| 单词 | spontaneous |
| 释义 | spontaneous adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, seem看来像是自发的；是自发的；好像自发的adverb➤genuinely自然而然▸➤quite, totally完全不由自主▸➤apparently, seemingly貌似／看似无意识的 spontaneous adjectivespontaneous ♦︎ impromptu ♦︎ impulsive ♦︎ off-the-cuffthese words all describe things that have not been prepared or planned, or people who do things without planning or thinking about them first.这些词均表示自发的、即兴的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a spontaneous / an impulsive gesture / reaction / act◆a spontaneous / an off-the-cuff remark■ spontaneous /spɒnteɪniəs; name spɑːnteɪniəs/ (of an action) not planned but done because you suddenly want to do it; done naturally, without being forced or practised（行动）自发的，自然的，非筹划安排的◆the audience burst into spontaneous applause.观众自发地鼓起掌来。◆it was a wonderfully spontaneous performance of the piece.这次演奏将那支乐曲表现得淳朴自然。▸ spontaneously adverb◆we spontaneously started to dance.我们情不自禁地跳起舞来。■ impromptu /ɪmprɒmptjuː; name ɪmprɑːmptuː/ not planned or prepared无准备的；即兴的；即席的◆she gave an impromptu speech.她作了一次即兴演讲。◆they often held impromptu meetings in their house.他们经常在家里即兴聚会。ⓘ impromptu is usually used to describe public information occasions such as a lecture, a meeting, a press conference or a speech, which happen without being previously arranged. * impromptu 通常用于修饰一些公开发布信息的场合，如 lecture、meeting、press conference 或 speech，表示不是事先安排的。■ impulsive /ɪmpʌlsɪv/ acting or done suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen as a result凭冲动行事的；易冲动的◆he told me not to be impulsive but to think it over.他告诉我不要凭冲动行事，而是要仔细考虑一下。◆she has a generous and impulsive nature.她生性慷慨，而且容易冲动。ⓘ you might advise sb not to be impulsive but if you describe sb as impulsive it is not usually very disapproving: it often suggests affection for the person or understanding of their faults. a more disapproving way of describing this behaviour would be rash or reckless.我们可能会建议某人不要 be impulsive，但如果说某人是 impulsive，通常并没有强烈的贬义，而是常含对此人的关爱或对其缺点的理解。对冲动行为的贬义修饰词是 rash 或 reckless。 ➡ see also the entry for reckless另见 reckless 条 ➡ see also impulse → desire ▸ impulsively adverb◆impulsively he reached out and took her hand.他一时冲动便伸手握住了她的手。■ off-the-cuff (rather informal) said without thinking about it first未经思考（或准备）的；即兴的◆he was embarrassed when a journalist's microphone picked up an off-the-cuff remark.他随口说的一句话被一个新闻记者用麦克风收了音，他很尴尬。 ▸ off the cuff adverb◆i'm just speaking off the cuff here－i haven't seen the results yet.我只是在这里即兴说说而已 － 我还没看到结果呢。spontaneous /spɒnteɪniəs; name spɑːnteɪniəs/ (of an action) not planned but done because you suddenly want to do it; done naturally, without being forced or practised（行动）自发的，自然的，非筹划安排的◆the audience burst into spontaneous applause.观众自发地鼓起掌来。◆it was a wonderfully spontaneous performance of the piece.这次演奏将那支乐曲表现得淳朴自然。▸ spontaneously adverb◆we spontaneously started to dance.我们情不自禁地跳起舞来。spontaneous/spɒnˈteɪniəs ||; spɑnˈtenɪəs/adj done or happening suddenly; not planned 自发的；自然的: ◇a spontaneous burst of applause 自发的掌声 ➔spontaneously adv ➔spontaneity /ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti ||; ˌspɑntəˈniətɪ/ noun [u] spontaneoussee ⇨ plan 10 spon·ta·ne·ous /spɑn`tenɪəs; spɒnˈteɪniəs/adjsomething that is spontaneous is done because you suddenly want to do it, not because you planned to do it 自发的; 一时冲动的:◇a spontaneous decision 临时的决定 |
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