| 单词 | pure |
| 释义 | pure adjective 1➤100% pure cotton百分百纯棉➤pure chance纯属偶然pure ♦︎ solid ♦︎ refinedthese words all describe sth which is not mixed with anything else.这些词均表示纯的、纯净的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆pure / solid / refined gold / silver◆pure / refined oil■ pure [usually before noun] not mixed with anything else; with nothing added纯的；纯净的；纯粹的◆these shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是百分百纯棉的。◆classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.真正的古典舞讲求对称和平衡。■ solid [only before noun] made completely of the material mentioned (that is, the material is not only on the surface)纯⋯的；全⋯的◆each piece is individually made in solid gold.每一件都是独立用纯金制成的。 ➡ see also solid → solid ■ refined /rɪfaɪnd/ [usually before noun](of a substance) made pure by having other substances taken out of it（物质）精炼的，提纯的◆avoid foods rich in fat or refined sugar.避免摄入高脂或富含精制糖的食物。pure adjective 2➤100% pure cotton百分百纯棉➤pure chance纯属偶然 ➡ see also the entry for complete另见 complete 条pure ♦︎ unconditional ♦︎ sheer ♦︎ unqualified ♦︎ unmitigated ♦︎ undividedthese words are all used to emphasize that a quality, feeling or situation is complete and not mixed with anything else.这些词均表示完全的、纯粹的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆pure / unconditional love◆the pure / sheer love of sth◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss◆unconditional / unqualified support / acceptance / approval◆unconditional / undivided loyalty■ pure [usually before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else完全的；纯粹的◆they met by pure chance.他们相遇纯属偶然。◆she laughed with pure joy.她由衷地笑起来。◆it was a pure accident. i'm not blaming anybody.那纯属意外，我不会怪罪任何人。ⓘ pure is also used after a noun in the collocation pure and simple. * pure 还构成固定搭配 pure and simple，用在名词后◆the man wants revenge, pure and simple.很简单，那男人要报仇。▸ purely adverb◆i saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。◆she took the job purely and simply for the money.她做这份工作图的就是钱。■ unconditional [usually before noun] without any conditions or limits无条件的；无限制的；绝对的◆the war would continue until the unconditional surrender of their enemies.这场战争将继续打下去，直到敌人无条件投降。◆unconditional love can only be received if it is also given.无条件的爱只有付出了才能够得到。opp conditional ⓘ an action or feeling that is conditional on sth depends on sth. * conditional 指行为或情绪在一定条件下才有的◆conditional approval / acceptance有条件的批准／接受◆payment is conditional upon delivery of the goods (= if the goods are not delivered, the money will not be paid).货到方付款。▸ unconditionally adverb◆we urge that all prisoners of conscience be immediately and unconditionally released.我们敦促所有政治犯要立即得到无条件释放。■ sheer [only before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else完全的；纯粹的◆the concert was sheer delight.这场音乐会是一次真正的享受。◆i only agreed out of sheer desperation.我一时情急才同意的。note 辨析 pure or sheer?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / delight / joy / bliss / determination纯属运气／偶然／碰巧；纯粹的享受／愉快／幸福；十足的果断use pure when you are talking about sth that sb has made up or guessed.表示某事纯属虚构或猜测时用 pure◆that's pure fantasy / fiction / speculation.那纯粹是异想天开／虚构假想／主观臆断。use sheer when you are talking about more negative feelings or experiences.谈论较负面的情绪或经历时用 sheer◆sheer terror / panic / desperation / exhaustion / hell绝对的恐怖／恐慌；绝望透顶；精疲力竭；十足的地狱■ unqualified [usually before noun] complete; not limited by any negative qualities完全的；绝对的；无限制条件的◆the event was not an unqualified success.这次活动并非百分之百成功。opp qualified ⓘ a quality that is qualified is limited in some way. * qualified 指有限度的、有条件的◆the plan was given only qualified support.