| 单词 | sense |
| 释义 | sense noun¹ 1sight, hearing, etc.视觉、听觉等adjective | verb + sense | sense + verb | sense + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤acute, developed, good, keen敏锐的／发达的／良好的／灵敏的感觉◆raccoons have a highly developed sense of touch.浣熊的触觉极为发达。➤poor迟钝的感觉▸➤sixth第六感觉；直觉◆he has a sixth sense when it comes to fashion.在时尚方面他很有灵感。verb + sense➤have有感觉◆he has an acute sense of smell.他嗅觉灵敏。➤lose失去感觉◆she lost her sense of hearing early in life.她早年就丧失了听觉。➤heighten, sharpen增强／强化官能▸➤dull使感觉迟钝◆the drink must have dulled your senses.那饮料一定让你的感觉麻木了。➤appeal to影响感觉◆art should appeal to the senses rather than the intellect.艺术应打动感官而非激发理性。sense + verb➤tell sb感觉告诉某人◆when she came to, her senses told her she was lying on a beach.她苏醒过来的时候，感觉告诉她自己正躺在一片沙滩上。➤reel, swim感觉眩晕；头昏眼花◆her senses reeled as she fought for consciousness.她挣扎着想保持清醒，可是感觉一阵眩晕。sense + noun➤organ感觉器官preposition➤through the senses通过感官◆although he can't see, he learns a lot through his other senses.他虽然看不见，但通过其他感官知道很多东西。phrases➤the five senses五种官能▸➤the sense of hearing, the sense of sight, the sense of smell, the sense of taste, the sense of touch听觉；视觉；嗅觉；味觉；触觉▸➤an assault on the senses对感官的冲击▸➤the evidence of your senses感觉的印证sense noun² 2feeling/awareness of sth感受；意识adjective | verb + sense | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep, great, keen, overwhelming, palpable, pervasive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous深深的感受；敏锐的感觉；强烈的意识；明显的感受；无法摆脱的感受◆he felt a deep sense of relief after the phone call.打完那个电话他如释重负。◆a palpable sense of danger对危险的明显感知◆they feel a pervasive sense of loss and longing.他们有一种无法摆脱的失落感，心中充满了渴望。◆we felt a profound sense of alienation from western culture.我们深深感到与西方文化格格不入。➤genuine, real, true真切的／真实的／切实的感受➤basic, underlying基本的／根本的意识➤clear清楚的意识◆he lacked a clear sense of direction.他方向感不好。➤growing, heightened日益增强的／强化的意识➤new-found, renewed新建立的／恢复的意识◆many felt a renewed sense of purpose in the nation's war effort.许多人在这场民族战争中找到了新的人生目标。➤general, overall一般的／总体的感受◆aromatherapy is said to help foster a general sense of well-being.据说芳香疗法有助于让人产生幸福感。➤shared共同的意识◆we have a shared sense of community.我们都有社区意识。➤inner内在感受▸➤slight, vague轻微的／朦胧的感觉◆a vague sense of unease一种朦胧的不安➤nagging难以摆脱的感觉◆patti had a nagging sense of foreboding.帕蒂有一种难以摆脱的不祥预感。verb + sense➤experience, feel, have, possess感知；领会；具有意识◆i experienced a new sense of freedom.我体验到了一种新的自由的感觉。➤gain, get获得／得到感觉◆i got the sense that she wasn't very pleased to see us.我感觉她见到我们不是很高兴。◆readers gain a real sense of what life was like in the camp.读者真切地感受到该营地的生活是什么样子的。➤display, show显露／表露感受➤convey表达感受◆the music conveyed a sense of loss.这首曲子传达出一种失落感。➤bring, give sb, provide带来感受；给某人感受◆the conviction may bring a sense of closure.这个判决也许让人觉得事情画上了一个句号。➤create, develop, foster营造／形成／培养感受◆clubs try to create a sense of community.俱乐部力求营造一种群体意识。➤keep, maintain, retain保持／维持／保留感觉▸➤lose失去感觉➤lack缺乏感觉▸➤heighten, sharpen增强／强化意识preposition➤sense of对⋯的感知◆he seems to have lost his sense of reality.他似乎已经丧失了对现实世界的感知力。phrases➤a false sense of security虚假的安全感◆the public has been lulled into a false sense of security.公众受到诱导而产生了虚假的安全感。sense noun³ 3understanding/ability to judge领悟；判断力adjective | verb + sense | preposition adjective➤good, great, wonderful良好的判断力；极好的判断力◆she had a great sense of style.她很有时尚品位。➤bad, poor很坏的／很差的悟性▸➤innate, intuitive, natural天生的／凭直觉的／天然的判断力◆a natural sense of justice天生的正义感➤moral道德感▸➤business, dress, fashion商业头脑；服装鉴赏力；时尚品位◆he has no dress sense.