| 单词 | subsistence |
| 释义 | subsistence nounadjective | subsistence + noun | phrases adjective➤bare, basic仅够维持基本生活subsistence + noun➤agriculture, farming自给农业（指收成仅够自家食用的耕作）➤farmer自耕自给的农户▸➤economy自给经济▸➤level勉强糊口的生活水平◆most of the population lives at subsistence level.大多数人过着勉强糊口的生活。➤needs生存需要◆their family's basic subsistence needs他们一家人的基本生存需要➤wage (especially bre) 勉强糊口的工资◆she earns less than a subsistence wage at the mail-order company.她在一家邮购公司工作，工资尚不够维持基本生计。phrases➤a level of subsistence维持生存的水平◆they were living barely above the level of subsistence.他们的生活勉强维持在温饱水平上。➤means of subsistence谋生方式◆she had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity.她没什么谋生手段，只能依靠救济。 subsistence /səbsɪstəns/ noun [uncountable] the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive 勉强维持生活◆they work a 12-hour day for a subsistence wage (= enough money to buy only the basic things you need). 他们一天工作 12 小时，挣来的工资仅够糊口。☞ subsistence subsistencen [u] |
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