| 单词 | mad |
| 释义 | mad adjective¹ 1 (especially bre) not sane神经错乱 ➡ see also crazy verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, look, seem疯了；看起来疯了；似乎精神错乱▸➤go发疯◆he went mad and spent the rest of his life locked up in a mental hospital.他精神失常了，关在精神病院度过了余生。◆the world had gone completely mad.这个世界已完全疯狂了。➤drive sb使某人发疯◆his experiences in the first world war drove him mad.他在第一次世界大战中的经历把他逼疯了。◆the children are driving me mad!孩子们快把我逼疯了！➤consider sb, think sb认为某人疯狂◆her colleagues thought her quite mad.她的同事认为她简直是疯了。➤pronounce sb宣布某人精神失常adverb➤absolutely, completely, quite, totally, utterly绝对疯了；完全疯了；相当疯狂➤barking, raving, stark raving (all informal) 疯狂到极点；疯狂透顶◆what a barking mad idea!这个想法太疯狂了！◆you must be stark raving mad to risk your money like that!你那样拿钱冒险，真是疯到家了！➤almost几乎疯了➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些精神不正常▸➤half疯疯癫癫preposition➤with因⋯而发狂◆i went mad with joy and danced a little jig.我欣喜若狂，跳了几步吉格舞。mad adjective² 2 (informal, especially name) angry生气；愤怒verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, feel, look生气；感到很愤怒；看上去十分恼火▸➤get生气◆i get so mad when people don't take me seriously.如果别人不把我当回事，我会气疯的。➤make sb使某人生气◆it makes me really mad when people waste food.有人浪费粮食，我会非常生气。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常愤怒▸➤hopping怒不可遏▸➤absolutely极为愤怒preposition➤at, with对⋯恼火◆please don't be mad with me!请不要对我发火！ mad adjectivemad ♦︎ crazy ♦︎ nuts ♦︎ batty ♦︎ out of your mind ♦︎ not in your right mindthese are all informal words that describe sb who has a mind that does not work normally.这些词均为非正式用语，表示人神经错乱的、精神失常的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达精神失常的程度batty ○ mad ○ crazy ○ nuts ○ not in your right mind ○ out of your mindpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be mad / crazy / nuts / out of your mind / not in your right mind to do sth◆to go mad / crazy / nuts / batty◆to drive sb mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆to think sb (must be) mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of their mind◆completely mad / crazy / nuts / batty / out of your mind■ mad (not usually used in the comparative or superlative通常不用于比较级或最高级) (especially bre, informal, sometimes offensive) having a mind that does not work normally疯的；神经错乱的◆the local people all thought he was mad.当地人都认为他疯了。◆she seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全疯了。ⓘ mad is an informal word used to suggest that sb's behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. it is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness; use mentally ill instead. mad is not usually used in this meaning in american english; use crazy instead. * mad 为非正式用语，指常因极度的精神压力而行为怪异，用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意，故用 mentally ill 代之。在美式英语中，通常不用 mad 表达此义，而用 crazy。 ➡ see also the entries for mentally ill and angry另见 mentally ill 条和 angry 条■ crazy (especially name, informal, sometimes offensive) mad疯的；神经错乱的◆a crazy old woman rented the upstairs room.一个疯老太婆租了楼上那个房间。◆she was driven half-crazy by the thought of him in prison.一想到他在狱中，她就快被逼疯了。◆do you think i'm crazy?你认为我疯了吗？ⓘ like mad, crazy is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness.与 mad 一样，crazy 用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意。■ nuts [not before noun] (informal, spoken) mad发疯；神经错乱◆that noise is driving me nuts!那噪音吵得我要发疯了！◆you guys are nuts!你们这些家伙全疯了！■ batty (informal, especially bre) slightly mad, in a harmless way疯疯癫癫的；古怪的◆her mum's completely batty.她妈妈完全是疯疯癫癫的。■ out of your mind -->idiom (informal) unable to think or behave normally, especially because of extreme shock or anxiety（尤因极度震惊或焦虑）心智失常，发疯◆he almost went out of his mind, waiting for news of his son.他等他儿子的消息等得快要发疯了。◆she was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。■ not in your right mind -->idiom (informal) not mentally normal精神不正常◆no one in their right mind would choose to work there.任何一个精神正常的人都不会愿意去那里工作。mad[not before noun] (especially name, informal) angry生气；愤怒◆he got mad and walked out.他大动肝火，愤然离去。◆she's mad at me for being late.我迟到了，她很生气。◆that noise is driving me mad.那噪音真让我受不了。