这项计划只得到有限度的支持。■ unmitigated /ʌnmɪtɪgeɪtɪd/ [only before noun] (rather formal) (usually when describing sth bad) complete（通常指坏事）完全的，十足的，彻底的◆the evening was an unmitigated disaster.这一晚简直是场灾难。■ undivided [usually before noun] complete; not divided between different people or things完全的；专注的◆you must be prepared to give the job your undivided attention.你必须准备好全心全意地投入工作。pure(especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances（尤指空气或水）干净的，不含有害物质的◆much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。◆the mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。purewithout any morally bad thought or actions, especially sexual ones; morally good纯真的；贞洁的；正派的◆the nuns here live a quiet and pure life.在这儿修女们过着清静圣洁的生活。◆he insisted that his motives were pure.他坚持说他的动机纯正。 ➡ see also purity → morality pure [usually before noun] not mixed with anything else; with nothing added纯的；纯净的；纯粹的◆these shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是百分百纯棉的。◆classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.真正的古典舞讲求对称和平衡。pure [usually before noun] complete and not mixed with anything else完全的；纯粹的◆they met by pure chance.他们相遇纯属偶然。◆she laughed with pure joy.她由衷地笑起来。◆it was a pure accident. i'm not blaming anybody.那纯属意外，我不会怪罪任何人。ⓘ pure is also used after a noun in the collocation pure and simple. * pure 还构成固定搭配 pure and simple，用在名词后◆the man wants revenge, pure and simple.很简单，那男人要报仇。▸ purely adverb◆i saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。◆she took the job purely and simply for the money.她做这份工作图的就是钱。pure/pjʊə(r) ||; pjυr/adj1. not mixed with anything else 纯净的；不搀杂的: ◇pure orange juice/silk/alcohol 纯橙汁；纯丝；纯酒精 2. clean and not containing any harmful substances 干净的；不含有害物质的: ◇pure air/water 清新的空气；纯净的水 [opp] impure 反义词为impure 3. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) complete and total 完全的；纯粹的: ◇we met by pure chance. 我们完全是碰巧见面的。 4. (used about a sound, colour or light) very clear; perfect （指声音、颜色或光线）清晰的，完美的: ◇she was dressed in pure white. 她穿着一身洁白的衣服。 5. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) (used about an area of learning) concerned only with increasing your knowledge rather than having practical uses （指学习领域）纯理论的: ◇pure mathematics 纯数学 [opp] applied 反义词为applied 6. not doing or knowing anything evil or anything that is connected with sex 纯洁的；纯真的: ◇a young girl still pure in mind and body 身心依然纯洁的少女 [opp] impure 反义词为impurepure1 not mixed with anything else2 to make a substance pure3 not purerelated wordscontaining no dirt or bacteria 没有污物或细菌的 clean (2),food, products etc that are produced without using chemicals 不使用化学物制作的食品、产品等 natural (2),1. not mixed with anything else 没有掺杂其他东西的 pure /pjʊəʳ/ [adjective] not mixed with anything else 纯的；纯净的 the bottle contained 4 litres of pure alcohol. 瓶子里装有4升纯酒精。 when it first comes out of the ground, the oil is not very pure. 石油刚从地下开采出来时不是很纯。pure silk/wool/cotton clothes made of pure cotton are much cooler than those made of mixed fibers. 纯棉制成的衣服比混纺制成的衣服凉快得多。20%/50% etc pure crude cocaine is only about 25 percent pure. 未经加工的可卡因的纯度大约只有25%。 purity [uncountable noun] the gold is then tested to determine its purity to determine how pure it is. 然后检测金子，判定其纯度。 solid /ˈsɒlɪd, ˈsɒlədǁˈsɑː-/ [adjective only before noun] solid gold/silver/pine etc made of gold, silver, wood etc that has not been mixed with any other metal or wood 纯金/银/松木等 a solid gold necklace 一条纯金项链 the antiques dealer guessed that the furniture was victorian and solid mahogany. 古玩商猜测，那家具是维多利亚时代的，用纯红木做成。 