| 单词 | reasonable |
| 释义 | reasonable adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, look, seem, sound显得合理；正当合理；看上去合理；好像合理；听起来合理▸➤consider sth, judge sth, regard sth as, think sth认为⋯合理；判断⋯为合理adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常合理▸➤eminently很有道理▸➤entirely, perfectly, totally (especially name) 完全合理◆the police apparently thought this explanation perfectly reasonable.警方显然认为这种解释完全合理。➤enough足够合理◆her request sounded reasonable enough to me.她的要求对我来说足够合理了。➤only才合理◆if companies expect work during personal time, it's only reasonable to allow personal time at work.如果公司希望员工在私人时间也工作，那么允许员工在工作时间干私活才是合理的。 reasonable /riːznəbl/ adjective1.(about a price or the cost of sth) acceptable and appropriate; not too cheap and not too expensive （价格或成本）可以接受的，合乎情理的，公道的◆he made us a reasonable offer for the goods. 他报给我们的货价公平合理。◆they offer high quality products at a reasonable price. 他们提供的产品品质优良，价格合理。2.fair, practical and sensible 公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的◆it is a reasonable request. 这是合理的要求。◆it seems reasonable to expect growth in the range of 2.5%. 预期 2.5% 的增长幅度似乎是合理的。 opp unreasonable 3. [usually before noun] fairly good, but not very good 不错的；过得去的；还算好的◆the sales results were reasonable (= good enough). 销售结果还不错。 ▸ reasonableness noun [uncountable] ◆the test is used to assess the reasonableness of a dismissal. 这项测试用于评估解雇的合理性。☞ reasonable reasonable adjectivereasonable ♦︎ fair ♦︎ equal ♦︎ just ♦︎ equitable ♦︎ even-handedthese words all describe sb/sth that treats or affects people in a sensible, appropriate and equal way.这些词均表示公正的、合理的、公平的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be reasonable / fair / just / equitable that...◆to be reasonable / fair / just to do sth◆a reasonable / a fair / an equal / a just / an equitable division / distribution / share of sth◆a reasonable / a fair / a just / an equitable system / settlement / solution◆a reasonable / fair / just law / punishment / sentence / judgement / person / man / woman◆perfectly reasonable / fair / just■ reasonable practical, sensible and treating people in an appropriate and equal way合理的；明智的；（待人）公平的◆it is reasonable to assume that she knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为她事先就知道会发生这样的事。◆it seems a perfectly reasonable request to make.这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。◆any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.任何有头脑的人都会采取和你一模一样的做法。◆be reasonable! we can't work late every night.要讲道理！我们不能每天都工作到那么晚。opp unreasonable → unacceptable ➡ see also reasonable → fine , reason → logic , plausible → possible 2 ▸ reasonably adverb◆he couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once.公平合理地讲，不可能指望他立即归还全部借款。■ fair treating people in a reasonable and appropriate way; treating everyone equally and according to the rules or the law（待人）公平恰当的；（按规定或法律）平等待人的，公正的◆all we're asking for is a fair wage.我们要求的只是合理的工资。◆it's not fair to the students to keep changing the schedule.老改课程表对学生们来说不恰当。◆ (bre also) it's not fair on the students...⋯对学生们来说不恰当。◆it's fair to say that they are pleased with the latest offer.应该说，他们对最新报价很满意。◆to be fair, she behaved better than we expected.说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。◆it seems only fair that they should give us something in return.似乎他们应该给我们点什么作为回报才像话。◆ (spoken) it's not fair! he always gets more than me!这不公平！他得到的总比我多！ opp unfair → wrong 4 ➡ see also fair → fine , fairness , fair play → justice ▸ fairly adverb◆he's always treated me very fairly.他待我一直很公正。◆her attitude could fairly be described as hostile.公平而论，她的态度可以说是怀有敌意。■ equal having the same rights or being treated the same as other people, without differences such as race, religion or sex being considered（不分种族、宗教或性别等）享有同等权利的，待遇平等的◆equal rights / pay平等的权利；同酬◆the company has an equal opportunities policy (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone).这家公司雇人的政策是人人机会均等。◆the desire for a more equal society (= in which everyone has the same rights and chances) 对更平等的社会的向往 opp unequal → wrong 4 ➡ see also equality → justice ■ just [usually before noun] (rather formal) morally fair and reasonable公正的；正义的；合理的◆i think it was a just decision.