他对服装没什么鉴赏力。◆i have absolutely no fashion sense.我绝对不懂时尚。verb + sense➤have有天赋preposition➤sense of⋯感◆a good sense of direction方向感强◆a poor sense of rhythm节奏感差◆a great sense of timing时机观念强sense noun⁴ 4sensible or practical reason/judgement合理的理由／判断adjective | verb + sense | preposition | phrases adjective➤complete, perfect完全符合理性◆it all makes perfect sense (= is easy to understand).这一切都很容易理解。➤good很合理▸➤common, horse (especially name) 常识◆common sense tells me i should get more sleep.常识告诉我应该增加睡眠。➤business, economic, financial商业／经济／金融常识◆family-friendly policies make good business sense.推行关爱家庭的人性化用人制度非常符合商业常识。➤intuitive, logical直觉；逻辑判断力◆these results seem to make intuitive sense.这些结果似乎与直觉相符。verb + sense➤have有判断力◆he at least had the sense to call the police.他至少还知道报警。➤display, show显露出／表现出判断力➤lack缺乏判断力◆meg is incredibly intelligent but she lacks common sense.梅格聪明过人，但缺乏常识。➤make有道理◆this paragraph doesn't make sense.这个段落讲不通。➤see看明事理◆i tried to make him see sense, but he just wouldn't listen.我努力想让他明白道理，可他根本不听。➤talk讲道理◆if you can't talk sense, i'm leaving!你要是不讲理，我就走了！preposition➤sense in⋯方面的道理◆there's a lot of sense in what he's saying.他说的话很有道理。phrases➤have more money than sense (especially bre) 钱很多但乱花➤make little sense没有道理◆it makes little sense to discuss this now.现在谈这个不明智。➤(not) an ounce of sense（没有）丝毫判断力◆if you had an ounce of sense, you'd never have agreed to help him.你哪怕有一点点判断力，也不会答应帮他的忙。➤knock some sense into sb, talk sense into sb (especially name) 劝说某人理智起来◆i'm going to try and knock some sense into him.我会尽力让他理智些。◆we'll try and talk a little sense into her.我们会尽力劝她理智些。➤there's no sense in sth⋯毫无道理◆there's no sense in going home before the concert.去听音乐会之前还回趟家，这么做大可不必。sense noun⁵ 5your senses normal state of mind正常的精神状态verb + senses➤come to, regain恢复理智；恢复清醒的头脑▸➤take leave of失常◆have you taken leave of your senses?你疯了吗？➤bring sb to使某人恢复理智sense noun⁶ 6meaning含义adjective | verb + sense | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, loose, wide广义；非严格的意义◆the novel is about education in its widest sense.这部小说写的是最宽泛意义上的教育。➤certain某种意义◆in a certain sense, justice was done.从某种意义上讲，正义得到了伸张。➤limited, narrow, strict狭义；严格意义➤full全部含义◆this is a tragedy in the fullest sense of the word.从任何意义上讲，这都是个悲剧。➤accepted, classic, conventional, traditional公认的含义；经典的含义；传统意义◆i am not writing poetry in the traditional sense.我写的不是传统诗歌。◆these teachings do not constitute a religion in the conventional sense.这些学说不构成传统意义上的宗教。➤general, ordinary, usual一般的／普通的／通常的含义◆i don't have any friends in the usual sense of the word.我没有任何通常意义上的朋友。◆literacy, in a general sense, cannot be said to cause social development.一般来说，读写能力不能说是推动社会发展的因素。➤meaningful真正意义◆he and i were no longer friends in any meaningful sense.从真正意义上来说，他和我不再是朋友了。➤negative, positive消极／积极意义➤practical实际意义▸➤figurative, metaphorical修辞义；比喻义▸➤literal字面意义▸➤legal, technical法律含义；专业意义➤spiritual精神含义▸➤pejorative贬义verb + sense➤have有含义◆that word has three senses.那个词有三个意思。preposition➤in a sense在某种意义上◆in a sense, she's right.从某种意义上说，她是对的。phrases➤in every sense of the word, in a very real sense从任何意义来说；在真正意义上◆in a very real sense, post-war repression was the continuation of the war.从真正意义上来说，战后的经济衰退就是战争的继续。➤in the true sense of the word就单词的真实意义而言sense verbadverb➤immediately即刻感到◆i immediately sensed something was wrong.我即刻觉察出有些不对劲儿。➤clearly, strongly清楚地／强烈地感到◆he clearly sensed that some points could be scored.他清楚地意识到有些分数是可以拿到的。