| 单词 | fraud |
| 释义 | fraud nounadjective | fraud + noun adjective➤massive重大的欺诈▸➤serious (especially bre) 严重的欺诈行为▸➤complex, sophisticated (both especially bre) 错综复杂的诈骗▸➤attempted (especially bre) 诈骗未遂▸➤alleged所指称的诈骗▸➤computer, mail, wire (name) 计算机／电子邮件／电报诈骗◆a bank lost several million pounds through a sophisticated computer fraud.一家银行由于一次错综复杂的计算机诈骗损失了几百万英镑。➤election, electoral, vote, voter选举作弊；投票作弊▸➤corporate, credit-card, financial, insurance, securities, tax, etc.公司、信用卡、财务、保险、证券、税务等诈骗fraud + noun➤squad (bre) 诈骗侦破组◆detectives from the fraud squad诈骗侦破组的探员➤case, charge诈骗案件／指控 ➡ note at crime (for verbs) fraud /frɔːd/ noun [uncountable, countable] the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or things illegally 欺骗罪；欺诈罪；诈骗罪◆property that has been obtained by fraud 欺诈获得的财产◆investigators have uncovered a $12 million accounting fraud. 调查人员查出一起涉案金额 1 200 万元的财务诈骗案。◆she was accused of committing fraud against her clients. 她被控对客户犯有欺诈罪。⨁ a complex / massive / serious fraud复杂／巨额／严重的欺诈罪 ⨁ accounting / bank / credit-card / tax fraud财务／银行／信用卡／税务诈骗罪 ⨁ corporate / financial fraud企业／金融诈骗案 ⨁ to commit / engage in / perpetrate fraud犯欺骗罪；从事／进行欺骗 ⨁ a fraud case / investigation / trial诈骗案／调查／审判 ☞ fraudfraud noun 1➤obtain sth by fraud靠欺诈得到某物➤a $100 million fraud * 1 亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ deception ♦︎ dishonesty ♦︎ deceitthese are all words for the act of deceiving sb.这些词均表示欺诈行为、欺骗行为。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be guilty of / accuse sb of fraud / deception / dishonesty / deceit◆to practise / obtain sth by fraud / deception / deceit◆to use / admit / confess to / deny fraud / deception■ fraud /frɔːd/ [uncountable] the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally欺诈罪；欺骗罪◆she was charged with credit card fraud.她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。 ➡ see also defraud → defraud , fraudulent → corrupt ■ deception /dɪsepʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal or law法律) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆it's a drama full of lies and deception.这出戏里充满谎言和欺骗。 ➡ see also deceive → cheat verb ■ dishonesty [uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour that involves doing things that are not honest, for example lying, stealing or cheating不诚实的行为；欺骗性的行为◆five civil servants were dismissed for dishonesty and misconduct.五名公务员因不诚实的行为和失职而遭免职。 opp honesty → integrity ➡ see also dishonest → dishonest ■ deceit /dɪsiːt/ (rather formal, especially written) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆he did not want to get drawn into this web of deceit.他不想牵连到这起诈骗勾当之中。 ➡ see also deceitful → dishonest note 辨析 deception or deceit? deception is often used in legal contexts. * deception 常用于法律语境◆she admitted two charges of deception.她承认了两项诈骗指控。◆she admitted two charges of deceit. deceit is used more in fiction and literary writing, although deception can also be used in these contexts. they are used especially to describe behaviour that involves making sb believe sth that is not true, without actually telling lies. * deceit 较多用于小说和文学作品中，但 deception 亦可用于这些语境。这两个词尤用以指不靠说谎而使人相信不实之事的行为。fraud noun 2➤obtain sth by fraud靠欺诈得到某物➤a $100 million fraud * 1 亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ game ♦︎ scam ♦︎ racket ♦︎ conthese are all words for a dishonest plan.这些词均表示诡计、花招、骗局。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a $1 million fraud / scam / racket◆a / an insurance / financial fraud / scam◆to operate / run / be involved in a fraud / scam / racket◆to control a fraud / racket■ fraud /frɔːd/ [countable] an act of committing fraud (= the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally) 欺诈行为；欺骗行为◆he helped prevent a $100 million fraud.他协助阻止了一桩 1 亿元数额的骗局。 ➡ see also defraud → defraud ■ game [countable] (informal) a secret and clever plan or trick诡计；策略；花招◆so that's his little game (= now i know what he has been planning).原来这就是他的鬼把戏。■ scam [countable] (informal) a clever plan for getting money illegally by deceiving people欺诈；诈财骗局◆she got involved in an insurance scam.她卷入了一桩保险骗局中。■ racket [countable] (informal) an organized way of getting money illegally非法谋财；诈骗；勒索◆they believe that he was the victim of a protection racket.他们认为他是一起敲诈保护费勾当的受害者。note 辨析 scam or racket?a racket usually involves exchanging money for illegal activities such as buying and selling drugs, or forcing people to pay money by threatening them. * racket 通常指涉及金钱交易的违法活动，如买卖毒品或威逼别人交钱◆an extortion / protection racket敲诈勒索；勒索保护费a scam usually involves getting money by cheating the system in some way. * scam 通常指在某体系内舞弊来诈财◆a gambling / insurance / credit card / vat scam赌博／保险／信用卡／增值税骗局■ con [singular] (informal) an act of cheating sb诡计；骗局；欺骗◆the so-called bargain was just a con!所谓的减价商品只不过是个骗局！◆ (bre) it was all one big con trick.全是骗人的花招。◆ (name) a con game骗局◆he's a real con artist (= a person who regularly cheats others).他绝对是个行骗老手。ⓘ con is a short form of the term confidence trick (bre) or confidence game (name) . * con 是英式英语中 confidence trick 或美式英语中 confidence game 的缩略式。 ➡ see also con → cheat verb fraud /frɔːd/ [uncountable] the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally欺诈罪；欺骗罪◆she was charged with credit card fraud.她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。 ➡ see also defraud → defraud , fraudulent → corrupt fraud /frɔːd/ [countable] an act of committing fraud (= the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally) 欺诈行为；欺骗行为◆he helped prevent a $100 million fraud.他协助阻止了一桩 1 亿元数额的骗局。 ➡ see also defraud → defraud fraud/frɔ:d ||; frɔd/noun1. [c,u] (an act of) cheating sb in order to get money, etc illegally 讹骗: ◇the accountant was sent to prison for fraud. 会计师因诈骗而锒铛入狱。◇massive amounts of money are lost every year in credit card frauds. 涉及信用卡的欺诈罪行，每年都造成巨额金钱损失。 2. [c] a person who tricks sb by pretending to be sb else （假冒别人的）骗子fraudsee ⇨ cheat 5 fraud /frɔd; frɔːd/n 1. [c,u] when someone deceives people to get money 欺骗，诈骗:◇the police arrested him for tax fraud. 警方以骗税罪逮捕了他。 2. [c] someone who deliberately deceives people to get an advantage 骗子:◇she realized that the salesman had been a fraud. 她意识到那个推销员是个骗子。 |
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