| 单词 | ear |
| 释义 | ear noun¹ 1part of the body身体器官adjective | verb + ear | ear + verb | ear + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤left, right左耳；右耳▸➤inner, middle内耳；中耳➤external, outer外耳▸➤big, large大耳朵▸➤long长耳朵◆a rabbit with long floppy ears耷拉着长耳朵的兔子➤pointed, pointy尖耳朵▸➤floppy下垂的耳朵➤pierced打了耳洞的耳朵▸➤torn被撕裂的耳朵◆blood from his torn ear was soaking his collar.他被撕裂的耳朵流出的血浸湿了衣领。➤listening偷听的耳朵◆in the silence everyone seemed to be aware of listening ears.在寂静中，大家似乎都觉得有人在偷听。➤sensitive敏锐的耳朵◆blackbirds have such sensitive ears that they can hear a worm moving beneath soil three feet away.乌鸫的耳朵非常敏锐，连三英尺之外地下有虫子蠕动都能听得到。➤human人耳◆dogs can hear things that human ears can't hear.狗能听到人耳听不到的声音。➤attentive, open, receptive, sympathetic愿意倾听的人◆even if my fears were silly, he always had an open ear.即使我的担心挺傻的，他也总是愿意倾听。◆she did not like the plan, as she made clear every time she found a receptive ear (= sb willing to listen).她不喜欢这个方案，每当有人愿意听她讲时，她都要说明这一点。◆she always provided a sympathetic ear for students with problems.她总是同情地听取遇到问题的学生的倾诉。➤modern现代人的耳朵◆some of the words used in 18th-century writing sound strange to modern ears.18 世纪作品中使用的某些词汇，现代人听起来会觉得有点儿奇怪。➤western西方人的耳朵◆chinese music uses a scale that is unfamiliar to western ears.中国音乐使用的音阶，西方人听起来有点儿陌生。verb + ear➤plug, stop塞住耳朵；捂住耳朵◆he plugged his ears to drown out the music.他塞住耳朵以免受音乐干扰。◆at first i stopped my ears to what i did not want to hear.起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。➤block, close, cover, shut充耳不闻；置之不理◆the music was so loud i had to cover my ears.音乐声太响，我不得不用手捂住耳朵。➤strain伸长耳朵◆i strained my ears to catch the conversation in the other room.我竖起耳朵仔细听另一个房间里的谈话。➤cock, prick up竖起耳朵◆the dog pricked up its ears.狗竖起了耳朵。➤flatten, lay back, pin back, put back使耳朵平贴；使耳朵向后斜◆a horse may show annoyance by putting its ears back.马会向后斜耳朵以表示恼怒。➤flick, twitch抖动／抽动耳朵◆the horse lifted its head and flicked its ears.马抬起头，抖了抖耳朵。➤nibble, nibble on, nuzzle轻咬耳朵；用鼻子轻蹭耳朵◆she nibbled on his ear.她轻轻地咬他的耳朵。➤pierce穿耳孔◆i've just had my ears pierced.我刚穿了耳洞。➤clean, clean out, syringe (bre) 清理耳朵；用注射器清洗耳朵◆he could hear much better after having his ears cleaned out.清洗过耳朵之后，他听得清楚多了。➤echo in, pound in, ring in在耳边回响◆the voices buzzing all around echoed in her ears.周围嗡嗡的说话声一直在她耳边回响。◆my heart was pounding in my ears.我能听到自己的心在怦怦地跳。◆he went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears.回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他耳边萦绕。➤fill, flood灌满耳朵◆the sound of the blast filled my ears.爆炸声震得我耳朵嗡嗡直响。➤assault, greet, hit, meet, strike袭向耳朵；冲击耳朵；撞击耳朵◆a blast of punk rock music assaulted her ears.突然迸发的一阵朋克摇滚乐冲击着她的耳朵。➤reach传到耳朵里◆if news of the break-in reaches the boss's ears, we're in trouble.如果非法入室的事情传到老板的耳朵里，我们就麻烦了。➤hurt耳朵疼◆the music was so loud that it hurt my ears.音乐声太响，震得我耳朵疼。 ➤hiss in, whisper (sth) in在耳边发出咝咝声／窃窃私语➤shout in, yell in冲着耳朵大吼➤press把耳朵贴向◆he pressed his ear to the door, but heard nothing.他把耳朵贴到门上，但是什么也听不到。ear + verb➤catch sth, detect sth, hear sth, pick sth up耳朵捕捉到⋯／辨别出⋯／听到⋯／听出⋯◆when the notes are played so close together the ear hears no space between them.演奏得很紧凑时，听不出音符之间的间隔。➤prick, prick up, twitch耳朵竖起来；耳朵抽动了一下◆his ears pricked up when he heard his name mentioned.听到自己的名字时，他的耳朵竖了起来。➤tell sb sth耳朵听出名堂◆she couldn't see, but her ears told her that the guards had arrived.她虽然看不见，但是能听得出卫兵已经到了。