◆i sensed very strongly that she was angry with me.我强烈地意识到她在生我的气。➤dimly, vaguely隐约地／模糊地感到➤almost几乎感到◆sandra could almost sense the tension in the air.桑德拉几乎能感觉到空气中弥漫着的紧张气氛。➤just刚好意识到◆maybe she could just sense what i needed.也许她恰恰能意识到我需要什么。➤apparently明显感到◆she apparently sensed defeat was inevitable.她明显感到失败不可避免。➤intuitively本能地感觉到 sense nounsense ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ impression ♦︎ idea ♦︎ sensationthese are all words for sth that you feel or think through the mind or the senses.这些词均表示感觉、感触、印象。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a strong sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensation◆an overwhelming sense / feeling / impression / sensation◆a good / definite / distinct / vague sense / feeling / impression / idea◆a strange sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensation◆a / an wonderful / warm / uncomfortable sense / feeling / sensation◆to have a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea / a sensation◆to have the sense / feeling / impression / sensation that...◆to get / give sb / leave sb with / convey a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea■ sense [countable] (often followed by of 常后接 of) something that you feel, especially in your mind, about sth important（对重要事情的）感觉，意识◆he felt an overwhelming sense of loss.他感到非常失落。◆doesn't she have any sense of guilt about what she did?她对自己所做的事就不感到丝毫的内疚吗？◆helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.头盔能给骑车人一种虚假的安全感。◆i had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。 ➡ see also sense → feel verb ■ feeling [countable] something that you feel through the mind or the senses（内心或感官的）感觉，感触◆there was a feeling of sadness in the room.这个房间里有一种悲伤的感觉。◆you need to stop having these guilty feelings.你需要消除这些内疚感。◆i've got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得胃部胀痛。◆ (spoken) 'i really resent the way he treated me.' 'i know the feeling.'(= i know how you feel.) “他这样待我，我实在气愤。”“我理解你的感受。”ⓘ your feelings [plural] are also your emotions.复数形式的 feelings 也可表示个人的情感。 ➡ see also feeling → emotion , feel → feel , feel → seem ■ impression [countable] a feeling or opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you印象；感想◆my first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。◆i get the impression there are still a lot of problems.我的感觉是问题还挺多的。◆she gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。◆try and smile. you don't want to give people the wrong impression (= that you are not friendly).要尽量微笑，不要让人误以为你很冷漠。ⓘ impression is used especially to talk about what you think when you first meet sb or experience sth. * impression 尤指对某人的第一印象，或第一次体验某事的感觉。■ idea [singular, uncountable] a picture or impression in your mind of what sb/sth is like印象；概念◆the brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.这本小册子会让你对这家旅馆有很好的了解。◆if this is your idea of a joke, then i don't find it very funny.如果你觉得这是开玩笑，那我觉得这一点也不好笑。◆i had some idea of what the job would be like.我对这份工作有了一些了解。■ sensation /senseɪʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) a feeling that you get when sth affects your body感觉；知觉◆you may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指可能会有刺痛的感觉。◆i had a sensation of falling, as if in a dream.我有一种坠落的感觉，像在梦里似的。note 辨析 feeling or sensationa feeling may be physical or mental; a sensation is a physical feeling. sensation is used especially to talk about a feeling that you do not immediately recognize or understand. * feeling 可表示身体或精神上的感觉，sensation 表示身体上的感觉。