| 单词 | boat |
| 释义 | boat nounadjective | ... of boats | verb + boat | boat + verb | boat + noun | preposition adjective➤little, small小船▸➤open敞篷船◆he was adrift in an open boat for three days.他在一条敞篷船上漂流了 3 天。➤flat-bottomed, glass-bottomed平底船；玻璃底船▸➤inflatable, rubber充气艇；橡皮艇▸➤wooden木船▸➤motor, power, speed, steam (usually motorboat, powerboat, etc.) 摩托艇；汽艇；快艇；汽船▸➤sail (usually sailboat) (name) , sailing (bre) 帆船▸➤paddle, row (usually rowboat) (name) , rowing (bre) 明轮船；划艇▸➤canal, river运河用船；内河船◆we hired a canal boat in france.在法国我们雇了一条运河船。◆a mississippi river boat密西西比河江轮➤pleasure, recreational, tour游船；观光船▸➤banana, cargo, charter, ferry, passenger, patrol, pilot, pontoon, rescue, torpedo香蕉船；货船；包船；渡船；客轮；巡逻船；领航船；浮舟；救生船；鱼雷快艇➤flying船身式水上飞机▸➤fishing, shrimp (name) 渔船；捕虾船▸➤model, toy船模；玩具船▸➤stricken (especially bre) 遇难船◆the lifeboat was preparing to go to the aid of the stricken boat.救生艇正准备前去援救遇难的船只。➤capsized, upturned (bre) 翻了的船... of boats➤fleet, flotilla船队；小型船队◆a flotilla of small boats由小船组成的小型船队verb + boat➤take out乘船外出◆you couldn't take a boat out in that wild sea.风高浪急，你不能乘船出海。➤take sb out in带某人坐船外出◆my brother took us all out in his new boat.我哥哥带着我们所有人坐他的新船出游。➤get into, get on, get onto上船▸➤get off, get out of下船▸➤launch, lower放船下水；放下小艇◆a new type of patrol boat was launched yesterday.昨天一种新型巡逻船下水投入使用。➤push out把船推出去◆i pushed the boat out into the middle of the river.我把船推到了河中央。➤propel, row, sail使船前行；划船；行船◆the boat is propelled by a powerful outboard motor.这船是由一个强大的舷外发动机推进的。◆where did you learn to sail a boat?你在哪儿学会开船的？➤guide, steer, turn, turn around给船掌舵；驾船；使船转向▸➤captain, pilot, skipper (especially bre) 担任船长；引领船只▸➤crew (especially bre) 当船员◆normally the boat is crewed by five people.这艘船通常配有 5 名船员。➤beach拖船上岸◆he beached the boat and the children leaped out to explore.他把船拖上岸，孩子们都跳出来探查究竟。➤dock, moor, tie up将船停靠在码头／停泊／系好▸➤untie解开船缆▸➤anchor, berth (especially bre) 泊船◆boats were anchored two and three abreast.船只三三两两并排停泊着。➤board登上船▸➤load, unload装船；卸船➤charter, rent包租船；租船▸➤rock使船摇晃；捣乱◆sit down, you're rocking the boat.坐下，你把船弄得摇摇晃晃的。◆she was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat (= not take unnecessary action that would cause problems). (figurative) 有人叫她保持缄默，不要惹麻烦。➤capsize, overturn把船弄翻▸➤build, design造船；设计船▸➤catch, take赶船；乘船◆they crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of skye.他们横穿小岛，以赶上开往斯凯岛以南岛屿的那班船。➤miss (often figurative) 错过船；错失机会◆if you don't buy now, you may find that you've missed the boat (= cannot take advantage of this offer because it is too late).如果你现在不买，过了这村就没这店了。boat + verb➤go, head, sail船行驶；船朝⋯进发；船出航◆the boat headed upriver.船向上游驶去。◆the boat sailed out to sea.船驶向大海。➤arrive, come in, dock船到达；船进港；船靠码头▸➤return船返航▸➤bob船上下晃动◆boats bobbing up and down in the estuary河口处上下晃动的船只➤drift, float, pass船漂流▸➤lurch, pitch, rock, roll船突然倾斜；船颠簸；船摇摆◆the boat pitched violently from side to side.船剧烈地左右摇晃。➤fill船充满⋯◆the boat slowly filled with icy water.船里慢慢地灌满了冰冷的水。➤capsize, sink船倾覆；船沉没▸➤operate, ply船行驶；船定时往来◆ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。➤carry sth, ferry sth, hold sth, take sth船载某物；船运输某物boat + noun➤cruise, excursion, ride, trip乘船游览；坐船；乘船旅行▸➤race划船比赛▸➤club (especially bre) 划船俱乐部▸➤house (usually boathouse) 船库▸➤train (= the train scheduled to connect with a particular sailing) (bre) 与客轮联运的火车◆the 7.30 p.m. boat train to harwich晚上 7 点 30 分接送旅客去哈里奇赶船的火车➤crew, operator, owner船员；船的营运人；船东▸➤people (= refugees who arrive by boat) 乘船而来的难民preposition➤by boat乘船◆the cave can only be reached by boat.这个山洞只有乘船才能到达。➤in a/the boat坐船◆i took them in my boat.我带他们搭我的船去。➤on a/the boat在船上◆they ate on the boat.他们在船上进食。