| 单词 | shiver |
| 释义 | shiver nounadjective | verb + shiver | shiver + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤little, slight, small轻微的颤抖▸➤involuntary不由自主的哆嗦▸➤sudden突然的颤抖▸➤cold, icy寒战▸➤delicious令人愉快的颤抖◆a delicious shiver of pleasure快乐的战栗verb + shiver➤give发抖◆she gave a little shiver and laughed.她身子微颤，笑了起来。➤feel感到颤抖◆he felt a shiver of excitement.他兴奋得打了个战。➤send使颤抖◆his appearance sent a cold shiver down her spine.他的出现令她脊梁骨一阵发凉。➤suppress控制住不颤抖◆she tried to suppress a shiver of anticipation.她试图控制住自己满怀期待的颤抖。shiver + verb➤go, pass, run战栗散播／经过／传开◆a shiver of unease ran through the audience.一阵不安的战栗在观众中迅速蔓延。preposition➤with a shiver颤抖着◆'i'm scared!' she admitted, with a shiver.她颤抖着承认说：“我吓坏了！”➤shiver of⋯的颤抖◆a shiver of fear吓得发抖phrases➤get the shivers不寒而栗◆i get the shivers when i think about it.一想到这件事我就不寒而栗。➤give sb the shivers, send shivers down sb's spine令某人不寒而栗／毛骨悚然◆just thinking about flying gives me the shivers.一想到要坐飞机我就不寒而栗。◆her beautiful voice sends shivers down your spine.她那甜美的声音令人震颤。shiver verbadverb | verb + shiver | preposition | phrases adverb➤uncontrollably, violently无法控制地／剧烈地颤抖▸➤a little, slightly有点儿／略微哆嗦▸➤involuntarily不由自主地颤抖◆she shivered involuntarily as he approached her.他离她越来越近，她不由自主地颤抖起来。➤visibly明显发抖verb + shiver➤begin to, start to开始打战▸➤make sb使某人战栗◆his cruel and callous comments made me shiver.他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒。preposition➤at因⋯而打战◆he shivered at the thought of it.他一想到这件事就打哆嗦。➤from, in因⋯而打战◆her body ached and shivered from the frosty air.冰冷的空气冻得她全身疼痛，不停地打战。◆to shiver in fear害怕得打战➤with因⋯而颤抖◆i was shivering with cold.我冷得直打战。phrases➤shiver at the thought (of sth) (figurative) 想到⋯就打战◆he shivered at the thought of having to run for election.他一想到要参加竞选就浑身哆嗦。 shiver nounshiver ♦︎ tremor ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ spasm ♦︎ convulsion ♦︎ tic ♦︎ shaking ♦︎ quiverthese are all words for a continuous or sudden shaking movement or feeling, especially one that you cannot control.这些词均表示颤抖、痉挛、抽搐。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a slight shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / convulsion / quiver◆a little shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver◆a small shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm◆a faint tremor / tremble / shudder / quiver◆a violent tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆a nervous tremor / twitch / tic◆to cause a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / convulsion◆to feel a shiver / tremor / twitch / tremble / shudder / spasm / quiver◆to send a shiver / tremor / shudder / spasm / quiver down, through, etc. sth◆to have a tremor / a twitch / convulsions / a tic◆a shiver / tremor / shudder / quiver goes / runs through sb / sth■ shiver /ʃɪvə(r)/ [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆she gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆he felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆the sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。 ➡ see also shiver → shake verb 3 ■ tremor /tremə(r)/ [countable, uncountable] a slight shaking movement in a part of your body, caused by sth such as cold or fear（因寒冷或恐惧引起身体某个部位的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆an uncontrollable tremor shook his mouth.他的嘴唇不由自主地颤抖。◆she could hear the tremor in his voice (= his voice was shaking with emotion).她听出他的声音在颤抖。