| 单词 | reserve |
| 释义 | reserve noun¹ 1supply of sth available to be used in the future储备adjective | verb + reserve | reserve + verb | reserve + noun | preposition adjective➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast庞大的储备；充实的储备；巨大的储藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足够的／充足的储备➤low, small低储量；小储量▸➤existing现存储备▸➤additional额外储备▸➤last最后的储备◆it took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用尽了最后的力气和意志向救生艇游去。➤untapped未开发的储备◆the region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.该地区据信拥有世界上最大的未开发石油储藏。➤hidden隐藏的储备◆she had hidden reserves of courage.她内心蕴藏着勇气。➤known, proven已知的／已证实的储备◆proven oil reserves已经证实的石油储备➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international资本／现金／货币／财政／外币／外汇／黄金／国际储备◆in the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面对国际储备的严重危机，政府实施了两次货币贬值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英镑等储备▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially name) 煤炭／能源／燃料／天然气／石油／原油储备➤food食物储备▸➤fat脂肪储备◆the birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鸟类积聚脂肪以利越冬。verb + reserve➤have有储备◆we have only a small reserve of coal.我们只有少量的煤炭储备。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain储备⋯◆the crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精锐部队部署在前线之后。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗储备；动用储备；开发储备◆he had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.为了跑完全程他不得不竭尽全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase积累／建立／加强／增加储备▸➤deplete, exhaust耗尽／用尽储备◆the company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司为了这桩采购已竭尽所有储备。➤take动用储备reserve + verb➤be available储备可用▸➤dwindle, fall储备减少／降低➤rise储备增加reserve + noun➤assets, currency, funds储备资产／货币／基金➤requirement储备要求▸➤tank储备箱◆the plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.这架飞机配备了备用油箱以进行长途飞行。➤account准备金账户➤power备用功率preposition➤in reserve储备着◆the rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.这家铁路公司有两辆正在营运的列车和一辆备用列车。➤reserve of⋯的储备◆the world's reserves of oil世界石油储备reserve noun² 2protected area保护区 ➡ see also preserve adjective | verb + reserve adjective➤national国家级保护区▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鸟类保护区；森林保护区；野生动物保护区；海洋保护区；自然保护区；野生动植物保护区verb + reserve➤create, establish设立／建立保护区reserve noun³ 3quality/feeling品质；感觉adjective | preposition adjective➤deep特别矜持▸➤natural (especially bre) 天生的拘谨◆they made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.尽管他本性拘谨，但他们让他感到轻松自在。preposition➤with reserve谨慎地◆any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.应谨慎对待任何合同，直到核对无误。➤without reserve无条件地◆she trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。reserve noun⁴ 4extra player; second team后备队员；后备队verb + reserve | reserve + noun verb + reserve➤play in (bre) 做替补队员◆he will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他将继续参加训练，下个赛季可能打替补。reserve + noun➤side, team替补阵容；替补队▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (bre) , etc.替补守门员／外场手／射手等▸➤game, match (bre) 替补队的比赛➤role (name) 替补角色◆bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鲍蒂斯塔可能转会或转做替补队员。reserve noun⁵ 5extra military force后备部队adjective | reserve + noun adjective➤air-force, army, marine, naval空军／陆军／海军陆战队／海军预备役▸➤strategic战略预备役部队▸➤volunteer志愿预备役reserve + noun➤army, force, police后备军；后备警察部队➤component, unit预备役部队➤officer, personnel, soldier, troops预备役军官／人员／士兵／部队➤duty预备役reserve verbadverb | preposition adverb➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly专门／仅仅／特意／特别／严格保留◆the star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.这位明星有一个专门留给她的滑雪场地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情况下特设；通常特设；传统上特设◆a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常仅为国家首脑举行的仪式➤previously以前特设preposition➤for为⋯保留◆the parking spaces are reserved for customers.这些停车位是供顾客使用的。reserve /rɪzɜːv; name rɪzɜːrv/ noun1. [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 贮藏（量）；贮备（量）◆large coal/gas/oil reserves 大量的煤炭／天然气／石油贮藏量◆the company has substantial reserves of capital. 这家公司有大量的资本储备。◆soon the reserves of coal will be exhausted. 煤炭贮量很快将会耗尽。 (economics 经济学) reserves [plural] the foreign currency, gold, etc. that is held by the central bank of a country 储备（一国中央银行持有的外币、黄金等）◆russia's gold and foreign currency reserves were $84.6 billion. 俄罗斯的黄金和外汇储备为 846 亿美元。◆the euro will rival the dollar as the main currency for central bank reserves. 欧元将作为中央银行的主要储备货币与美元相抗衡。 ➡ foreign exchange reserves (accounting 会计) [countable, usually plural] profits that a company has made and keeps as part of its capital and does not pay to shareholders 储备金（公司保留且未支付给股东的那部分利润）◆the company has cash reserves of $88 million. 公司有 8 800 万元的现金储备。◆their low reserves and large debts raised questions about their ability to survive. 他们的低储备、高债务引发了他们是否能够继续生存的问题。 ➡ capital reserve (accounting 会计) [countable] (especially name) money that is kept from a company's profits in order to deal with possible problems or expenses in the future 预备金；储备金◆the purpose of the reserve was to respond to emergencies. 储备金的目的是为了应对紧急情况。◆the business will add $55 million in reserves to cover future lawsuits. 这家企业将增加 5 500 万元的储备金以作将来诉讼之用。 syn provision ➡ capital reserve (finance 金融) [countable, usually plural] the amount of money that banks or similar institutions must keep to pay to customers when they ask for it. most of this money is kept with the central bank. 准备金（银行或类似机构必须留存用以应付顾客提款的金额。大部分的准备金由中央银行保管） syn bank reserves ➡ legal reserve (commerce 商业) [countable] (bre) = reserve price ●in reserveavailable to be used in the future or when needed 储备；备用◆the money was being kept in reserve for their retirement. 他们把钱存起来以备退休后使用。 