| 单词 | shine/shiny |
| 释义 | shine/shiny1 when light comes from the sun, a lamp, a surface etc2 to shine with small bright points of light3 when something shines in the dark4 having a surface that shines5 having a surface that shines like metal6 the shiny appearance of something7 not shinyrelated wordssee alsobright,light,clean,reflect,1. when light comes from the sun, a lamp, a surface etc 光从太阳、灯、表面反射等而来 shine /ʃaɪn/ [intransitive verb] if the sun, a lamp etc shines, it sends out bright light ［太阳、灯等］发光；照耀 it wasn't very warm, but at least the sun was shining. 天气不是很暖和，但起码还有太阳照耀。 she could see the lights of hong kong shining in the distance. 她能看到远处的香港灯火闪耀。 a light shone in a window of one of the houses. 其中有一幢房子窗户里亮着灯。shine in/on could you move that lamp? it's shining right in my eyes. 你把那盏灯移一下好吗？它正好照着我的眼睛。shine brightly the streetlights shone brightly and the sidewalks were filled with people. 街灯闪亮，人行道上游人如织。 glow /gləʊ/ [intransitive verb] to make a warm soft light that is not very bright 发出柔和的光 the evening sun glowed in the sky. 夕阳映红了天空。 a few lumps of coal still glowed in the fire. 一些煤块仍然在火堆里灼灼发光。 the windows were glowing with a warm, yellow light. 窗户里映着融融的黄色灯光。 glow [singular noun] glow of there faces were lit by the warm glow of the fire. 他们的脸被融融的火光照亮了。 gleam /gliːm/ [intransitive verb] to shine brightly, especially by throwing back light off a very smooth surface ［尤因光在非常平滑的表面上反射而］闪亮 a rolls royce was parked outside, gleaming in the sunshine. 一辆劳斯莱斯车停在外面，在阳光下熠熠生辉。 the floors gleamed, and the house smelled sweetly of soap and fresh air. 地板光滑发亮，屋子里空气新鲜，散发着肥皂的清香。 the old walnut dining table gleamed under the chandelier. 古旧的胡桃木餐桌在枝形大吊灯下面发着亮光。gleam with on his left was the galley, a tiny kitchen gleaming with stainless steel. 他的左边是厨房，厨房小小的，不锈钢餐具闪闪发亮。 gleaming [adjective] in the candlelight, nula's gleaming hair fell like silk on her shoulders. 烛光下，努拉亮闪闪的秀发丝一般地垂到她肩上。 gleam [singular noun] gleam of i heard the back door of the house open, and saw the gleam of a lantern. 我听见屋子的后门开了，接着看到了灯笼的亮光。 blaze /bleɪz/ [intransitive verb] to give off an extremely bright light ［强烈的光］照耀，照射 the midday sun blazed down on us. 正午的太阳火辣辣地照在我们身上。 the windows of the cathedral were blazing with coloured light. 教堂的窗户里透出灿烂多彩的灯光。 lights blazed in every room in the house. 屋子里每个房间都灯火通明。 blazing [adjective only before noun] a line of camels moved across the dunes under a blazing sky. 在耀眼的天空下，一个驼队越过沙丘在沙漠上行进。 blaze [singular noun] blaze of the rabbit stopped, caught in the blaze of the car's headlights. 兔子停了下来，在车头灯的照耀下被捉住了。 flash /flæʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to shine brightly for a very short time, or make something do this ［使］闪光 lightning flashed across the sky. 一道闪电划过天空。 a police car sped through the intersection, lights flashing. 一辆警车闪着警灯在十字路口疾驰而过。flash something at/toward/into somebody/something why did that guy flash his headlights at me? 那个家伙为什么朝我闪车头灯? flash [countable noun] there was a bright flash of light as the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸时发出一道强光。 