◆ (technical术语) large doses of the drug produce tremor and rigidity.大量服用这种药物会导致身体颤抖和僵直。■ twitch [countable] a sudden quick movement in one of your muscles that you cannot control; a sudden quick movement or feeling痉挛；抽搐；抽动；一阵（⋯感觉）◆he has a nervous twitch in his cheek.他的脸部有神经性抽搐。◆i felt a twitch of anxiety.我感到一阵焦虑。ⓘ a person usually has a twitch in part of the face such as the eye or lips. * twitch 通常指人面部的抽搐或痉挛，如眼睛或嘴唇。 ➡ see also twitch → shake verb 3 ■ tremble /trembl/ [countable, usually singular] a slight shaking movement or feeling that you cannot control, especially caused by being very nervous, excited or frightened（因十分紧张、激动或恐慌所致的）颤抖，战栗，哆嗦◆the only sign of fear was a slight tremble in his legs.唯一看得出他在恐惧的表征是他的双腿在微微颤抖。 ➡ see also tremble → shake verb 3 ■ shudder [countable, usually singular] a sudden shaking movement that you make because you are cold, frightened or disgusted（因寒冷、恐慌或反感所致的）发抖，打颤，战栗◆a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖◆she gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。 ➡ see also shudder → shake 3 ■ spasm /spæzəm/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a sudden and often painful tightening of a muscle, that you cannot control痉挛；抽搐◆cholera reduces heartbeat and causes muscle spasms.霍乱会使心跳变慢并引起肌肉痉挛。◆the injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。■ convulsion /kənvʌlʃn/ [countable, usually plural] (formal) a sudden strong shaking movement of the body that you cannot control痉挛；抽搐◆the child went into convulsions.那孩子全身抽搐起来。◆she started to have convulsions again.她又开始出现痉挛了。 ➡ see also convulse → shake verb 3 ■ tic /tɪk/ [countable] a sudden small quick movement of a muscle, especially in the face or head, that you cannot control（尤指面部或头部肌肉的）抽搐◆he has a nervous tic around his left eye.他的左眼附近有神经性抽搐。■ shaking [uncountable] short quick movements of your body that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold（因恐惧或寒冷等所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆the shaking got less as the boy calmed down.那男孩镇静下来以后就不再哆嗦得那么厉害了。 ➡ see also shake → shake verb 3 ■ quiver /kwɪvə(r)/ [countable] (especially written) a slight shaking movement in your body or voice, often caused by a strong emotion（因感情激动导致的）身体哆嗦，声音微颤◆he felt a quiver of anticipation run through him.他浑身哆嗦，充满期盼。◆she couldn't help the quiver in her voice.她禁不住声音颤抖起来。shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了 － 进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver 更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。 ➡ see also shiver → shiver noun shiver /ʃɪvə(r)/ [countable] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited（因寒冷、疾病、恐惧或激动所致的）颤抖，哆嗦◆she gave a little shiver as she walked into the cold room.走进那冰冷的房间，她不禁哆嗦了一下。◆he felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他吓得浑身打寒战。◆the sound sent shivers down her spine (= was very frightening).那声音吓得她背脊阵阵发凉。 ➡ see also shiver → shake verb 3 shiver/ˈʃɪvə(r) ||; ˈʃɪvɚ/verb [i] to shake slightly, especially because you are cold or frightened 颤抖，哆嗦（尤指因寒冷或恐惧）: ◇shivering with cold/fright 冷得╱吓得发抖 shiver noun [c]: ◇the thought sent a shiver down my spine. 那个念头使我不寒而栗。 shiversee ⇨ cold 4 ⇨ shake 2 shiv·er /`ʃɪvə; ˈʃɪvə/v [i]to shake slightly because you are cold or frightened ［因寒冷或惧怕而］颤抖，哆嗦 shivern [c]◇a shiver ran down my spine. (= i felt afraid) 我吓得直哆嗦。 ☞ shiver |
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