bank reserves ◇ capital redemption reserve ◇ capital reserve ◇ capitalization of reserve ◇ contingency reserve ◇ distributable reserve ◇ foreign currency reserve ◇ foreign exchange reserve ◇ foreign reserve ◇ gold reserve ◇ legal reserve ◇ revenue reserve ◇ non-distributable reserve ◇ undistributable reserve reserve /rɪzɜːv; name rɪzɜːrv/ verb [transitive] 1.to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）◆i'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. 我想预订八点钟三个人的餐桌。◆i reserved a ticket online. 我在网上预订了票。 ➡ book 2.to keep sth so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason 保留；储备◆privileges normally reserved for executives 通常为行政人员保留的特权◆the company said that it would reserve $3 million to cover legal costs. 公司称要保留 300 万元以支付诉讼费用。3.to have or keep a particular power 拥有，保留（某种权利）◆the company reserves the right to check the way employees use the internet and email. 公司保留检查员工使用互联网和电子邮件方式的权利。◆ all rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this material). 版权所有。4.to not make a decision until you have all the evidence 保留（意见）◆i'd prefer to reserve judgement (= not make a decision) until i know all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前我不想作决定。☞ reserve☞ reserve reserve verbreserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdthese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason.这些词均表示保留、预留。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sth◆reserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sb◆save / keep some food for sb■ reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person保留；预留◆these seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。◆she got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常给名人的关注全部给了她。◆i am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你，这个班已经给你预留了位置。ⓘ you can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve 还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 ➡ see also reserve → order verb 2 ■ save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use保留；保存◆i've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。◆i won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到，我不会为你留座位的。■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially bre) to save sth for sb（为某人）保留，留下◆i've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。◆the man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。note 辨析 reserve, save or keep? reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. keep is similar to save and is used especially in british english. * reserve 尤指正式保留，可表示在班上预留学习名额，但不表示为某人留食物。save 常指非正式预留，如朋友代为预留。keep 用法与 save 类似，尤用于英式英语。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb保存，保留（预订）◆we can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed储备金；准备金◆the company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕，必要时可以动用。reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time预订，预约（座位、席位、房间）；预留（课程名额）◆they had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。note 辨析 book or reserve? book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. you can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in american english. * book 通常指作出确定的安排，常包括在预订的同时付款，又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve 指预订、预留某物，通常不要求预先付款，除非是预订火车座位。也可以说 make a reservation，这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆i'd like to make a reservation for august 14.我想预订 8 月 14 日的座位。 ➡ see also reserve → reserve , reservation → requestreserve [countable] (especially bre) a substitute player in a sports team替补队员；后备队员◆the team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.运动队包括三名参赛者和一名替补队员。ⓘ the reserves (especially bre) [plural] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. the reserve [singular] / the reserves [plural] (bre, name) is an extra military or police force that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed.尤其在英式英语中，复数形式的 the reserves 指替补运动队。单数形式的 the reserve 或复数形式的 the reserves 指预备役部队、后备警察队◆the missile landed on a us army reserve barracks.导弹落在一处美国预备役部队军营。reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person保留；预留◆these seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。◆she got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常给名人的关注全部给了她。◆i am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你，这个班已经给你预留了位置。ⓘ you can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve 还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 ➡ see also reserve → order verb 2 reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆the country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆he discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆the report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。reserve¹/rɪˈzɜ:v ||; rɪˈzɝv/verb [t] reserve sth (for sb/sth) 1. to keep sth for a special reason or to use at a later time 预留；保留: ◇the car park is reserved for hotel guests only. 停车场只供饭店的顾客使用。 2. to ask for a seat, table, room, etc to be available at a future time; to book 预订（座位、桌子、房间等）: ◇to reserve theatre tickets 预订戏票 reserve²/rɪˈzɜ:v ||; rɪˈzɝv/noun1. [c] [usu.pl] something that you keep for a special reason or to use at a later date 储存备用之物；储备: ◇the us has huge oil reserves. 美国有庞大的石油储备。 2. [c] an area of land where the plants, animals, etc are protected by law 保护区（区内的动植物等均受法律保护）: ◇a nature reserve 自然保护区◇he works as a warden on a game reserve in kenya. 他在肯尼亚野生动物保护区当管理员。 3. [u] the quality of being shy or keeping your feelings hidden 含蓄；克制；矜持；拘谨: ◇it took a long time to break down her reserve and get her to relax. 花了很长时间才使她不再拘谨，放松下来。 4. [c] (in sport) a person who will play in a game if one of the usual members of the team cannot play （体育）替补、后补或预备队员，后备 in reserve that you keep and do not use unless you need to 储备；备用: ◇keep some money in reserve for emergencies. 要留下一点钱以应不时之需。 reservesee ⇨ keep 7 • • •• ⇨ keep sth in reserve☞ reserve¹☞ reserve² |
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