| 单词 | produce |
| 释义 | produce nounadjective | verb + produce adjective➤fresh新鲜的农产品▸➤home-grown, local自家栽培的／当地生产的农产品➤supermarket超市农产品▸➤seasonal季节性农产品▸➤agricultural, dairy, farm, garden, organic农产品；乳制品；农场产品；园圃产品；有机农产品◆fresh farm produce新鲜的农产品➤conventional, non-organic传统的／非有机农产品➤quality优质农产品◆there was limited access to quality produce.得到有优质产品的机会有限。verb + produce➤grow种植农产品▸➤export, market, sell出口／推销／出售农产品➤buy购买农产品◆i buy my produce directly from farmers.我直接从农民手中购买农产品。➤eat吃农产品◆i'm eating more fresh produce than ever.我现在食用的新鲜农产品比以往任何时候都多。produce verbadverb | verb + produce | preposition adverb➤domestically, locally国内／本地生产◆fruit and vegetables that are produced locally本地产的水果与蔬菜➤commercially, industrially商业化／工业化生产▸➤artificially, synthetically人工／通过合成生产➤naturally自然生产▸➤organically有机生产◆organically produced food有机生产的食物➤sustainably可持续生产◆the sale of sustainably produced timber可持续生产的木材销售➤annually每年生产◆the 700 million bottles of bordeaux produced annually每年生产 7 亿瓶波尔多酒➤typically典型生产◆the sounds that are typically produced by an american orchestra美国一家管弦乐队演奏的典型音乐➤consistently一以贯之地产生◆the changes have not consistently produced the desired results.这些变化未能一以贯之地产生预期的效果。➤efficiently, slickly有效地／娴熟地生产◆these goods are more efficiently produced in small associations.这些货物由小企业生产效率更高。◆a slickly produced thriller一部制作精良的惊悚片➤beautifully, handsomely, lavishly精美地制作；过多地生产◆this handsomely produced reference work这部制作精美的参考作品➤professionally专业生产◆a professionally produced cd专业制作的激光唱片➤independently独立生产➤cheaply廉价生产◆the series was obviously cheaply produced.该系列显然是廉价生产的。verb + produce➤be able to, can, manage to有能力生产；能生产▸➤be unable to, cannot没有能力／不能生产➤may, might可能生产▸➤be expected to, be likely to预期会生产；很可能产生◆which method is likely to produce the best results?哪种方法会产生最好的结果？➤help (to)帮助生产➤intend to打算生产◆he moved to california intending to produce a third novel.他搬到了加州，想创作第三部小说。➤combine to, interact to联合产生／相互作用◆all of these processes combine to produce a particular form of language.所有这些过程互相作用形成一种特定的语言形式。➤be designed to旨在产生▸➤use sth to利用⋯产生◆the technology can be used to produce interactive educational programs.这种技术可用来设计互动式教育程序。preposition➤from用⋯生产◆the wine is produced from chardonnay grapes.这种葡萄酒是用夏敦埃葡萄酿造的。➤with用⋯制作◆the letter has been produced with digital technology.那封信是用数字技术制作出来的。produce verb /prədjuːs; name -duːs/ [transitive] 1.to make or grow things to be sold, especially in large quantities （尤指大批量）生产；制造◆a factory that produces microchips 生产微芯片的工厂◆the firm produces 25 million tons of steel a year. 这家企业每年生产 2500 万吨钢。◆the sports shoes are produced in indonesia, china and vietnam. 运动鞋产于印度尼西亚、中国和越南。◆florida growers produced 42 million boxes of grapefruit last year. 佛罗里达州的种植者去年出产了 4200 万箱葡萄柚。 ➡ manufacture 2.to cause a particular result or effect 引起；导致；使产生◆price increases have produced extra revenues for oil exporters. 价格上涨给石油输出国带来了额外的收入。◆the drug can produce serious side effects. 这种药物可产生严重的副作用。 mass-produce produce noun /prɒdjuːs; name prɑːduːs; proʊ-/ [uncountable] things that have been made or grown, especially things connected with farming 产品；（尤指）农产品◆the supermarket buys produce from local farmers. 超市从当地农民处购买农产品。☞ produce☞ produce produce verbproduce ♦︎ have ♦︎ give birth ♦︎ breed ♦︎ clone ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ bearthese words all mean to grow sth as part of a natural process, or to have a baby or young animal.这些词均表示长出、出产、繁育。