➤boat from, boat to从⋯开来的船；开往⋯的船◆a boat from jamaica to trinidad从牙买加开往特立尼达岛的船 boat nounboat ♦︎ ship ♦︎ vessel ♦︎ yacht ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ submarine ♦︎ barge ♦︎ raft ♦︎ cruiser ♦︎ canoe ♦︎ dinghy ♦︎ craftthese are all words for vehicles that travel on or in water.这些词指各种船、艇、舰等水上交通工具。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆a boat / ship / ferry from / to / for / bound for...◆on / onto / off a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft◆in / into / out of a boat / submarine / barge / raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆aboard / on board a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / cruiser / craft◆to travel / go / come by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆to sail a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / dinghy / craft◆to row a boat / vessel / raft / dinghy / craft◆to paddle a raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆to anchor a boat / ship / vessel / cruiser◆to tie up a boat / yacht / barge / raft / dinghy◆to moor a boat / ship / vessel / barge / yacht◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / cruiser / dinghy / craft sails / sets sail◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / cruiser / craft docks◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / canoe / dinghy / craft floats / capsizes / sinks / goes down◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft carries sb / sth■ boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor小船；汽艇；舟◆they spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。◆they crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。◆you can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。ⓘ boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat 用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词◆a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇；划艇；快艇；摩托艇；船屋◆a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇；帆船；渔船；运河船◆a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船；巡逻船；游船；客船▸ boating noun [uncountable] ◆to go boating去划船◆local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。■ ship [countable] a large boat that travels by sea, carrying people or goods（大）船；舰◆they boarded a ship bound for india.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。◆raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路或公路运送而来。◆there are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两家餐厅。ⓘ ship is also used in many compounds. * ship 也用来构成很多复合词◆a cargo ship货船◆a container ship集装箱船◆a sailing ship帆船note 辨析 boat or ship?a boat can travel on the sea or on a river or lake, but a ship only travels by sea. smaller vehicles are boats, not ships. very large ones are usually called ships. you can use boat, but not ship, as a general term to describe any vehicle that travels on water. * boat 可以在海上或河上、湖上航行，但 ship 只在海上航行。较小的船称作 boat，大型船通常称作 ship。boat 可用作水上交通工具的通称，但 ship 不能这么用。■ vessel /vesl/ [countable] (formal) a large ship or boat, especially one that travels by sea（尤指海上航行的）大船，轮船◆ocean-going vessels远洋轮船◆the vessel was registered in bermuda.这艘船是在百慕大注册的。■ yacht /jɒt; name jɑːt/ [countable] a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on board, used for pleasure trips and racing帆船；游艇；快艇◆a yacht club / race帆船俱乐部／比赛◆a motor yacht摩托艇◆a luxury yacht豪华游艇ⓘ in american english, this is also called a sailboat.在美式英语中这种船也称作 sailboat。▸ yachting noun [uncountable] ◆to go yachting去驾驶帆船◆a yachting holiday驾艇度假■ ferry [countable] a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea渡船；摆渡◆the cross-channel ferry service横渡海峡轮渡服务◆we caught the ferry at ostend.我们在奥斯坦德赶上了渡船。