present adjectiveverbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be在场▸➤remain依旧存在adverb➤ever一直存在◆the ever present risk of pollution一直存在的污染危险➤physically亲自出席◆simply to be physically present was all that was required.所要求的只是本人亲自出席。➤naturally自然存在◆bacteria are naturally present in the environment.细菌自然存在于环境当中。phrases➤past and present过去和现在的◆a list of all club members, past and present俱乐部以往和现有所有成员的名单present /prɪzent/ verb [transitive] 1.to show or offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆the business plan will be presented to the board on thursday. 商业计划书将于周四提交给董事会。◆you must excite people in the way you present your ideas. 表达观点的方式必须能激励人。2.to give sb a cheque or bill that they should pay 交付（支票）；提交（账单）◆a cheque presented by mr jones was returned by the bank. 银行退回了琼斯先生提交的支票。◆we were presented with a huge bill for repairs. 我们收到了一份大额修理费账单。☞ presentpresent verb 1➤present a new product推出新产品➤present sth as a victory把某事描述成胜利➤present a report提交报告➤present a tv show主持电视节目present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launchthese words all mean to make sth available for other people to see.这些词均表示推出、展出。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model◆to present / show / display your wares◆to present / show / unveil plans◆to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy◆to present / show / display sth proudly■ present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at推出（新产品）；展示（新方案）◆they are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be or make sth available for the public to see展览；上映；演出◆the film is being shown now.该影片正在上映。◆she plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年年初展出自己的绘画作品。 ➡ see also show → exhibition noun , showing → programme ■ display [transitive] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people陈列；展示；展出◆the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览给地方艺术家展示他们作品的机会。◆she displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一块紫一块的伤露出来给大家看。 ➡ see also display → exhibition noun , display → show verb 3 , put sth up → hang note 辨析 show or display? show is the less formal and more general of these words. artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show 不如 display 正式，但含义较宽泛。艺术家通常用 show 表示展示自己的作品。display 强调在尽可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。■ produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere出示；展现；使出现◆he produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。◆at the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。■ unveil /ʌnveɪl/ [transitive] (journalism新闻) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time（首次）展示，介绍，推出（新产品或新计划）◆they will be unveiling their new models at the motor show.他们将在车展上首次推出他们的新车型。◆the government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已经出台了新能源法方案。■ launch /lɔːntʃ/ [transitive] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time发行，推出（新书或新产品）◆the book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的广告宣传下这本书发行了。◆the new model will be launched in july.这一新款将于 7 月份推出。 ➡ see also launch → launch noun note 辨析 unveil or launch?you can unveil/launch a product/model, unveil plans or launch a book, but you cannot ◆launch plans or ◆unveil a book 可以说 unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans 或 launch a book。不说 launch plans，也不说 unveil a book。present verb 2➤present a new product推出新产品➤present sth as a victory把某事描述成胜利➤present a report提交报告➤present a tv show主持电视节目 ➡ see also the entry for describe另见 describe 条present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ representthese words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth.这些词均表示以某种方式展现、表现。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately◆to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly◆to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly■ present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way（从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现◆the company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。◆you need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆the article presents these proposals as misguided.文章把这些提案评价为误导的产物。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth（图片或照片）描绘，描述，表现◆she had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。◆the picture shows st george slaying the dragon.这张图片描绘了圣乔治屠龙的画面。■ portray /pɔːtreɪ; name pɔːrtreɪ/ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like描绘；描述；（尤指有失偏颇地）表现◆his war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的战地诗生动地描绘了战壕里的生活。◆throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.审判过程中，他始终把自己说成受害者。 ➡ see also portrayal → description ■ depict /dɪpɪkt/ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art（尤指艺术作品以某种方式）描绘，刻画◆the panels depict scenes from the life of st ursula.这些镶板描绘了圣乌尔苏拉的生活片段。◆the advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.这些广告把吸烟描绘成富有魅力而迷人的行为。 ➡ see also depiction → description ■ represent [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (formal) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair描绘；（尤指不公平地）展现，描述◆the results are represented in fig 3 below.结果如下面图 3 所示。◆the risks were represented as negligible.他们把风险说得微不足道。 ➡ see also representation → description note 辨析 portray or depict or represent? represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco. portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society.这些词中，represent 一词最正式，但含义也最宽泛，用于书面报告和正式的新闻报道。depict 比 portray 专业性稍强，较常用于谈论艺术，特别是非图片或绘画艺术，常见的主语有 work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry 和 fresco。portray 较常指媒体对事物的描述，常带的宾语有 character、image、idea、view 和 society。