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to produce / breed / clone sth from sth◆to produce / have / give birth to / bear a / an child / son / daughter / heir◆to produce / have / give birth to a baby / litter◆to breed / clone animals◆to produce / bear fruit◆to produce sth / breed / clone sth / reproduce successfully■ produce [transitive] (rather formal) to grow or make sth as part of a natural process; to have a baby or young animal长出；出产；繁育◆the fruit and vegetables are all produced locally.水果和蔬菜都是当地产的。◆these shrubs produce bright red berries.这些灌木结鲜红的浆果。◆our cat produced a litter of kittens last week.上星期我们的猫生了一窝小猫。◆her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.她的任务就是生育王位继承人。ⓘ when it is used to talk about having a baby, produce suggests a lack of emotion in the speaker. it is used especially when people are talking about having a son who will inherit an important position.用 produce 表示生育时，意味着说话人缺乏情感，尤用于指生育某一重要位置的继承人。■ have (has, had, had) [transitive] to produce a baby or young animal生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆she's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。◆our cat has just had five kittens.我们的猫刚刚生了五只小猫。■ give birth -->idiom(gave, given) (rather formal) to produce a baby or young animal生，生产（小孩或小动物）◆she died shortly after giving birth.她产后不久就去世了。◆mary has given birth to a healthy baby girl.玛丽刚生了一个健康的女婴。note 辨析 have or give birth? have is the most usual verb to use when a woman or animal produces a baby or young animals; it can be used in a general way about the process of being pregnant and then giving birth. give birth is used to talk about the actual act of making a baby come out of your body.表示女人或动物产子，最常用的动词是 have，可以统指整个怀孕和生产的过程。give birth 指分娩◆she's going to have a baby (= she is pregnant).她快生孩子了。◆she is about to give birth (= the baby is in the process of being born).她即将临产。◆she died shortly after giving birth (= within a few hours of the baby being born).她分娩完没几个小时就去世了。◆she died shortly after having a baby (= within a few days or weeks).她生完孩子没多少日子就去世了。■ breed (bred, bred) [intransitive, transitive](of animals) to have sex and produce young; to keep animals in order to produce young ones in a controlled way（动物）交配繁殖；饲养◆many animals breed only at certain times of the year.许多动物一年中仅在某些时候交配繁殖。◆the rabbits are bred for their long coats.饲养兔子是为了获取它们长长的皮毛。 ➡ see also breed → keep 4 ■ clone [transitive] (technical术语) to produce an exact copy of an animal or plant from its cells（以无性繁殖技术）复制；克隆◆a team from the uk were the first to successfully clone an animal.一个英国的研究团队首次成功地克隆了动物。◆they produced dolly, the cloned sheep.他们复制出了多利，即那只克隆羊。■ reproduce /riːprədjuːs; name riːprəduːs/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal or technical术语) (of animals, plants or cells) to produce new animals, plants or cells（动物、植物或细胞）繁殖，生育◆most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.大部份爬行动物在陆地产卵繁殖。◆these cells reproduce themselves every twenty minutes.这些细胞每二十分钟自我繁殖一次。▸ reproduction noun [uncountable] ◆sexual reproduction有性生殖■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (formal or literary) to give birth to a child; to produce flowers or fruit生（孩子）；开（花）；结（果实）◆she was not able to bear children.她不能生育。◆she had borne him six sons.她为他生了六个儿子。◆these trees take a long time to bear fruit.这些树要很长时间才结果实。produce [transitive] to cause a particular result or reaction引起；导致；使产生◆a phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.给经理打了一个电话就让她如愿以偿。◆the prime minister's speech produced an angry response from opposition parties.首相的讲话激起了反对党派的愤怒反应。◆the drug produces a feeling of great happiness and excitement.那种毒品会使人产生狂喜和兴奋的感觉。produce [transitive] to create sth using skill; to create power or money（运用技巧）制作，做出；创造（财富）；产生（电）◆she produced a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.她利用几样剩下的东西烹制出一顿美味饭菜。