| 单词 | rub¹ |
| 释义 | rub¹ /rʌb; rʌb/v -bbed, -bbing 1. [i,t] to move your hand, a cloth etc over a surface while pressing against it 擦，磨擦:◇the stain should come out if you rub harder. 如果你擦得更用力些，这块污迹应该能擦去。◇she woke up and rubbed her eyes. 她醒过来，揉着眼睛。◇rub sth into/onto/over etc (=put cream, liquid etc on a surface by pressing it with your hand or a cloth and moving it around) 把某物擦在…里面/上面/表面等: can you rub some lotion on my back please? 请你给我的背上抹些润肤液好吗？ 2. [i,t] to press against a surface while moving backwards and forwards, especially in a way that is painful or causes damage 磨痛; 磨损:◇my shoes are rubbing my heels. 我的鞋磨着脚后跟。 3. rub it in informal to make someone remember something that they want to forget, especially because they are embarrassed about it 【非正式】 揭某人的旧疮疤，提起某人的痛处:◇ok, there's no need to rub it in! 得了，不必老提那件事了！ 4. rub shoulders with sb informal to spend time with important or famous people 【非正式】 和某人来往［指和要人或名人交往］ 5. rub sb up the wrong way informal to annoy someone by the way you talk or behave towards them 【非正式】 ［因说话或行为方式］惹恼某人，触犯某人 6. rub salt into the wound to make someone feel worse about a situation which is already bad 在伤口上撒盐，加深［某人的］痛苦rub sb/sth ↔ downto make something dry or smooth by rubbing it with a cloth 把…擦干; 把…擦平滑:◇rub yourself down with a towel. 用毛巾把你自己擦干。she rubbed the door down before painting it. 她在上油漆之前先把门打磨光滑。rub off1 [i,t rub sth ↔ off] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it 擦掉，抹掉:◇these pen marks won't rub off. 这些钢笔字迹擦不掉。2 rub off on sb if a feeling, habit etc rubs off on someone, they start to have it because the person they are with has it ［感情、习惯等］影响某人:◇her positive attitude seemed to rub off on everyone. 她乐观的态度好像感染了所有人。rub sth ↔ out[t] to remove pencil marks using a piece of rubber; erase ［用橡皮］把［铅笔字迹］擦掉:◇i'll have to rub it out and start again. 我必须把它擦掉重写。 |
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