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单词 substance
释义 substance noun¹ 1material物质adjective | verb + substance | substance + noun adjective➤addictive, cancer-causing, carcinogenic, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, noxious, poisonous, radioactive, toxic使人上瘾的物质;致癌物质;危险物质;有害物质;有毒物质;放射性物质;毒性物质▸➤harmless, innocuous无害的物质◆even innocuous substances can sometimes register a positive result in a drug test.即使无害的物质在药检中有时也会呈阳性。➤banned, controlled, illegal, illicit, prohibited违禁物品;管制物品;非法物品➤hallucinogenic, mind-altering, psychedelic, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻药品;迷幻剂➤performance-enhancing兴奋剂▸➤natural天然物质◆a natural substance found in the body of animals在动物体内发现的天然物质➤synthetic合成物质▸➤chemical化学物质▸➤inorganic, organic无机物;有机物▸➤pure纯净物▸➤soluble, volatile可溶性/挥发性物质➤active, inactive, inert活性/非活性/惰性物质▸➤crystalline, fatty, gooey (informal) , oily, powdery, slimy, sticky, viscous, waxy结晶物;脂肪物质;黏性物质;油类物质;粉状物质;蜡状物质▸➤medicinal药物➤foreign, unknown异物;不明物质◆foreign substances that contaminated the experiments使实验受到污染的异物◆a bag full of some unknown substance装满不明物质的袋子➤material实体物质◆the material substance of which we are made构成我们自身的实体物质verb + substance➤use使用⋯物质➤abuse滥用⋯物质▸➤contain含有⋯物质▸➤produce产生⋯物质◆some frogs produce toxic substances in their skin.有些青蛙的皮肤能够分泌剧毒物质。➤take服用⋯物质◆the athletes had taken banned substances.那些运动员服用了违禁药物。substance + noun➤use物质使用➤abuse药物滥用substance noun² 2important content重要内容adjective | verb + substance | preposition adjective➤real真正的重要内容◆the real substance of the report was in the third part.这篇报告的实质性内容在第三部份。➤added额外的根据◆his disappearance has given added substance to the argument that he stole the money.他的失踪更是给认为他偷了钱的说法提供了佐证。verb + substance➤have有实质内容◆the image of him that the media have presented has no substance.媒体所展示的他的形象很空洞。➤add, give sth, lend sth增加依据;给⋯以依据◆the letters lent substance to the claims.这些信给索赔诉求提供了依据。➤lack缺乏实质性内容preposition➤in substance事实上◆there's no difference in substance between the two points of view.这两种观点事实上没有差别。➤of substance有实际意义◆nothing of substance was achieved at the meeting.会议没有取得任何实质性成果。➤with substance有实质性内容◆lyrics with substance有实质内容的歌词➤without substance没有根据◆their allegations were without substance.他们的指控没有根据。➤substance in⋯中的事实根据◆there's no substance in the story.这篇报道没有根据。➤substance of⋯的依据◆the substance of the evidence against him对他不利的证据➤substance to⋯的根据◆there was little substance to his claims.他的说法没什么根据。substance [uncountable] (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (formal, especially written) important information, evidence or work重要信息;根据;实质◆nothing of any substance was achieved in the meeting.会议没有取得任何实质性成果。◆their accusations were without substance.他们的指控没有事实根据。ⓘ a report or rumour is said to have substance if it contains important information, or if there is evidence to support it. if not, it is said to lack substance. you can describe an important point for discussion as sth of substance or as a matter of substance. * have substance 指报道或传闻包含重要信息或有证据支持。lack substance 指缺乏实质性内容或事实根据。可以用 sth of substance 或 a matter of substance 来形容须讨论的重要事项。substance [countable] a material that has particular qualities物质;物品◆psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that act on the brain.精神药物是作用于大脑的化学物质。◆substances can be divided into elements, compounds and mixtures.物质可分为元素、化合物和混合物。substance [uncountable] (rather formal) the most important ideas in a book, speech, plan or political programme(书、演讲、计划或政治方案的)主旨,要点,基本内容◆i agree with what he said in substance, though not with every detail.对于他所说的,虽然不是每个细节我都同意,但基本内容却是赞同的。◆the party's manifesto is good on style but lacks real substance.该党的宣言文风优雅,但缺乏实质内容。substance/ˈsʌbstəns ||; ˈsʌbstəns/noun1. [c] a solid or liquid material 物质: ◇poisonous substances 有毒物质◇the cloth is coated in a new waterproof substance. 这种布料涂有一层新的防水物质。 2. [u] importance, value or truth 重要性;价值;事实: ◇the commissioner's report gives substance to these allegations. 专员的报告为这些说法提供实质性内容。 3. [u] the most important or main part of sth 要点;主旨: ◇what was the substance of his argument? 他论点的要旨是什么? substancesee ⇨ material 1 ⇨ meaning 2     • • •• ⇨ illegal substance sub·stance /`sʌbstəns; ˈsʌbstəns/n 1. [c] a type of solid or liquid, for example a chemical or natural material 物质:◇the bag was covered with a sticky substance. 包上满是粘乎乎的东西。◇poisonous substances 有毒物质◇illegal substances (=drugs) 毒品 2. [singular 单数,u] the most important ideas in a speech, report etc [演讲、报告等的]主旨,要义,基本内容:◇the substance of the news report said little about the substance of the peace talks. 新闻报道中对这次和谈的内容言之甚少。 3. [u] formal facts that are true and important 【正式】 实质; 事实:◇there's no substance to the rumour. 这个谣传缺乏事实根据。 ☞ substance
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