sensation 尤指不能立即识别或理解的感觉◆a sensation of falling / floating / movement / nausea / sinking坠落／漂浮／移动／恶心／下沉的感觉sense [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to become aware of sth outside yourself, even though you cannot see, hear, touch, smell or taste it（凭直觉）感觉到，意识到，察觉出◆sensing danger, they started to run.他们感觉到有危险，撒腿就跑。◆i sensed a note of tension in his voice.我察觉到他的声音里有一丝紧张。◆lisa sensed that he did not believe her.莉萨意识到他不相信她。 ➡ see also sense → sense noun note 辨析 feel or sense?you usually feel your own feelings and emotions, but sense other people's. * feel 通常指感觉到自己的感觉和情感，sense 则指感觉到别人的◆he felt a terrible pain in his chest.他感到胸部一阵剧痛。◆he sensed a terrible pain in his chest. ◆she sensed the terrible pain he was feeling (= she was aware of it).她意识到他疼痛万分。◆i feel your pain (= i know how you are suffering and it makes me suffer too).我理解你的痛苦。sense [countable] the meaning that a word or phrase has; a way of understanding sth（词语的）意义，含义；（理解⋯的）方式；（看待⋯的）角度◆the word 'love' is used in different senses by different people.“爱”这个词不同的人用来表示不同的意思。◆he was a true friend, in every sense of the word (= in every possible way).无论从哪个角度讲，他都是真正的朋友。◆the medical care was excellent, in a technical sense.从技术角度讲，医疗护理是一流的。◆in a sense (= in one way) it doesn't matter any more.从某种意义上说，这事已无关紧要了。note 辨析 meaning or sense?you can say that a word has different meanings or different senses. sense, however, is usually used in more technical or more formal contexts than meaning. * meaning 和 sense 均可指词语的不同意义。不过，与 meaning 相比，sense 通常用于较专业或较正式的语境。sense [countable] (often followed by of 常后接 of) something that you feel, especially in your mind, about sth important（对重要事情的）感觉，意识◆he felt an overwhelming sense of loss.他感到非常失落。◆doesn't she have any sense of guilt about what she did?她对自己所做的事就不感到丝毫的内疚吗？◆helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.头盔能给骑车人一种虚假的安全感。◆i had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。 ➡ see also sense → feel verb sense [singular] an understanding of sth; an ability to make sensible judgements about sth理解力；判断力◆she always had a strong sense of personal responsibility (= an understanding that she is responsible for her own actions).她一向有很强的个人责任感。◆babies seem to have an innate sense of rhythm (= an ability to respond to the beat of music).婴儿似乎有天生的节奏感。◆one of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).伴侣身上最重要的素质之一是幽默感。◆i've got a hopeless sense of direction (= ability to know where i am and where i am going in relation to other places).我的方向感糟透了。◆always try to keep a sense of proportion (= the ability to know what is important in relation to other things).随时都要把握好轻重缓急。◆ed doesn't have any dress sense (= the ability to know what clothes look good) at all!埃德对服装完全没有判断力！◆i developed a certain road sense (= the ability to travel on roads safely) during my years as a cyclist.我在骑自行车的那些年间养成了一定的道路安全意识。ⓘ in this meaning sense is nearly always used in the phrases a/sb's sense of sth and dress/road sense.表达此义时，sense 几乎总是用于短语 a/sb's sense of sth 和 dress/road sense。sense [uncountable] good understanding and judgement; the ability to know what is sensible or practical见识；良好的判断；判断力◆you should have the sense to take advice when it's offered.你要知道好歹，别人给你忠告，你就该接受。◆there's no sense in worrying about it now.现在大可不必为此犯愁。◆he was respected for his humour and his good sense.大家都为他的幽默和明智而折服。◆i wish you'd talk sense (= talk sensibly).