present verb 3➤present a new product推出新产品➤present sth as a victory把某事描述成胜利➤present a report提交报告➤present a tv show主持电视节目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inthese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with.这些词均表示提出、提交。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider提出；提交◆eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆he presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation noun [uncountable] ◆the trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。■ submit /səbmɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it提交，呈递（文件或建议）◆they have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。◆completed projects must be submitted by 10 march.完成的方案必须在 3 月 10 号前提交。▸ submission /səbmɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆when is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆he filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿 10 万元的损害赔偿金。◆she decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆more than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ you can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy.与 file 搭配的词还有 suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge 或 for bankruptcy。■ hand sth in -->phrasal verbto give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆you must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。◆i handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。◆i advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建议你递交辞呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority（向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明）◆they lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◆portugal has lodged a complaint with the international court of justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。ⓘ you can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge 还可以与 appeal、application、objection 或 protest 搭配。■ table [transitive] (bre) to present sth formally for discussion把⋯提交讨论◆they have tabled a motion for debate at the next party conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。ⓘ you can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table 还可以与 amendment、motion、question 或 resolution 搭配。 ➡ see also the entry for propose另见 propose 条■ send sth in -->phrasal verb(sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with寄去（处理）◆have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly（正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张◆china has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。ⓘ you can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. when you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register 还可以与 view、opinion、disapproval 或 complaint 搭配。register 通常指公开发表对某事的反对。■ put sth in -->phrasal verb(putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request正式提出（索赔或要求）◆the company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。ⓘ you can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in 还可以与 bid、offer、request 或 proposal 搭配。present verb 4➤present a new product推出新产品➤present sth as a victory把某事描述成胜利➤present a report提交报告➤present a tv show主持电视节目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introducethese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it.这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■ present [transitive] (bre) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it主持（节目）；主持播放◆she used to present a gardening show on tv.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。■ host [transitive] to present a television or radio show主持（电视或广播节目）◆charlie rose will host tonight's show.查利 • 罗斯将主持今晚的节目。ⓘ in american english host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in british english, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience.在美式英语中，常用 host 表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。■ introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform（在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或演员）◆may i introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯present [countable] a thing that you give to sb, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you（尤指在特殊场合赠送或表示感谢的）礼物，礼品◆what can i get him for a birthday present?我给他送什么生日礼物好呢？note 辨析 gift or present? gift is more formal than present and is used especially in business contexts: a store will advertise its christmas gift ideas; the people who buy them will talk about the christmas presents they have bought for family and friends. a present is usually given by and to an individual; a gift may be given by a company ( a corporate gift) and/or to an organization. a present is usually an object, but a gift may be a sum of money, or sth such as the gift of love/life. * gift 比 present 正式，尤用于商务语境。商店作广告宣传的圣诞礼物创意用 christmas gift idea，为家人或朋友购买的圣诞礼物用 christmas present。present 通常为个人赠送或收到的礼物，gift 通常为公司或机构赠送或收到的礼物，如 a corporate gift。present 通常为物品，但 gift 可以是一笔钱，或另类形式的礼物，如 the gift of love/life （爱／生命的给予）◆funded by a present of £50 000 ◆she gave me the present of love. especially in american english, however, gift is not always so formal and is sometimes used in personal contexts instead of present.不过，尤其在美式英语中，gift 不总是如此正式，有时会代替 present 用于个人场合◆the watch was a gift / present from my mother.这块手表是我妈妈送的礼物。present [transitive] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony（尤指在仪式上正式）把⋯交给，颁发，授予◆the local mp will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。◆the sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。◆on his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时，同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。