◆he argued that wealth is produced by the labour power of the workers.他论证财富是工人的劳动创造出来的。 ➡ see also produce → manufacture produce [transitive] to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities; to obtain and process raw materials for sale（大量）生产，制造，出产；获取并加工（原材料）◆a factory that produces microchips芯片制造厂◆the wine-producing regions of france法国的葡萄酒产区◆the country produces more than two million barrels of oil per day.该国日产石油 200 多万桶。 ➡ see also produce → make 1 , producer → maker , product → product , production → output , production → production note 辨析 manufacture or produce? produce has a wider range of meanings than manufacture and can be used to talk about obtaining raw materials, growing things and writing things as well as making goods. manufacture is more often used in business contexts and emphasizes the process of making goods, using machinery; produce places more emphasis on the result of that process, the finished product. * produce 含义较 manufacture 宽泛，可指获取原材料、种植作物、写东西以及制造产品。manufacture 多用于商业语境，强调用机器生产产品的过程； produce 更强调这一过程的结果，即制成品。produce [transitive] to be in charge of preparing a play, film or television programme for the public to see制作，拍摄（戏剧、电影或电视节目）◆she produced a tv series about adopted children.她拍摄了一部描写被收养儿童的电视系列片。 ➡ see also production → performance produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere出示；展现；使出现◆he produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。◆at the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。produce [transitive] (rather formal) to grow or make sth as part of a natural process; to have a baby or young animal长出；出产；繁育◆the fruit and vegetables are all produced locally.水果和蔬菜都是当地产的。◆these shrubs produce bright red berries.这些灌木结鲜红的浆果。◆our cat produced a litter of kittens last week.上星期我们的猫生了一窝小猫。◆her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.她的任务就是生育王位继承人。ⓘ when it is used to talk about having a baby, produce suggests a lack of emotion in the speaker. it is used especially when people are talking about having a son who will inherit an important position.用 produce 表示生育时，意味着说话人缺乏情感，尤用于指生育某一重要位置的继承人。produce /prɒdjuːs; name prɑːduːs, proʊduːs/ [uncountable] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming产品；（尤指）农产品◆we sell only fresh local produce.我们仅出售新鲜的当地农产品。◆it says on the label 'produce of france'.标签上写着“法国农产品”。produce¹/prəˈdju:s; us -ˈdu:s ||; prəˈdus/verb[t] 1. to make sth to be sold, especially in large quantities （尤指大批量）制造，生产: ◇the factory produces 20000 cars a year. 那家工厂每年制造20000辆汽车。 [syn] manufacture 同义词为manufacture 2. to grow or make sth by a natural process 种植；出产: ◇this region produces most of the country's wheat. 这个地区出产该国大部份的小麦。 (figurative 比喻) ◇he's the greatest athlete this country has produced. 他是这个国家产生的最了不起的运动员。 3. to create sth using skill 创作: ◇the children have produced some beautiful pictures for the exhibition. 孩子们为这个展览会创作了几幅漂亮的画。 4. to cause a particular effect or result 引起，引致，招致（影响或结果）: ◇her remarks produced roars of laughter. 她的话引起哄堂大笑。 5. to show sth so that sb else can look at or examine it 出示；拿出；提出: ◇to produce evidence in court 在法庭上提出证据 6. to be in charge of preparing a film, play, etc so that it can be shown to the public 制作，演出，上演，放映（电影、戏剧等）: ◇she is producing ‘romeo and juliet’ at the local theatre. 她正在当地的剧院演出《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 produce²/ˈprɒdju:s; us -du:s ||; ˈprɑdus/noun [u] food, etc that is grown on a farm and sold 农产品；农作物: ◇fresh farm produce 新鲜的农产品 ☞look at the note at production. 参看production的注释。 producesee ⇨ make 1,3 ⇨ show 1☞ produce¹☞ produce² |
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