➤be alert, listen耳朵提高警觉；耳朵听◆he waited in the darkness, his ears alert for the slightest sound.他在黑暗中等着，警醒地聆听着最细微的声音。◆her ears listened expectantly.她满怀期待地听着。➤strain耳朵伸长◆she stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they were saying.她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。➤pop耳朵胀痛◆if you swallow as the plane takes off, it stops your ears from popping.在飞机起飞时做吞咽的动作可以防止耳朵胀痛。➤ring耳鸣◆the explosion set my ears ringing.爆炸震得我耳朵嗡嗡直响。➤ache, hurt, pound耳痛➤redden耳朵变红◆christopher felt his ears reddening.克里斯托弗觉得他的耳朵在发热。➤stick out耳朵凸出◆he has really big ears that stick out.他有一对大招风耳。ear + noun➤canal, drum, lobe耳道；鼓膜；耳垂▸➤infection, problem耳朵感染；耳疾▸➤wax (usually earwax) 耳垢➤drops耳朵滴剂▸➤plug (usually earplug) , protector耳塞；耳朵保护装置➤protection护耳▸➤flap, muffs (usually earmuffs) （帽上可放下护耳御寒的）帽耳；耳套◆she put on her earmuffs and went out into the snow.她戴上耳套顶着风雪出去了。◆a big hat with ear flaps有帽耳的大帽子➤buds, phones, piece, set (usually earbuds, earphones, etc.) 耳机；耳塞◆i love my portable music player, but i hate earbuds.我喜欢我的便携式音乐播放器，但讨厌耳塞。➤tag耳置标签◆each animal receives an individual ear tag.每只动物都有一个单独的耳标。➤piercing耳孔◆he had three ear piercings.他穿了三个耳朵眼。➤cuff全耳式耳夹 ➡ see also earring preposition➤in your ear在耳边◆'taxi?' said a voice in my ear.“坐出租车吗？”我耳边响起了一个声音。phrases➤be all ears全神贯注地听◆come on, tell me, i'm all ears (= i want to hear).快告诉我吧，我想听。➤beam, grin, smile, etc. from ear to ear咧嘴笑◆he was beaming from ear to ear.他笑得合不拢嘴。➤bend sb's ear (= talk a lot to someone about something) 对着某人的耳朵说个没完◆she bent my ear about it for three days.就这件事，她对着我唠叨了三天。➤can't believe your ears不能相信自己的耳朵◆she actually apologized. i couldn't believe my ears!她居然道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵！➤catch sb's ear引起某人的注意◆a small noise caught his ear.一个很小的声音引起了他的注意。➤clap, hold, put, etc. your hands over your ears捂住耳朵◆she put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying.她用手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话。➤(have) a word in sb's ear (especially bre) 悄悄地和某人说◆have a quiet word in her ear about it before it's too late.悄悄把事情告诉她，不然就太晚了。➤sb's ears are burning (= a person thinks that someone is talking about them) 某人的耳朵发热（认为有人在议论自己）◆'we were talking about you last night.' 'i thought my ears were burning.'“我们昨晚在谈论你。”“我说怎么老觉得自己的耳朵发热呢。”➤fall on deaf ears（所说的话）被别人忽视◆their complaints about the poor service fell on deaf ears (= were ignored).他们投诉服务太差，却没有人回应。➤for sb's ears alone只说给某人听◆i have a few words for your ears alone.我有几句话只说给你听。➤keep an ear open, keep your ears open留心听；密切注意◆i'll keep my eyes and ears open for a second-hand bike for you.我会为你留心哪儿有二手自行车的。➤lend an ear (= listen to what someone is saying) 倾听◆he was always willing to lend an ear.他总是乐于倾听。➤music to sb's ears某人觉得悦耳的音乐◆he arrived home hungry, and the noise from the kitchen was music to his ears.他饿着肚子到了家，厨房里的声音对他来说就像悦耳的音乐。➤go in one ear and out the other一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出◆i knew that my words were going in one ear and out the other (= the person wasn't listening to what i was saying).我知道他把我说的都当耳边风。➤have sb's ear跟某人说得上话◆this was the woman who had the ear of the president (= was trusted by him / her).这就是那个能跟总统说得上话的女人。➤talk sb's ear off喋喋不休说得人烦◆i'm sorry for talking your ear off (= talking a lot).我很抱歉，没完没了地跟你唠叨了半天。