ⓘ mad is the usual word for 'angry' in informal american english. when used in british english, especially in the phrase go mad, it can mean 'very angry'.在非正式美式英语中，mad 是表示愤怒或生气（angry）的常用词。在英式英语中，尤其在短语 go mad 中，mad 表示非常生气◆dad'll go mad when he sees what you've done.老爸要是知道了你干的好事，一定得气疯了。'go mad' can also mean 'go crazy' or 'get very excited'. * go mad 也指发疯或亢奋。 ➡ see also mad → mad , maddening → annoying mad (especially bre, informal, sometimes disapproving) very stupid; not at all sensible极愚蠢的；很不明智的◆you must be mad to risk it.你去冒这种风险，简直是疯了。◆'i'm going to buy some new clothes.' 'well, don't go mad (= spend more than is sensible).'“我要去买几件新衣服。”“去吧，可别乱花钱。”ⓘ the normal american english word for this is crazy. in this meaning, mad is used more to talk about people than actions.在美式英语中表示此义一般用 crazy。表达此义时，mad 多用于形容人，而非行为。▸ madness noun [uncountable] ◆in a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.由于一时糊涂，她同意和他谈恋爱。mad [not usually before noun] (informal) liking sb/sth very much; very interested in sth特别喜欢；痴迷；迷恋◆she's mad on tennis.她对网球着迷。◆he's always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。◆football-mad boys痴迷足球的男孩儿◆she's completely power-mad.她权迷心窍。mad (not usually used in the comparative or superlative通常不用于比较级或最高级) (especially bre, informal, sometimes offensive) having a mind that does not work normally疯的；神经错乱的◆the local people all thought he was mad.当地人都认为他疯了。◆she seemed to have gone stark raving mad.她好像是完全疯了。ⓘ mad is an informal word used to suggest that sb's behaviour is very strange, often because of extreme emotional pressure. it is offensive if used to describe sb suffering from a real mental illness; use mentally ill instead. mad is not usually used in this meaning in american english; use crazy instead. * mad 为非正式用语，指常因极度的精神压力而行为怪异，用于真正的精神病患者含冒犯之意，故用 mentally ill 代之。在美式英语中，通常不用 mad 表达此义，而用 crazy。 ➡ see also the entries for mentally ill and angry另见 mentally ill 条和 angry 条mad (rather informal) done without thought or control; wild and excited不理智的；疯狂的；激动的◆only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time.他们一阵狂奔，总算准时到了会场。◆ (especially bre) the team won and the fans went mad.这个队赢了，球迷欣喜若狂。ⓘ in american english it would be more usual to say the fans went wild.在美式英语中，较常说 the fans went wild。▸ madly adverb (only used after a verb只用于动词后) ◆she was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire.她疯了似的跑来跑去，试图把火扑灭。mad/mæd ||; mæd/adj1. having a mind that does not work normally; mentally ill 疯癫的；精神失常的it is not usual nowadays to use mad or insane to describe a person who is not mentally normal. we use the expression mentally ill. 形容某人精神有问题，如今通常不用mad或insane，而用mentally ill。2. (brit 英) not at all sensible; crazy 傻的；愚蠢的；荒唐的: ◇you must be mad to drive in this weather. 你在这种天气里驾车简直是发疯了。 3. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) mad (at/with sb) (about sth) very angry 极为愤怒；十分恼火: ◇his laziness drives me mad! 他这样懒惰，真把我气死了！ (especially us 尤为美) ◇don't get/go mad at him. he didn't mean to do it. 不要恼他，他不是有心这样做的。 4. (informal 非正式)mad about/on sb/sth liking sb/sth very much 非常喜欢；对…着迷: ◇he's mad on computer games at the moment. 他此刻正沉迷于计算机游戏。◇steve's mad about jane. 史蒂夫迷恋着简。 5. not controlled; wild or very excited 不受控制的；狂乱的；十分兴奋的: ◇the audience was cheering and clapping like mad (= very hard). 观众疯狂地欢呼鼓掌。◇when dicaprio appeared on the hotel balcony his fans went mad. 当狄卡普里欧出现在酒店阳台上的时候，他的影迷们简直疯了。 madsee ⇨ angry 1 ⇨ mentally ill 1 • • •• ⇨ drive sb crazy/nuts/mad/insane• ⇨ go crazy/go nuts/go mad mad /mæd; mæd/adj -dder, -ddest 1. informal angry 【非正式】 生气的:◇you make me so mad! 你真把我气坏了！◇+ at lisa was really mad at me for telling dad. 莉莎因为我告诉了爸爸而真的很生我的气。◇go mad bre (=become very angry) 【英】 大发雷霆: mum will go mad when she finds out what you've done. 妈妈发现了你做了什么事后，她会气疯的。 2. bre informal stupid 【英，非正式】 愚蠢的:◇you're mad to get involved with someone like him! 你竟和像他这样的人牵扯在一起，真愚蠢！ 3. be mad about sb/sth bre informal to like someone or something very much 【英，非正式】 对某人/某物着迷:◇the kids are mad about football. 孩子们对足球着了迷。 4. behaving in an excited or uncontrolled way 兴奋的; 失控的:◇go mad the crowd went mad when liverpool scored. 利物浦队进球得分时，人群沸腾了。 5. mentally ill 疯的，精神错乱的; 患精神病的 ☞ mad |
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