100% /ˌhʌndrɪd pəʳˈsent, ˌhʌndrəd pəʳˈsent/ [adverb] if something is 100% beef, 100% cotton etc, it is made only from beef or cotton, and has no other food or material added to it 百分之百的 the label said ‘100% wool’. 标签上注明“100%羊毛”。 the hamburgers at this restaurant are 100% beef. 这家餐厅里的汉堡包是用100%的牛肉做的。 a 100% graphite tennis racket 一只100%全碳素网球拍 neat/straight /niːt, streɪt/ [adjective] if you have a strong alcoholic drink neat or straight, you do not mix it with another drink or with water ［烈酒］纯的 he always drinks his whisky neat. 他总是喝纯威士忌。 i'll have a straight vodka please. 请给我来一杯纯伏特加。 unadulterated /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd, ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtəd/ [adjective] not mixed with other less pure substances 没有搀杂的，纯的 nowadays more and more people are choosing to buy unadulterated organic food, which has been grown without pesticides and chemicals. 如今越来越多的人愿意购买纯有机食品，其生长过程中没有使用过杀虫剂和化学物质。2. to make a substance pure 使物质纯净 purify /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ, ˈpjʊərəfaɪ/ [transitive verb] you can purify water by boiling and filtering it. 你可以用煮沸和过滤的方式使水纯净。 it has been found that houseplants help purify the air. 人们发现室内盆栽植物有助于净化空气。 the solution is purified by passing it through a carbon filter. 这溶液经碳过滤装置净化。 a bottle of purified linseed oil 一瓶纯亚麻籽油 refine /rɪˈfaɪn/ [transitive verb] to make a substance such as oil or metal pure using an industrial process 提炼；精制［油、金属等］ the oil is piped to the coast, where it is refined. 原油经管道输送到海岸，在那里提炼。 the dealers buy raw cocaine in the south, refine it here, and smuggle it into the north. 毒品贩子在南部买进原始古柯叶，在此地提炼成可卡因，然后私运到北部。 after the first refining process the metal is washed. 经过第一次提炼，金属被洗选干净。 refined petroleum 精炼过的石油 distil british /distill american /dɪˈstɪl/ [transitive verb] to make a liquid, for example alcohol or water, purer by heating it so that it becomes a gas and then allowing it to go cold again 蒸馏［液体，如酒或水］ my grandfather used to distil whisky on the farm. 爷爷过去常在农场里蒸馏威士忌。 the solution is distilled until it is 95% pure. 溶液经蒸馏，直至纯度达95%。 only distilled water should be used for cleaning contact lenses. 只有蒸馏水才能用于清洗隐形眼镜。 distillation /ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] steam distillation is used to purify liquids. 蒸馏法用于纯化液体。3. not pure 不纯净的 impure /ɪmˈpjʊəʳ/ [adjective] a substance that is impure is not pure and contains other substances 不纯的；不纯净的 new laws restrict the sale of impure chemicals. 新制定的法律限制不纯化学品的销售。 the last sample was impure and quite useless for manufacturing purposes. 上一份样品不纯净，对于生产来说没有多大用处。 impurity /ɪmˈpjʊərɪti, ɪmˈpjʊərəti/ [countable noun usually plural] something in a substance which should not be in it and which makes it not pure 杂质 lime is added to the liquid metal to remove all the impurities . 往液态金属里加入石灰以去除所有的杂质。 there were impurities in the aluminum. 铝里面有杂质。 pure /pjr; pjʊə/adj 1. not mixed with anything else 纯的，纯净的:◇pure gold 纯金 2. completely and only — used before a noun to emphasize what you are saying 完全的，纯粹是［用于名词前以强调语气］:◇it was pure chance that we were there at the same time. 我们同时在那里纯属碰巧。 3. clean and not containing anything harmful or unhealthy 纯净的，洁净的:◇pure drinking water 纯净的饮用水 4. pure science is concerned only with ideas and knowledge about a subject, not about the practical use of this knowledge ［科学等］纯理论的，非实用性的→ compare 比较 applied 5. especially literary not having bad thoughts, and always behaving in a morally good way 【尤文】 纯洁的，无邪的 ☞ pure |
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