我认为这是一个公正的判决。◆of course we all strive for a just and humane society.当然，我们都在为公正和人道的社会而奋斗。◆he was known to be a just man.他以为人正直而闻名。◆the law must be seen to be just.法律须被视为公正。ⓘ just is often used in the context of the law or the way things are done in a society. it is not usually used in informal or private contexts. * just 常用于法律语境或描述社会事务，通常不用于非正式或私人场合。 opp unjust → wrong 4 ➡ see also justice → justice ■ equitable /ekwɪtəbl/ (formal) (of a system or society) fair and reasonable; treating everyone in an equal way（体系或社会）公平合理的；公正的；一视同仁的◆we need to construct an equitable and efficient method of local taxation.我们需要构建一个公平高效的地方税收办法。opp inequitable → wrong 4 ■ even-handed treating everyone fairly and equally不偏不倚的；公正的；公平的◆they took an even-handed approach to industrial relations.他们对劳资关系采取公正的态度。◆he is even-handed in his criticism of the various political parties.他对各政党的批评不偏不倚。ⓘ even-handed describes sb's way of dealing with an issue, but it is not used to describe a person. * even-handed 描述某人对问题的处理方式，但不用来形容人◆an even-handed person/man/woman reasonablefairly good, but not very good不错的；还算好的◆most people here have a reasonable standard of living.这里大部份人生活水平还不错。◆the hotel was reasonable, i suppose.我想这家酒店还可以吧。 ➡ see also reasonably → quite 1 reasonable(of prices) not too expensive（价格）不太贵的，公道的◆we sell good quality food at reasonable prices.我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。 opp unreasonable → high 1 ▸ reasonably adverb◆the apartments are reasonably priced.这些公寓定价不算贵。reasonableacceptable and appropriate in a particular situation可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的◆the furniture is in reasonable condition.家具的状况还过得去。◆you must submit your claim within a reasonable time.你必须在适当的时间内提出要求。◆if the price is reasonable, we'll buy it.要是价格公道，我们就买。 ➡ see also reasonable → reasonable ▸ reasonably adverb◆the instructions are reasonably straightforward.用法说明还算简单易懂。note 辨析 fair or reasonable?in many cases you can use either of these words, but fair is used in a lot of spoken expressions, where reasonable is not usually used. fair does not collocate with time.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 fair 用在很多口语表达中，reasonable 通常没有那些用法。fair 不能跟 time 搭配◆you must submit your claim within a fair time. reasonablepractical, sensible and treating people in an appropriate and equal way合理的；明智的；（待人）公平的◆it is reasonable to assume that she knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为她事先就知道会发生这样的事。◆it seems a perfectly reasonable request to make.这看起来是一个非常合理的请求。◆any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.任何有头脑的人都会采取和你一模一样的做法。◆be reasonable! we can't work late every night.要讲道理！我们不能每天都工作到那么晚。opp unreasonable → unacceptable ➡ see also reasonable → fine , reason → logic , plausible → possible 2 ▸ reasonably adverb◆he couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once.公平合理地讲，不可能指望他立即归还全部借款。reasonable/ˈri:znəbl ||; ˈriznəbḷ/adj1. fair, practical and sensible 公平的；实际的；合情合理的: ◇i think it's reasonable to expect people to keep their promises. 我认为期望人们遵守诺言是合乎情理的。◇i tried to be reasonable even though i was very angry. 虽然我很生气，但我仍尽量讲道理。 2. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation 可以接受的；合适的: ◇he made us a reasonable offer for the car. 他向我们提出了合理的价钱买那辆汽车。 [opp] unreasonable 反义词为unreasonable 3. (used about prices 指价格) not too expensive 不太贵的；公道的: ◇we sell good quality food at reasonable prices. 我们以公道的价钱出售优质食品。 4. quite good, high, big, etc but not very 尚好的；过得去的: ◇his work is of a reasonable standard. 他的工作水平还过得去。 reasonablesee ⇨ cheap 4 ⇨ fair 1 ⇨ good enough 1 ⇨ logical 1 ⇨ right 6 ⇨ sensible 1,2 rea·son·a·ble /`rizṇəbḷ; ˈriːzənəbəl/adj 1. fair and sensible 合情合理的; 讲道理的:◇a reasonable suggestion 合理的建议◇be reasonable, barry — it wasn't my fault. 要讲道理，巴里 — 这不是我的错。 2. a reasonable amount, number, or price is not too much or too big ［数量、数字或价格］适度的:◇good furniture at reasonable prices 价格公道的优质家具 ☞ reasonable |
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