◆the dover-calais ferry crossing多佛尔—加来轮渡◆the staten island ferry往返斯塔滕岛的渡船■ submarine /sʌbməriːn, sʌbməriːn-->/ (also informal sub) [countable] a ship that can travel underwater潜艇◆a nuclear submarine核潜艇◆a submarine base潜艇基地■ barge [countable] a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers驳船（运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）◆i travelled by barge.我乘驳船出行。◆cruising the canals of france in a barge乘驳船游览法国的运河■ raft /rɑːft; name ræft/ [countable] a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air; a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform橡皮艇；充气船；木排；筏◆an inflatable raft充气橡皮筏◆a life raft (= used for rescuing people from sinking ships or planes) 救生筏◆they built a raft of logs.他们造了一只木排。▸ rafting noun [uncountable] ◆we went white-water rafting on the colorado river.我们到科罗拉多河湍急的河水中划皮划艇。■ cruiser /kruːzə(r)/ [countable] a large fast ship used in war; a boat with a motor and room for people to sleep, used for pleasure trips巡洋舰；（可供住宿的）舱式游艇◆he served on a merchant cruiser.他在一艘商船上工作。◆a luxury 20-foot cabin cruiser一艘 20 英尺长的豪华舱式游艇ⓘ a ship used for going on pleasure trips can be called a cruise ship.用于游览的船可以称作 cruise ship （游轮）。■ canoe /kənuː/ [countable] a light narrow boat which you sit in and move along in the water with a paddle皮划艇；独木舟；小划子◆we crossed the lake by canoe.我们坐小划子过了湖。▸ canoeing noun [uncountable] ◆to go canoeing去划独木舟■ dinghy /dɪŋi, dɪŋgi-->/ [countable] a small open boat that you sail or row; a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air to make it float敞篷小船；小舢板；橡皮艇◆she sailed the dinghy across the bay.她驾着小艇穿过海湾。◆the crew were taken to shore in an inflatable dinghy.全体船员坐充气橡皮筏上了岸。■ craft (plural craft) [countable] (formal) a boat or ship小船；船◆hundreds of small craft bobbed around the ship as it steamed into the harbour.轮船驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。◆a landing / pleasure craft登陆艇；游船boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor小船；汽艇；舟◆they spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。◆they crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。◆you can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。ⓘ boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat 用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词◆a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇；划艇；快艇；摩托艇；船屋◆a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇；帆船；渔船；运河船◆a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船；巡逻船；游船；客船▸ boating noun [uncountable] ◆to go boating去划船◆local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。boat/bəʊt ||; bot/noun[c] 1. a small vehicle that is used for travelling across water 小船: ◇the cave can only be reached by boat/ in aboat. 那个山洞要乘船才可到达。◇a rowing/fishing/motor boat 划艇；渔船；汽艇 2. any ship 任何船: ◇when does the next boat to france sail? 到法国的下一班船什么时候启航？ boat• ⇨ by car/boat/plane/train• ⇨ miss the boat• ⇨ rock the boat boat /bot; bəʊt/n [c] 1. something that you sail in to travel across water 小船，小艇:◇fishing boats 渔船◇by boat (=in a boat) 乘小船: you can only get to the island by boat. 你只能乘小船去那个岛。→ compare 比较 ship¹ 2. be in the same boat (as) informal to be in the same unpleasant situation as someone else 【非正式】 处于相同的倒霉境地:◇we're all in the same boat, so stop complaining. 我们处境相同，所以别抱怨了。→see also 另见 miss the boat/bus (miss¹), rock the boat (rock²)usage note 用法说明: boat and 和 shipa boat is usually smaller than a ship or travels shorter distances. boat 常比 ship 小，或者航程较短:◇a fishing boat 渔船◇we rented a rowing boat for the day. 我们那天租了一艘划艇。◇a boat race 划船比赛but in spoken english, the word boat is sometimes used to talk about a big ship that travels a long distance. 但在英语口语中，boat 有时也指远途航行的大船:◇the boat with its 400 passengers finally reached cape cod on may 6th. 那艘载着 400 名乘客的船在五月六日终于到达科德角。 ☞ boat |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。