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单词 symptom
释义 symptom noun (usually symptoms) adjective | verb + symptom | symptom + verb | phrases adjective➤characteristic, classic, common, typical典型症状;常见症状▸➤clinical临床症状▸➤minor, secondary次要症状▸➤acute, chronic急性/慢性病征▸➤intermittent, recurrent间歇性/反复出现的症状▸➤distressing, negative, serious, severe, unpleasant痛苦/负向/严重/重度/不适症状▸➤mild轻微的症状▸➤visible, visual可见病征◆these virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.这些病毒感染表现出明显的可见病征。➤physical, physiological身体上的/生理上的病征◆the physical symptoms that are the result of stress精神压力造成的身体不适➤withdrawal脱瘾症状▸➤abdominal, respiratory, urinary腹部/呼吸系统/泌尿系统症状▸➤allergic, allergy, asthma, asthmatic, flu, flu-like, menopausal过敏症状;哮喘症状;流感症状;类流感症状;更年期症状▸➤behavioural/behavioral, mental, psychiatric, psychological, psychosomatic行为上的/心智上的/精神上的/心理上的/身心上的症状▸➤depressive, neurotic, schizophrenic, stress抑郁症/神经官能症/精神分裂症/应激症症状verb + symptom➤display, exhibit, experience, have, present with (medical医学) , show, suffer, suffer from显现症状;出现症状;经历症状;有症状;呈现症状;显示症状◆she had all the classic symptoms of the disorder.她有这种病的所有典型症状。◆the patient was admitted presenting with flu-like symptoms.病人因呈现类流感症状而被收治。➤describe, report描述/汇报症状◆can you describe your symptoms?你能描述一下症状吗?➤develop, get显现/出现症状◆not all carriers of the disease develop symptoms.不是所有的染病者都会显现症状。➤bring about, bring on, cause, produce引起症状;导致症状;产生症状▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重/加剧症状◆cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.吸烟会加重感冒症状。➤ignore忽略症状◆he had been ignoring the symptoms for years.多年来他一直忽视了这些病征。➤detect, diagnose, identify, interpret, recognize检测出/诊断出/辨认/解释/识别症状◆nurses are taught how to identify and treat the symptoms of poisoning.教导护士如何识别和处理中毒症状。➤alleviate, control, ease, improve, reduce, relieve, suppress, treat缓和/控制/缓解/改善/减少/减轻/抑制/治疗病征➤be free from没有症状symptom + verb➤appear, arise, develop, occur症状显现/出现/形成/发生▸➤persist, recur症状持续/复发◆if symptoms persist, consult your doctor.如果症状未见缓解,请咨询医生。➤worsen症状恶化▸➤improve症状改善◆if symptoms do not improve after a week, see your doctor.一周后如果症状不见改善,请就诊。➤disappear症状消失phrases➤the onset of symptoms症状的开始◆40% of patients were treated within three hours of the onset of symptoms.40% 的病人在出现症状后 3 个小时内就得到了治疗。symptom /sɪmptəm/ [countable] a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad症状;(尤指不好的)征候,征兆◆cold / flu symptoms感冒/流感症状◆symptoms include a headache and sore throat.症状包括头痛和咽喉疼痛。◆the rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.通胀加剧不过是经济不景气的一个表征。symptom/ˈsɪmptəm ||; ˈsɪmptəm/noun[c] 1. a change in your body that is a sign of illness 病征;症状: ◇the symptoms of flu include a headache, a high temperature and aches in the body. 流感的症状包括头痛、发高烧及浑身酸痛。 2. a sign (that sth bad is happening or exists) (坏事的)征兆 ➔symptomatic /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk ||; ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ adj symptomsee ⇨ sign 5 symp·tom /`sɪmptəm; ˈsɪmptəm/n [c] 1. a physical condition that shows you may have a particular disease 症状:◇the symptoms are a fever, sore throat and headache. 症状是发烧、喉咙痛和头痛。 2. a sign that a serious problem exists [严重问题的]征兆,征候:◇the rise in the crime rate is another symptom of widespread poverty. 犯罪率上升是广泛贫穷的又一征兆。
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