| 单词 | swell |
| 释义 | swell noun¹ 1movement of the surface of the sea海面起伏adjective | swell + verb | preposition adjective➤heavy猛烈的浪涌▸➤gentle, slight温和的／微小的波浪▸➤10-foot, 20-foot, etc. * 10 英尺、20 英尺等的大浪▸➤atlantic, ocean大西洋上的／海洋上的浪涛◆the ship was bobbing up and down like a small boat in a heavy ocean swell.轮船在汹涌的海浪中像一叶小舟上下颠簸。swell + verb➤break, come in, roll in, surge up波浪冲击／涌来／滚滚而来／汹涌澎湃◆the atlantic swell surged up under them.大西洋的浪涛在他们下面滚滚涌起。preposition➤in a/the swell在大浪中◆the trawler rolled wildly in the heavy swell.拖网渔船在大浪中猛烈晃动。➤on the swell在浪峰上➤with the swell随着海浪◆the boat rose and fell with the swell.船随着浪涛起伏跌宕。swell noun² 2curve in sth曲线adjective | preposition adjective➤gentle, soft平缓的／柔和的曲线preposition➤swell of⋯的曲线◆the gentle swell of her breasts她胸部柔和的曲线swell verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤badly肿得厉害◆his sprained ankle had swollen badly.他扭伤的脚踝肿得厉害。➤slightly稍微有些肿▸➤up肿起来◆her feet swelled up after the long walk to the top of the hill.她经过长途跋涉到达山顶后，脚肿了起来。preposition➤to肿胀到⋯◆my fingers and thumbs swelled to grotesque proportions.我的手指和大拇指肿得吓人。➤with由于⋯肿胀◆her legs had swollen with the heat.她的双腿因受热肿了起来。phrases➤swell shut肿得闭上◆his right eye had almost swollen shut.他的右眼肿得几乎睁不开。 swell verbswell ♦︎ inflate ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ bloatthese words all mean to become or make sth bigger, especially by filling it with sth.这些词均表示膨胀或使某物膨胀。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to swell / inflate sth with sth◆to inflate / blow up a balloon / tyre■ swell (swelled, swollen or swelled, swelled) [intransitive, transitive] to become bigger or rounder; to curve or make sth curve outwards膨胀；肿胀；凸出；鼓起；使鼓起◆her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.她胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇的地方开始肿了起来。◆cook the lentils for 20 minutes until they swell and soften.把小扁豆煮 20 分钟，煮到膨胀变软为止。◆if the rain continues the river could swell and burst its banks.如果雨还是不停，河水就会上涨并冲垮堤岸。◆the wind swelled the sails.风把帆吹鼓了起来。 ➡ see also swelling → tumour ■ inflate /ɪnfleɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to fill sth or become filled with air or gas给⋯充气；充气◆inflate your life jacket by pulling sharply on the cord.猛拽绳扣，给你的救生衣充气。◆the dinghy was in the water, fully inflated.橡皮艇已充好气放入水中。◆the life jacket failed to inflate.救生衣未能充气。▸ inflatable adjective◆an inflatable dinghy / mattress充气橡皮艇／垫子■ blow sth up -->phrasal verb(blew, blown) (rather informal, especially spoken) to fill sth with air or gas so that it becomes firm给（某物）充气◆can you help me blow up these balloons?您能帮我给这些气球充气吗？note 辨析 inflate or blow sth up? inflate is more formal than blow sth up; it can also be used without an object.与 blow sth up 相比，inflate 更正式。inflate 也可不带宾语◆the life jacket failed to blow up. ■ bloat [transitive, often passive] to swell or make sth swell, especially in an unpleasant way膨胀；肿胀；使肿胀◆her features had been bloated by years of drinking and drug-taking.她多年酗酒吸毒，已经变得面部浮肿。ⓘ bloat is used especially about parts of the body. * bloat 尤用于修饰身体部位。swell(swelled, swollen or swelled, swelled) [intransitive, transitive] to become bigger or rounder; to curve or make sth curve outwards膨胀；肿胀；凸出；鼓起；使鼓起◆her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.她胳膊上被蜜蜂蜇的地方开始肿了起来。◆cook the lentils for 20 minutes until they swell and soften.把小扁豆煮 20 分钟，煮到膨胀变软为止。◆if the rain continues the river could swell and burst its banks.如果雨还是不停，河水就会上涨并冲垮堤岸。◆the wind swelled the sails.风把帆吹鼓了起来。 ➡ see also swelling → tumour swell [countable, usually singular] the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking; a large wave before it breaks海浪的涌动；涌浪◆the boat was caught in a heavy swell.船遇上了大涌浪。swell¹/swel ||; swɛl/verb (past tense swelled /sweld ||; swɛld/ past participle swollen /ˈswəʊlən ||; ˈswolən/or swelled) 1. [i,t] swell (up) to become or to make sth bigger, fuller or thicker （使）更大，更满，更厚: ◇after the fall her ankle began to swell up. 她跌倒后脚腕开始肿胀起来。◇heavy rain had swollen the rivers. 大雨使河水高涨。 2. [i,t] to increase or make sth increase in number or size （使）（数目或大小）增加: ◇the crowd swelled to 600 by the end of the evening. 到了晚上，聚集的人群增加到600人。 3. [i] (written 书面语) (used about feelings or sound) to suddenly become stronger or louder （指情绪或声音）突然高涨，突然响亮起来: ◇hatred swelled inside him. 他内心顿时充满仇恨。 swell²/swel ||; swɛl/noun [sing] the slow movement up and down of the surface of the sea 海面的缓慢起伏 ☞ swell¹☞ swell²☞ swell³ |
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