flicker /ˈflɪkəʳ/ [intransitive verb] use this about a weak flame or light that keeps becoming almost dark, so that it seems to be soon going to stop shining 闪烁，忽明忽暗 the candle flickered a few times and then went out. 烛光闪烁了几下就熄灭了。 the lights flickered; i wondered if we were about to lose our power. 灯一闪一闪的，我就想，我们是不是要没电了呢。 blink /blɪŋk/ [intransitive verb] if a light on a machine blinks, it goes on and off, especially in order to make you notice something ［机器上的灯为引起注意而］闪烁 when i got in, the message light on my answering machine was blinking. 我进门时，我的电话答录机上的留言指示灯在闪烁。 the neon lights on the theater blinked red and blue. 剧院上面的霓虹灯忽红忽蓝，闪烁不停。2. to shine with small bright points of light 发出一闪一闪的小小亮光 sparkle /ˈspɑːʳkəl/ [intransitive verb] if something such as a jewel, water, or ice sparkles, it shines with many small, bright points of light, especially under the light ［尤在光线下珠宝、水或冰等］闪闪发光，闪耀 she wore a diamond necklace, which sparkled in the light of the fire. 她戴着一条钻石项链，在火光下闪闪发亮。 dwayne's eyes sparkled as he laughed. 德伟恩笑起来两眼闪出光彩。 when the sun came up, the snow sparkled as if it were studded with millions of diamonds. 太阳升起的时候，白雪晶莹透亮，犹如镶嵌了无数的宝石。 sparkling [adjective only before noun] a pair of beautiful sparkling earrings 一副亮闪闪的漂亮耳环 twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkəl/ [intransitive verb] if something such as a light, or a star twinkles, it shines in the dark or under the light with small points of light ［灯光、星光等］闪烁，闪耀 the lights of the town twinkled faintly in the distance. 远处小镇灯火幽幽，忽明忽暗。 over her shoulder, the stars twinkled in the black sky. 她的头顶上，黑色的夜空繁星闪烁。 glitter /ˈglɪtəʳ/ [intransitive verb] if something such as a jewel, a star, or ice glitters, it shines attractively, especially under the light, with very bright, small points of light ［尤在光线下珠宝、星星或冰等］闪闪发光 the frost glittered on the ground. 地上的霜晶莹闪亮。 jewels glittered in the dim light of the cave. 珠宝在山洞里昏暗的光线下闪闪发光。 the chandelier glittered, its crystal teardrops like small golden suns. 大吊灯晶莹璀璨，它的水晶坠子犹如一个个金色的小太阳。 shimmer /ˈʃɪməʳ/ [intransitive verb] especially written to shine with a soft light that seems to move very slightly and very quickly up and down or from side to side 【尤书面】发出闪烁的微光，闪动 when he moved, his silk green shirt shimmered. 他走动的时候，他的绿色真丝衬衫一闪一闪的。 the lake shimmered in the moonlight. 月光下，湖面波光粼粼。 glisten /ˈglɪsən/ [intransitive verb] if something glistens, it shines because it is wet or oily and shines the light back from its surface ［因为湿或油腻而］晶莹发亮，闪亮 the grey roofs glistened after the rain. 雨后，灰色的屋顶黑得发亮。glisten with when we finished the set, katie's face was red and glistening with sweat. 我们打完这盘网球，凯蒂的脸红红的，汗珠闪闪发亮。3. when something shines in the dark 某物在黑暗中发光 luminous /ˈluːmɪnəs, ˈluːmənəs/ [adjective] something that is luminous shines in the dark, especially because it is made from or painted with a substance that shines 发光的，夜光的［尤因制作或涂上的物质会发光］ it's a good idea to paint your bike with luminous paint so that you are more visible to motorists. 用发光漆漆自行车这个办法很好，这样机动车司机就能更清楚地看到你。 he couldn't tell what time it was since his watch didn't have a luminous dial. 他不知道几点了，因为他的表盘上没有夜光。 