| 单词 | related |
| 释义 | related adjective¹ 1connected有联系verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, seem有关；好像有关adverb➤closely, integrally, intimately, strongly紧密相关；一体相关；密切相关◆the two ideas are very closely related.这两种观点紧密相关。➤significantly有重要关系◆scores in the test were not significantly related to gender.这项测试的分数与性别没有太大关联。➤inextricably紧密相连▸➤loosely联系松散▸➤not necessarily不一定相关➤not remotely毫无关系◆what she was reading was not remotely related to her work.她读的东西与她的工作毫不相关。➤largely有很大关系▸➤partly部份相关▸➤directly, linearly直接／线性相关▸➤indirectly, tangentially间接／略微相关◆tax rates were indirectly related to income.税率与收入有间接关系。➤specifically有特定关系的➤positively正相关的▸➤inversely, negatively负向关系的；负相关的◆the traditional approach has tended to regard unemployment and inflation as being inversely related.传统观点倾向于认为失业与通货膨胀成反比关系。➤apparently显然有联系▸➤clearly, obviously有明确的关系；显然有关系▸➤causally, contextually, functionally, logically, structurally, thematically有因果关系的；有上下文关系的；功能相关的；逻辑相关的；结构相关的； 主题相关的◆is unemployment causally related to crime?失业与犯罪有因果关系吗？preposition➤to与⋯有关◆the occurrence of the disease is apparently related to standards of hygiene.这种病的发生率显然与卫生状况相关。related adjective² 2of the same family同一家族verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be是亲属关系adverb➤closely近亲▸➤distantly远亲▸➤biologically, evolutionarily, genetically有亲缘关系◆all the bees in the colony are genetically related.同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。preposition➤to与⋯是亲戚◆he claims to be distantly related to the british royal family.他声称自己与英国王室是远亲。 related /rɪleɪtɪd/ adjectiveconnected with sth/sb in some way 相关的；有联系的◆the corporation's problems are directly related to the poor economy. 公司的困境与经济不景气有直接关系。◆salaries and related costs rose 17% last year. 去年工资和相关成本上涨了 17%。◆a media-related company 与媒体有关的公司 ➡ performance-related pay ▸ relatedness noun [uncountable] earnings-related ◇ job-related ◇ work-related ☞ related related adjectiverelated ♦︎ associated ♦︎ resulting ♦︎ attendant ♦︎ consequent ♦︎ ensuing ♦︎ resultant ♦︎ connectedthese words all describe two things that are connected in some way.这些词均表示相关的、有联系的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆associated / connected with sth◆attendant / consequent on / upon sth◆related / associated / resulting / attendant / consequent / ensuing / resultant problems / changes◆a related / an associated / a resulting / a consequent / a resultant increase◆related / associated / attendant / consequent / resultant costs / effects◆an associated / a resulting / a consequent / the ensuing / a resultant loss◆an associated / a resulting / a consequent reduction◆associated / attendant / consequent risks◆closely related / associated / connected■ related connected with sb/sth in some way相关的；有联系的◆much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。◆these two problems are closely related.这两个问题密切相关。◆he was suffering from a stress-related illness.他患有压力导致的疾病。opp unrelated → independent ■ associated (rather formal, especially business尤用于商业) connected with sb/sth because the two things often happen or exist together or because one thing causes the other（因两件事常同时发生或存在，或因一事导致另一事发生而）有关联的，相关的◆salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.薪金与相关成本大大增加。◆young people need to be made aware of the risks associated with taking drugs.得让年轻人了解吸毒相关的危险。note 辨析 related or associated? related is a more general word than associated and often describes more general things. * related 比 associated 含义更广，常修饰更为笼统的事物◆a related issue / question / problem / field / area / subject / matter / theme相关的议题／问题／难题／领域／范围／题目／事情／主题 associated is used especially in business contexts and to talk about risks. * associated 尤用于商务语境，修饰 risk◆the risks related to taking drugs ■ resulting (especially of a loss or change in sth) happening as a result of sth（尤指损失或变化）作为结果的，因而发生的◆the major problem here is soil erosion and the resulting loss in crop productivity.这里的主要问题是水土流失以及由此造成的作物减产。◆the benefits would include greater publicity and the resulting increase in funding.好处包括更多的媒体关注，资金也会因此增多。 ➡ see also result → result noun , result → follow verb 2 , result in sth → cause verb ■ attendant /ətendənt/ [usually before noun] (formal) happening as an effect of sth even bigger or more important that is happening at the same time伴随的；随之而来的◆she wanted to avoid the awards ceremony and all its attendant publicity.她希望避开颁奖典礼和所有随之而来的媒体曝光。◆we had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.我们遇到了创业时通常会出现的所有问题。■ consequent /kɒnsɪkwənt/ (also less frequent consequential /kɒnsɪkwenʃl; name kɑːnsəkwenʃl/ ) (rather formal) (especially of a loss or change in sth that may cause problems) happening as a result of sth（尤指损失或变化）作为结果的，因而发生的◆the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending减税与由此带动的消费增长◆the responsibilities consequent upon the arrival of a new child新生儿出世后随之而来的职责 ➡ see also consequence → result noun ▸ consequently adverb◆ (rather formal, written) she failed her exams and was consequently unable to start her studies at college.她考试不及格，因此无法进入大学学习。■ ensuing /ɪnsjuːɪŋ; name -suː/ (especially of a fight, struggle or confused situation) caused by the thing that happened immediately before; (of a period of time) following sth that has just been mentioned（尤指打斗、搏斗或混乱的情况）紧接着发生的；（一段时间）随后的，接着的◆he had become separated from his parents in the ensuing panic.在随后的慌乱中他与父母失散了。◆he married in 1782, and in the ensuing years produced a wealth of new music.他 1782 年结婚，并在随后的几年里创作了一大批新的音乐作品。ⓘ ensuing often describes a measurement of time such as weeks, months or years. * ensuing 常用来表示接下来的一段时间，如几个星期、几个月或几年。 ➡ see also ensue → follow 2 ■ resultant /rɪzʌltənt/ [only before noun] (formal) resulting作为结果的；因而发生的◆we deplore the use of force and the resultant loss of life.我们谴责使用武力和由此造成的生命损失。◆the growing economic crisis and resultant unemployment不断加剧的经济危机以及由此带来的失业问题 ➡ see also result → result noun , result → follow verb 2 , result in sth → cause verb note 辨析 resulting, consequent or resultant?in many cases you can use any of these words, especially to describe a loss or change in sth.在许多情况下这些词可以通用，尤用于描述事物的损失或变化◆the war and the resulting / consequent / resultant loss of life战争以及由此造成的人命损失◆lower taxation and the resulting / consequent / resultant increase in spending减税与由此带动的消费增长 resulting and resultant can also be used to talk about the result of a process. * resulting 和 resultant 亦可用于谈论某个过程的结果◆the resulting product will be marketed by ibm.最终产品将由 ibm 推向市场。◆the resultant chemical structure is flexible.由此产生的化学结构比较灵活多变。◆the consequent product/structure resulting and resultant can be used to talk about good or bad results; consequent is usually used to talk about results that cause problems in some way. resultant is more formal and less frequent than resulting. * resulting 和 resultant 可用于谈论好或坏的结果； consequent 通常用于谈论在某种程度上造成问题的结果。resultant 比 resulting 正式且较不常用。■ connected (of facts and events) having a connection with sth; having a connection with each other（事实和事件）与⋯有联系的；相互有关联的◆do these sentences describe a connected sequence of events?这些句子描述的是一系列关联事件吗？ opp unconnected → independent relatedconnected with sb/sth in some way相关的；有联系的◆much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。◆these two problems are closely related.这两个问题密切相关。◆he was suffering from a stress-related illness.他患有压力导致的疾病。opp unrelated → independent relatedadjective◆we're distantly related.我们是远亲。◆the llama is related to the camel.美洲驼和骆驼是亲缘物种。relatedadjective◆we're distantly related.我们是远亲。◆the llama is related to the camel.美洲驼和骆驼是亲缘物种。related/rɪˈleɪtɪd ||; rɪˈletɪd/adj related (to sb/sth) 1. connected with sb/sth 与…有关或相关的: ◇the rise in the cost of living is directly related to the price of oil. 生活费上升与油价直接有关。 2. of the same family 有亲属关系的；属于同一家族的: ◇we are related by marriage. 我们有姻亲关系。 ☞ connected with/related re·lat·ed /rɪ`letɪd; rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj 1. connected 有关的，相关的:◇+ to diseases related to smoking 和吸烟有关的疾病◇closely related the police believe the murders are closely related. 警方相信这些谋杀案密切相关。 2. connected by a family relationship 有亲戚关系的:◇be related to sb are you related to paula? 你和葆拉有亲戚关系吗？ ☞ related |
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