ⓘ note that you can present sth, you can present sb with sth, or you can present sth to sb.注意，要说 present sth、present sb with sth 或 present sth to sb。present [transitive] (formal) to introduce sb formally, especially to sb of higher rank or status正式介绍，引见（尤指认识职位或地位更高的人）◆may i present my fiancé?请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。present [transitive] (written) to organize or produce a play or event for people to see举办；上演；展出◆compass theatre company presents a new production of 'king lear'.罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。◆we plan to present the film uncensored and without commercial breaks.我们计划推出这部影片的未经删剪版，且不加插任何广告。note 辨析 stage, put sth on or present?you can stage, put on or present a live performance, show, play, concert or exhibition. you can present a film or a programme that has been recorded, but you cannot stage or put on a film. put on is used especially to talk about amateur (= not professional) performances. * stage、put on 或 present 可以与现场演出如 performance、show、play、concert 搭配，或与 exhibition 搭配。present 与 film 或录制好的节目搭配，但是 stage 或 put on 不能与 film 搭配。put on 尤指业余演出。present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at推出（新产品）；展示（新方案）◆they are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way（从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现◆the company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。◆you need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆the article presents these proposals as misguided.文章把这些提案评价为误导的产物。present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider提出；提交◆eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆he presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation noun [uncountable] ◆the trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。present [transitive] (bre) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it主持（节目）；主持播放◆she used to present a gardening show on tv.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。present [usually before noun] current现时发生的；当前的；现在的◆the present owner of the house is a mr t. grant.现在的房主是一个叫 t• 格兰特的先生。◆this is a list of all club members, past and present.这是过去和现在的所有俱乐部会员名单。◆we do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有任何进一步的消息。opp past → previous ▸ at present phrase◆ (rather formal) the council has no plans at present to develop this site.地方议会目前并无计划开发此地。▸ presently adverb◆ (especially name) the crime is presently being investigated by the police.警方目前正在调查此案。note 辨析 current or present?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆the current / present situation / state / position / climate / trend / practice / arrangement / value / level / generation / crisis当前的情况／状态／位置／气候／趋势／做法／安排／价值／水平；当今的一代；当前的危机 current is used especially in financial contexts and in the phrase current affairs. * current 尤用于财务语境以及短语 current affairs （时事）中◆current spending / expenditure目前的消费／支出◆the current surplus / deficit / yield当前的盈余／赤字／收益 present is used more often with lengths of time, except in financial contexts. * present 更常与表示一段时间的词连用，但在财务语境下用 current 而不用 present◆the present day / century / moment / time当今；本世纪；当下；此刻◆what's the budget for the current year?本年度的预算是多少？present¹/ˈpreznt ||; ˈprɛzṇt/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) existing or happening now 现存的；现在的；目前的: ◇we hope to overcome our present difficulties very soon. 我们希望很快就能克服目前的困难。 2. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) being in a particular place 在场；出席: ◇there were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席这个会议。 [opp] absent 反义词为absentthe present day modern times 现代；当代；当今: ◇in some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day. 在一些国家，传统的耕种方法沿用至今。 present²/ˈpreznt ||; ˈprɛzṇt/noun1. [c] something that you give to sb or receive from sb 礼物；赠品: ◇a birthday/wedding/leaving/christmas present 生日╱结婚╱送别╱圣诞节礼物 ☞ gift is more formal and is often used in shops, catalogues, etc. gift用于较正式的场合，常用于商店、目录等。 2. usuallythe present [sing] the time now 现在；目前: ◇we live in the present but we must learn from the past. 我们虽然生活在现代，但必须从过去中学习。◇i'm rather busy at present. can i call you back later? 我现在很忙，待会儿给你回电话好吗？ 3. the present [sing] = the present tensefor the moment/present→momentpresent³/prɪˈzent ||; prɪˈzɛnt/verb[t] 1. present sb with sth;present sth (to sb) to give sth to sb, especially at a formal ceremony 给予，赠送（尤指在正式仪式上授予、呈献）: ◇all the dancers were presented with flowers. 所有舞蹈演员都有人给他们献花。◇flowers were presented to all the dancers. 鲜花献给了所有舞蹈演员。 2. present sth (to sb) to show sth that you have prepared to people 显示；提出: ◇good teachers try to present their material in an interesting way. 好的教师会设法以有趣的方式讲课。 3. present sb with sth;present sth (to sb) to give sb sth that has to be dealt with 提供，提交，引起（问题）: ◇learning english presented no problem to him. 学习英语对他不成问题。◇the manager presented us with a bill for the broken chair. 有把椅子给我们弄坏了，经理给我们开了一张索赔账单。 4. to introduce a television or radio programme 推出（电视或电台节目） 5. to show a play, etc to the public 公演；演出；上演: ◇the theatre royal is presenting a new production of ‘ghosts’. 皇家剧院正公演全新制作的《鬼魂》。 6. present sb (to sb) to introduce sb to a person in a formal ceremony （在正式场合）介绍，引见（某人）: ◇the teams were presented to the president before the game. 比赛开始之前，两支球队获引见给总统。 presentsee ⇨ give 3,4 ⇨ now 4 ⇨ perform/performance 4 ⇨ show 1 ⇨ suggest 2 ⇨ television/radio 7 • • •• ⇨ at present/at the present time• ⇨ be present• ⇨ for the present• ⇨ up to the present day/until the present day☞ present¹☞ present²☞ present³ |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。