fluorescent /flʊəˈresəntǁflʊə-, flɔː-/ [adjective] made from a very brightly coloured material which throws back light from its surface very strongly, and can easily be seen 荧光的 if you plan to jog along roadsides, it's a good idea to wear at least one article of fluorescent clothing. 如果你打算在路边慢跑，身上起码要穿一件有荧光的衣服。 i'm sorry, but fluorescent green socks are just not suitable for a job interview. 荧光的绿色袜子恐怕不适合在面试的时候穿。 glow in the dark /ˌgləʊ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːʳk/ [verb phrase] something that glows in the dark gives off a continuous soft light and can be easily seen when it is dark, especially because it is covered in special paint 在黑暗中发光［尤因涂上特殊的漆］ one of the children was playing with a yo-yo which glowed in the dark. 其中的一个孩子在玩溜溜球，那溜溜球在黑暗中发着光。 outside the cathedral, vendors were selling small statues of the virgin which glowed in the dark. 教堂外面，小贩们在卖圣母像，小小的圣母像在黑暗中幽幽发光。 day-glo /ˈdeɪ gləʊ/ [adjective] trademark having a very bright orange, green, yellow, or pink color 【商标】“帝高”彩色荧光的 dickie was dressed in a day-glo orange vest, jeans and running shoes. 迪基穿着一件橙色的荧光背心、一条牛仔裤和一双跑鞋。 outside the club, a woman was handing out day-glo green fliers. 俱乐部外面，一名妇女在分发荧光绿色的广告传单。4. having a surface that shines 表面发亮的 shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ [adjective] she wore a fashionable jacket and high shiny boots. 她穿着一件时髦的夹克衫，一双擦得光亮的高统靴子。 at 7:30 p.m. sharp, a shiny limousine pulled in front of the building. 晚上7点30分正，一辆闪亮的豪华轿车准时停在大楼的前面。 to keep the surface shiny, apply a clear, high-gloss varnish. 要保持表面光滑发亮，涂一层高亮度的透明罩光漆。 glossy /ˈglɒsiǁˈglɔːsi, ˈglɑːsi/ [adjective] glossy hair or fur looks shiny and healthy; glossy magazines and books use expensive shiny paper ［头发或皮毛］有光泽的，光滑发亮的；［杂志或书］用有光纸印刷的 she stroked the horse's long glossy neck. 她抚摸着那匹马光滑发亮的长脖子。 there was a stack of glossy magazines on the coffee table. 咖啡桌上有一叠用有光纸印刷的杂志。 sleek /sliːk/ [adjective] hair or fur that is sleek is shiny and smooth, especially because it is in good condition ［毛发］有光泽的，油亮柔顺的 the cat purred as ben stroked its sleek fur. 本抚摸着猫咪光滑发亮的毛，猫咪发出呼噜呼噜的声音。 linda looked wonderful at the party; her hair was long and sleek, her make-up perfect. 聚会上，琳达看上去美极了。她一头长发光滑亮泽，化妆无可挑剔。 silky /ˈsɪlki/ [adjective] hair, material etc that is silky is soft and smooth to touch and looks shiny ［头发、布料等］丝一般柔滑光亮的 you're so lucky to have such lovely, silky hair. 你真幸运，有这样美丽光滑的秀发。 her skirt and jacket were made of smooth, silky fabric. 她的裙子和上衣是用一种像真丝一样柔滑的面料做的。 polished /ˈpɒlɪʃtǁˈpɑː-/ [adjective] something such as wood, metal, or stone that is polished has been made shiny by being rubbed ［木头、金属、石头等］擦亮的 her nails were beautifully shaped and polished. 她的指甲修剪得很漂亮，擦得亮亮的很好看。 a polished oak floor 擦得亮亮的橡木地板 gleaming /ˈgliːmɪŋ/ [adjective] gleaming objects or vehicles are shiny because they are very new or clean ［物件或车辆因为新或干净而］闪闪发亮的 every surface in the kitchen was polished and gleaming. 厨房里所有的台面都擦得亮光光的。 a gleaming harley davidson motorcycle stood parked outside the bar. 一辆闪闪发亮的哈雷-戴维森牌摩托车停在酒吧的外面。 shimmering /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] shining with a soft, unsteady light 闪闪发亮的 they looked out across the shimmering water of the lagoon. 