希望你能正经说话。opp nonsense → nonsense sense¹/sens ||; sɛns/noun1. [u] the ability to think or act in a reasonable or sensible way; good judgement 理智；理性；良好的判断力: ◇at least he had the sense to stop when he realized he was making a mistake. 他知道自己犯错后，至少懂得不继续下去。◇i think there's a lot of sense in what you're saying. 我觉得你的话很有道理。 ☞look at common sense. 参看common sense。 2. [u] [sing] the ability to understand sth; the ability to recognize what sth is or what its value is 理解力；辨别力；领悟力: ◇she seems to have lost all sense of reality. 她似乎丧失了所有辨认现实的能力。 [sing] ◇i like him -- he's got a great sense of humour. 我喜欢他─他很有幽默感。◇i'm always getting lost. i've got absolutely no sense of direction. 由于我全无方向感，所以我老是迷路。 3. [u] sense (in doing sth) the reason for doing sth; purpose 做某事的理由；目的: ◇there's no sense in going any further -- we're obviously lost. 再往前走也是徒然，我们显然迷路了。◇ what's the sense in making things more difficult for yourself? 你为什么要跟自己过不去？ 4. [u] [sing] a natural ability to do or produce sth well 天生的能力；天赋的才能: ◇good business sense made her a millionaire. 卓越的经商能力使她成为百万富翁。◇he's got absolutely no dress sense (= he dresses very badly). 他全无衣着品味。 5. [sing] a feeling or consciousness of sth 感觉；意识: ◇i felt a tremendous sense of relief when the exams were finally over. 考试终于结束，我感到如释重负。◇she only visits her family out of a sense of duty. 她只是出于责任感才探访她的家人。 6. [c] one of the five natural physical powers of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch, that people and animals have （人或动物的）五种官能之一（五种官能是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉及触觉）: ◇i've got a cold and i've lost my sense of smell. 我患了感冒，闻不出味道。◇dogs have an acute sense of hearing. 狗的听觉很灵敏。 7. [c] (used about a word, phrase, etc) a meaning （指词、短语等）意义，意思: ◇this word has two senses. 这个词有两种意思。 come to your senses to finally realize that you should do sth because it is the most sensible thing to do 恢复理性；醒悟过来 in a sense in one particular way but not in other ways; partly 从某个角度看；在某种意义上: ◇in a sense you're right, but there's more to the matter than that. 你在某种意义上是对的，但事情并不就这样简单。 make sense 1. to be possible to understand; to have a clear meaning 说得通；有意义: ◇what does this sentence mean? it doesn't make sense to me. 这个句子是什么意思？在我看来根本不通。 2. (used about an action) to be sensible or logical （指行动）合理，明智，合乎逻辑: ◇i think it would make sense to wait for a while before making a decision. 我认为先等一会再做决定才是明智的做法。 make sense of sth to manage to understand sth that is not clear or is difficult to understand 理解，明白，弄懂（含糊或难懂的事物）: ◇i can't make sense of these instructions. 我看不懂这些用法说明。 talk sense→talk¹sense²/sens ||; sɛns/verb [t] (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to realize or become conscious of sth; to get a feeling about sth even though you cannot see it, hear it, etc 意识到；感觉到: ◇i sensed that something was wrong as soon as i went in. 我一进去便觉得有点不对劲。 although this verb is not used in the continuous tenses, it is common to see the present participle (= -ing form) sensing a scandal, the tabloid photographers rushed to the star's hotel. 虽然这个动词不用于进行时，但它的现在分词还是常见：sensing a scandal, the tabloid photographers rushed to the star's hotel.小报摄影记者意识到出了一宗丑闻，连忙赶往那位明星下榻的酒店。 sensesee ⇨ know/not know 11 ⇨ meaning 1 • • •• ⇨ a sense of• ⇨ common sense• ⇨ in every sense• ⇨ make sense• ⇨ make sense of• ⇨ not make sense/make no sense• ⇨ sixth sense• ⇨ talk sense• ⇨ talk some sense into☞ sense¹☞ sense² |
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