➤turn a deaf ear to sth对⋯充耳不闻◆the teacher turned a deaf ear to the boy's requests (= ignored them).老师对这个男孩的请求充耳不闻。➤with half an ear不很注意听◆he listened to her with only half an ear as he watched tv.他在看电视，并没很注意听她讲话。ear noun² 2ability to recognize sounds听觉adjective | verb + ear | preposition | phrases adjective➤fine, good, keen, sharp敏锐的听力；灵敏的听觉◆he has a keen ear for dialogue.他热衷于听别人谈话。◆his sharp ears had picked up the uncertainty in her voice.他敏锐地觉察出她声音中的犹豫。➤trained, untrained受过训练的／没受过训练的耳朵◆to the trained ear the calls of these birds sound quite different.对于受过训练的耳朵而言，这些鸟的叫声十分不同。verb + ear➤have有听觉➤attune使某人的耳朵适应⋯◆it takes time to attune your ear to the local accent.要过一段时间才能听得懂当地的口音。preposition➤by ear靠耳朵◆she usually plays the guitar by ear, rather than reading the music.他通常凭记忆来弹吉他，而不是靠看乐谱。➤ear for耳朵对⋯的辨别力◆he has a good ear for accents and can usually tell where a speaker comes from.他对口音有灵敏的辨别力，通常能听出讲话人来自哪儿。phrases➤have a tin ear for sth (especially name) 听觉不灵◆she has a tin ear for melody (= does not appreciate it).她完全没有乐感。 ear /iː eɪ ɑː(r)/ abbreviation (finance 金融) effective annual ratethe amount of interest paid in one year for borrowing money compared with the amount of money borrowed, used when interest is normally paid more often than once a year; the amount of interest received from money invested 实际年利率（一年须支付的利息额与贷款本金的比率，常用于利息分次支付的情况下）◆interest is charged at an ear of 10%. 按 10% 的实际年利率收取利息。 ➡ apr ☞ earear/ɪə(r) ||; ɪr/noun1. [c] one of the two parts of the body of a person or animal that are used for hearing 耳；耳朵 ☞picture on page c1 and body 见c1页及body插图 2. [sing] an ear (for sth) an ability to recognize and repeat sounds, especially in music or language 听力，辨音力，鉴赏力（尤指对音乐或语言）: ◇yuka has a good ear for languages. 尤卡在语言方面的听力很强。 3. [c] the top part of a plant that produces grain 穗: ◇an ear of corn 玉米穗 ☞picture at cereal 见cereal插图 sb's ears are burning used when a person thinks that other people are talking about him/her, especially in an unkind way （表示被人在背后议论，尤指说不客气的话）某人耳朵发烧 play (sth) by ear to play a piece of music that you have heard without using written notes 不看乐谱奏出所听见过的音乐: ◇she can read music, but she can also play by ear. 她会看乐谱，但也可以凭记忆演奏。 go in one ear and out the other (used about information, etc) to be forgotten quickly （指信息等）左耳进右耳出，很快忘记: ◇everything i tell him seems to go in one ear and out the other. 无论我对他说什么，他好像总是当作耳边风。 play it by ear to decide what to do as things happen, instead of planning in advance 见机行事: ◇we don't know what alan's reaction will be, so we'll just have to play it by ear. 我们不知道艾伦会有什么反应，所以我们只好见机行事。 prick up your ears→prick¹ear• ⇨ go in one ear and out the other• ⇨ play by ear• ⇨ play it by ear ear /ɪr; ɪə/n 1. [c] one of the two things either side of your head that you hear with 耳（朵）:◇she turned and whispered something in his ear. 她转过身在他耳边低声说了几句。 2. have an ear for music/languages etc to be good at hearing, recognizing, and copying sounds 善于欣赏音乐/听懂语言等 3. be all ears informal if you are all ears, you are very interested to hear what someone is going to say 【非正式】 聚精会神地听:◇go ahead, i'm all ears. 继续说呀，我正仔细听着呢。 4. play it by ear to do what seems sensible when things happen, instead of planning 见机行事，随机应变 5. [c] an ear of corn or wheat is the top part of the plant that produces the grain ［谷物的］穗 ☞ ear |
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