| 单词 | shock |
| 释义 | shock noun¹ 1extreme surprise震惊adjective | verb + shock | shock + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤awful, big, considerable, dreadful, great, huge, major, massive, nasty, real, rude, terrible, tremendous极度的震惊；可怕的冲击；极大的震撼；巨大的打击◆drivers could be in for a nasty shock when they see the cost of renewing their insurance policies.看到续签保险单的大笔费用，司机们都会吓一大跳。➤absolute, complete, pure, total, utter (especially name) 绝对的震惊；纯粹的打击；十足的震撼▸➤mild, slight轻微的惊愕▸➤first, initial最初的震惊◆once the initial shock had worn off, i got to like my new hairstyle.我刚看到自己的新发型时有些震惊，后来就渐渐喜欢上了。➤sudden突如其来的震惊➤economic, emotional经济上的／情感上的打击▸➤culture文化冲击◆it was a bit of a culture shock when i first came to this country.刚到这个国家时，我感受到了一些文化冲击。➤sticker (name) 标签冲击◆customers may experience sticker shock when they see the prices of the new suvs (= they may be shocked by the prices).顾客看到这部新型的运动型多功能车的定价时可能会大吃一惊。verb + shock➤come as令人震骇▸➤feel, get, have, receive感到震惊；受到震惊◆she felt shock that he would be capable of such an act.他竟然做出这样的事情，这令她感到非常震惊。◆i got a terrible shock when i saw him.看到他我吓了一大跳。➤give sb令某人大吃一惊▸➤be in for定会大吃一惊◆if you think it's going to be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你觉得这会很容易，你就等着大吃一惊吧！➤die of (informal) 吓死◆i nearly died of shock when your mother appeared.你母亲出现时差点儿没把我吓死。➤get over, recover from回过神来；震惊后恢复常态➤express表示震惊➤feign佯装震惊➤imagine想像震惊◆imagine my shock when i saw them kissing!你能想像看到他们接吻我有多么吃惊！shock + noun➤tactics突击战术➤value冲击值；震惊作用◆the scene was clearly added for shock value.很明显该镜头是为了增添震撼力。➤jock (informal, especially name) 惊世骇俗的唱片节目主持人◆radio shock jock howard stern惊世骇俗的电台唱片节目主持人霍华德・斯特恩➤troops突击部队➤wave冲击波；震荡◆the news sent shock waves through the financial markets. (figurative) 这条新闻对整个金融市场造成强烈冲击。➤defeat, departure, exit (all bre, sport体育) 突如其来的失败／离开／退出◆united suffered a shock defeat to norwich.曼联队意外输给了诺维奇队。➤result, victory, win (all bre, sport体育) 突如其来的结果；突如其来的胜利➤announcement, decision, resignation (all bre) 令人震惊的通知／决定／辞职preposition➤in shock惊愕地◆she looked around in shock.她惊愕地环顾四周。➤with a shock震惊地◆she realized with a sudden shock that she was being followed.她突然惊恐万分地意识到自己被跟踪了。➤shock at, shock on⋯引起的震惊◆her shock on seeing him with another woman看到他和另一个女人在一起时她的震惊➤shock to令⋯震惊◆this news came as a great shock to me.这个消息令我感到非常震惊。phrases➤a bit of a shock, quite a shock, something of a shock有点儿令人震惊；颇让人吃惊；有些令人震惊▸➤in a state of shock惊魂未定◆i think i'm still in a state of shock.我觉得我仍然未从震惊状态中缓过神来。➤a feeling of shock, a sense of shock震惊感➤shock horror (bre, humorous) 恐怖至极◆the article reports on a celebrity who－shock horror－has gained weight!这篇文章报道说一位名人发胖了 － 真是太恐怖了！➤the shock of your life (informal) 震惊至极◆i got the shock of my life when she told me she was pregnant.她告诉我说她怀孕了，我简直惊呆了。➤a shock to the system (informal) 惊愕不已◆the low salaries came as something of a shock to her system.工资之低令她有些惊愕。shock noun² 2electric shock电击adjective | verb + shock | shock + noun adjective➤massive, severe强烈的电击▸➤mild轻微的电击◆he gave himself a mild electric shock while changing a light bulb.换灯泡时他被稍稍电了一下。➤painful令人痛苦的电击▸➤electric (less often electrical) 电击verb + shock➤get, receive触电▸➤give sb电击某人➤administer实施电击◆the guards would administer electric shocks to the inmates.看守经常会电击囚犯。shock + noun➤therapy电击疗法shock noun³ 3extreme weakness caused by injury or shock休克adjective | verb + shock adjective➤deep, severe深度／严重休克▸➤mild轻度休克▸➤delayed (especially bre) 延迟性休克➤anaphylactic过敏性休克➤shell弹震症◆soldiers suffering from shell shock患弹震症的士兵verb + shock➤be in, be suffering from, suffer处于休克中◆he was in deep shock after the accident.事故造成他深度休克。➤go into陷入休克◆he had gone into shock and was shaking violently.他陷入休克状态，全身剧烈颤抖。➤be treated for因休克接受治疗shock verbadverb | preposition adverb➤deeply, really使深为／使着实震惊◆the news had shocked her deeply.这消息令她深为震惊。➤easily轻易使⋯受震动◆he had old-fashioned ideas and was easily shocked.他思想保守，动不动就大惊小怪。preposition➤into使震惊至⋯◆the news shocked her into action.这则消息惊得她立即行动起来。shock noun 1➤a feeling of shock震惊的感觉➤it came as a shock.这事让人吃惊。shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismaythese are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise.这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度dismay ○ shock ○ horrorpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆shock / horror / dismay at sth◆in / with shock / horror / dismay◆to sb's horror / dismay◆to fill sb with horror / dismay■ shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening震惊；惊愕◆he's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。◆the team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利，叫人意外。ⓘ shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock 通常是种不愉快的感觉，但并非总是如此◆since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛，我们一直都不敢置信。■ horror [uncountable] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust震惊；恐惧；厌恶◆she recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景，她吓得往后缩了。◆his eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。◆there was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。■ dismay /dɪsmeɪ/ [uncountable] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise诧异；惊愕；灰心丧气◆she could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。◆i felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。 ➡ see also dismayed → upset shock noun 2➤a feeling of shock震惊的感觉➤it came as a shock.这事让人吃惊。shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ frightthese are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear.这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to get / have a shock / scare / fright◆to give sb a shock / scare / fright■ shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one令人震惊的事◆the news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。◆ (informal) if you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易，那你会大吃一惊的！■ scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth恐慌；恐惧；令人恐慌的事◆there was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。◆recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯，医生要求他少喝酒。■ fright [usually singular, countable] an experience that makes you feel afraid让人害怕的经历；恐怖的经历◆did i give you a fright? sorry.我吓着你了吗？对不起啦。ⓘ in this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright. * fright 表达此义时通常用在 to give sb a fright 和 to have a fright 结构中。 ➡ see also fright → fear noun shock verbshock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismaythese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much.这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度shock ○ rock ○ scandalize ○ repel ○ dismay ○ disgust ○ appal ○ horrify ○ sickenpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sth◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that...◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn...◆it shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...◆a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sb◆an idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆sb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sb◆violence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆deeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed■ shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them使震惊；使惊愕◆it shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，让人感到惊愕。◆we were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆i was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 ➡ see also shock → offend ▸ shocked adjective◆i was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我，我感到非常震惊。■ appal (bre) (name appall) /əpɔːl/ (-ll-) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to shock and upset sb very much使大为震惊；使惊骇◆the brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。◆it appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理，令我感到震惊。▸ appalled adjective◆we watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑，我们看得心惊胆战。■ horrify /hɒrɪfaɪ; name hɔːrɪfaɪ, hɑːrɪfaɪ/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened惊吓；使厌恶；使恐惧◆the whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。▸ horrified adjective◆she stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。■ disgust [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant使作呕；使厌恶；使反感◆the level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。◆the feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的，让他觉得恶心。 ➡ see also disgusting → disgusting 1 , disgusting → disgusting 2 ■ rock [transitive, often passive] (rather informal) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain震惊（全国或全社区，尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位）◆the country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。◆the news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。■ scandalize (bre also scandalise) /skændəlaɪz/ [transitive] to do sth that people find very shocking（以出格行为）使震惊，使愤慨◆she scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。■ sicken [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (bre) to disgust sb very much使极为反感；使非常厌恶◆the public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。■ repel /rɪpel/ (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted使反感；使厌恶◆i was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。◆her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。opp attract → interest verb ➡ see also repulsive → disgusting 1 ■ dismay /dɪsmeɪ/ [transitive, often passive] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed使惊诧；使惊愕；使失望◆their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。◆he was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。◆they were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。ⓘ dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay 指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异◆i was dismayed to find that he was still there when i arrived home.让我惊诧的是，我都到家了，可他还在那里。◆he dismayed me. ➡ see also dismayed → upset shock [countable, uncountable] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake or impact（由爆炸、地震或撞击引起的）剧烈震动，强烈冲击◆the shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.爆炸冲击力在六英里之外都能感觉到。◆the bumper absorbs shock on impact.遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻冲击。shock [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel offended or disgusted by your bad language or behaviour, especially deliberately使气愤；使厌恶◆these movies deliberately set out to shock.这些电影存心让人恶心。◆she enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。 ➡ see also shocking → outrageous shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening震惊；惊愕◆he's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。◆the team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利，叫人意外。ⓘ shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock 通常是种不愉快的感觉，但并非总是如此◆since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛，我们一直都不敢置信。shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one令人震惊的事◆the news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。◆ (informal) if you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易，那你会大吃一惊的！shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them使震惊；使惊愕◆it shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，让人感到惊愕。◆we were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆i was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 ➡ see also shock → offend ▸ shocked adjective◆i was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我，我感到非常震惊。shock¹/ʃɒk ||; ʃɑk/noun1. [c,u] the feeling that you get when sth unpleasant happens suddenly; the situation that causes this feeling 震惊；惊吓；令人震惊的情况: ◇the sudden noise gave him a shock. 突如其来的声音把他吓了一跳。◇the bad news came as a shock to her. 那个坏消息使她感到震惊。◇i'm still suffering from shock at the news. 那个消息至今仍然令我震惊。◇his mother is in a state of shock. 他的母亲惊愕不已。 2. [u] a serious medical condition of extreme weakness caused by damage to the body 休克: ◇he was in/went into shock after the accident. 意外发生后，他处于休克状态。 3. [c] a violent shaking movement (caused by a crash, explosion, etc) 重击，震荡（因碰撞、爆炸等造成） 4. [c] =electric shockshock²/ʃɒk ||; ʃɑk/verb1. [t] to cause an unpleasant feeling of surprise in sb 使惊愕或震惊: ◇we were shocked by his death. 我们对他的死感到震惊。◇i'm sorry, i didn't mean to shock you when i came in. 对不起，我进来让你吃了一惊，我不是有意的。 2. [i,t] to make sb feel disgusted or offended 使厌恶或生气: ◇these films deliberately set out to shock. 这些电影有意要让人感到愤慨。 ➔shocked adj a shocked expression/look 震惊的表情╱神色shocksee ⇨ shocked/shocking 3,5,6 ⇨ surprised/surprising 6,6 • • •• ⇨ be in a state of shock• ⇨ come as a shock (to sb)☞ shock¹☞ shock² |
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