他们望过去，潟湖湖面波光粼粼。 gabby pulled a shimmering gold evening dress out of a box and held it in front of her. 加比从箱子里拉出一件金光闪闪的晚礼服，把它握在胸前。 glistening /ˈglɪsənɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] shining like something that is wet ［像湿的东西一样地］闪闪发亮的 his glistening bald head moved from side to side in time to the music. 他那发亮的光头随着音乐的节奏左右摆动。 the harpoon sank into the whale's glistening skin. 捕鲸叉一下子插入了鲸鱼闪亮的表皮。5. having a surface that shines like metal 表面像金属一样发亮的 metallic /mɪˈtælɪk, məˈtælɪk/ [adjective usually before noun] metallic paint shines like metal ［油漆］像金属的 metallic blue/green/purple etc there was a metallic grey vw golf parked outside cabin fifteen. 15号小屋的外面停着一辆金属灰色的大众高尔夫汽车。 silvery /ˈsɪlvəri/ [adjective] shiny with a colour like silver 似银的，有银色光泽的 small silvery fish darted through the shallow water of the creek. 银色的小鱼在溪涧浅水的地方穿梭。 the hills looked silvery in the moonlight. 群山在月光下银光闪亮。6. the shiny appearance of something 某物闪亮的表面 shine /ʃaɪn/ [singular noun] they polished their boots to a dazzling shine. 他们把靴子擦得锃亮。 linseed oil helps restore the shine to a dull surface. 亚麻籽油可以有助恢复暗淡表面的光泽。 sheen /ʃiːn/ [singular noun] a soft, smooth, shiny appearance 光辉，光泽 her elegant dress had a silver sheen. 她那件优雅的礼服有一种银色光泽。sheen of a light sheen of perspiration covered his upper lip. 他的上唇隐隐地有一抹汗光。 gloss /glɒsǁglɔːs, glɑːs/ [singular noun] the shiny appearance of something that is of good quality or in good condition ［表面的］光泽；光亮 the gel is guaranteed to add gloss even to the dullest hair. 这种发胶能令即使是最没有光泽的头发也亮泽起来。 stephanie did not look well. the gloss had gone from her blond hair and her skin was splotchy looking. 斯蒂芬妮看来身体不好，她的金发失去了光泽，肌肤上也出现了色斑。high gloss a very shiny gloss 十分光亮 the silverware had been polished to a high gloss. 这些银器擦得铮亮。 lustre british /luster american /ˈlʌstəʳ/ [uncountable noun] written a soft, attractive, shiny appearance 【书面】柔和的光泽，光辉 autumn had given the trees that extra golden lustre. 秋天给树木添加了一层金色光泽。 the herb can be used as a hair rinse to add luster. 这种药草可用作洗发剂，增加头发的光泽。 wax is sprayed on the apples to give them more luster. 在苹果上喷蜡可增加其光泽。7. not shiny 不发亮的 dull /dʌl/ [adjective] a colour or surface that is dull is not bright or shiny ［颜色或表面］无光泽的，暗淡的 her hair was a dull, darkish brown. 她的头发是暗淡的褐色。 they chose a red clay pot decorated with patterns in dull white paint. 他们选了一个红色的陶罐，上面饰有用没有光泽的白漆描绘的图案。 matt also matte american /mæt/ [adjective only before noun] matt surface/paint/finish etc a matt surface is designed not to be shiny - use this about paint, skin, surfaces etc that you do not want to be shiny 无光的［亚光的］表面/油漆/漆面 do you want matt paint or gloss paint? 你要亚光漆还是亮光漆？ when you drop off the photos, be sure to request matte finish. 你送去冲洗照片的时候，一定要他们洗绒面的。 tarnished /ˈtɑːʳnɪʃt/ [adjective] no longer shiny - use this about bright metals such as silver 失去光泽的［用于指银等亮色的金属］ he wore a tarnished watch chain across his waistcoat. 他的背心上挂着一条已经失去光泽的表链。 you shouldn't let the silverware get so tarnished. 你不应该让这些银器变得那么没有光泽。 |
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