| 单词 | pollution |
| 释义 | pollution nounadjective | verb + pollution | pollution + noun | phrases adjective➤air, atmospheric, environmental, marine, river, water空气／大气／环境／海洋／河流／水质污染➤agricultural, chemical, industrial, toxic农业／化学／工业／有毒物污染▸➤lead, mercury, oil, ozone, smoke, traffic, etc.铅污染、汞污染、油污染、臭氧污染、烟污染、交通污染等➤light, noise光污染；噪声污染▸➤airborne空气污染verb + pollution➤cause造成污染➤create, emit, generate, produce造成／排放／生成／产生污染◆they emit 90% less pollution than standard models.他们比污染模型标准少排放 90%。➤avoid, eliminate, prevent避免／消除／防止污染▸➤combat, control, fight, tackle (especially bre) 抗击污染；控制污染；与污染作斗争；应对污染问题◆a convention on combating atmospheric pollution抗击大气污染的公约◆the government has announced plans to tackle light pollution.政府已经宣布处理光污染的计划。➤cut, limit, minimize, reduce降低污染；限制污染；将污染减至最低程度；减少污染◆the summit ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution.峰会结束时各方共同承诺要限制污染。➤monitor监控污染pollution + noun➤level污染程度▸➤abatement, control, prevention, reduction污染的减轻／控制／防止／减少▸➤limits污染的限制▸➤standards污染标准◆a tightening of water pollution standards对水质污染标准更加严格的限制➤incident, issue, problem污染事件；污染问题▸➤laws, legislation, regulations关于污染的法律；有关污染的法规▸➤offence (bre) 污染罪▸➤sources污染源◆the computer model assesses the likely impact of new pollution sources.该计算机模型评估新的污染源可能造成的影响。➤credits (name) 污染排放额度◆a new market in pollution credits污染排放额度中的新市场phrases➤the cost of pollution污染成本◆the cost of air pollution in health and other terms在健康和其他方面的空气污染成本➤the effects of pollution污染的影响◆many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise.许多运动员在户外运动时都感觉到了空气污染的影响。➤a risk of pollution污染的风险◆environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.环境保护工作者说废弃物填埋场很可能造成污染。➤a source of pollution污染源◆heavy traffic flow is a major source of noise pollution in urban areas.密集的车流是市区噪声污染的一个主要来源。 pollution /pəluːʃn/ noun [uncountable] 1.the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty 污染；玷污；弄脏◆we need stricter measures to reduce environmental pollution. 我们需要有更严格的措施来减少环境污染。◆the company denied responsibility for the pollution of local lakes and rivers. 这家公司拒绝对当地湖泊和河流的污染负责。2.substances that make air, water, soil, etc. dirty 污染物◆a cloud of pollution hangs over the city. 城市上空笼罩着一团污染物。☞ pollutionpollution /pəluːʃn/ [uncountable] any substance that makes air, water, soil or other natural things dirty（破坏自然环境的）污染物◆the new buses emit no more pollution than the average car.新型公共汽车的污染物排放量跟普通汽车一样少。◆pollution on british beaches is a serious problem.英国海滩上的秽物垃圾是个严重问题。▸ pollute verb [transitive] ◆the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities污染我们城市的废气pollution/pəˈlu:ʃn ||; pəˈluʃən/noun[u] 1. the action of making the air, water, etc dirty and dangerous 污染: ◇major steps are being taken to control the pollution of beaches. 现正采取重要措施来控制海滩污染。 2. substances that pollute 污染物质: ◇the rivers are full of pollution. 江河里充满污染物质。 pollutionsee ⇨ dirty 6 ⇨ environment 5 pol·lu·tion /pə`luʃən; pəˈluːʃən/n [u]damage caused to the environment by harmful chemicals and waste 污染:◇pollution levels are dangerously high in many of our rivers. 我们许多河流受污染的程度已达到危险的地步。→ see also 另见 noise pollution ☞ pollution |
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