| 单词 | rotten |
| 释义 | rotten adjective ➡ see also the entry for smelly另见 smelly 条rotten ♦︎ stale ♦︎ sour ♦︎ mouldy ♦︎ bad ♦︎ offthese words all describe food which is no longer fresh.这些词均表示食物不新鲜的、腐烂的、腐败的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆rotten / stale / mouldy food◆rotten / bad eggs◆stale / mouldy bread◆to go rotten / stale / sour / mouldy / bad / off■ rotten (of natural things such as food or wood) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used（食物或木头等天然的东西）腐烂的，腐败的，腐朽的◆the fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。◆they pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。◆he stepped on a rotten floorboard and felt it give way.他踩到一块腐朽的地板，感觉它要陷下去了。■ stale (of food, especially bread and cake) no longer fresh and therefore unpleasant to eat（食物，尤指面包和糕点）不新鲜的◆there was one piece of stale chocolate cake left in the tin.烤盘里还剩一块不新鲜的巧克力蛋糕。 ➡ see also stale → smelly ■ sour (of milk or sb's breath) having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh（牛奶）酸腐的，馊的；（人的呼吸）难闻的◆the milk had turned sour.牛奶已经馊了。◆he smelled a sour whiff on the old man's breath.他闻到那老人呼吸中有股臭味儿。 ➡ see also sour → bitter 1 ■ mouldy (bre) (name moldy) /məʊldi; name moʊldi/ covered with or containing mould; old and not in good condition发霉的；破旧的ⓘ mould is a fine soft green, grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or on objects that are left in warm wet air. * mould 指霉菌◆the potatoes went mouldy before we'd had a chance to use them.我们还没来得及吃，那些土豆就发霉了。◆we threw away all the mouldy old furniture.我们把破旧家具全都扔了。■ bad (of food) not safe to eat because it has decayed（食物）变质的，腐烂的◆the meat had gone bad.这肉已经坏了。◆there was a smell of bad eggs.有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。■ off [not before noun] (bre) (of food) no longer fresh enough to eat or drink（食物）不新鲜，变质◆the fish had gone off.这鱼已变质了。◆the milk smells off.这奶的味道不对劲。rotten [not usually before noun] (informal, disapproving) (of systems and organizations) corrupt（体制或组织）腐败◆the organization is rotten to the core.这个组织腐败透顶。rotten [usually before noun] (informal) very bad at sth差劲的；拙劣的◆she's a rotten singer.她是个蹩脚的歌手。◆i've always been rotten at maths.我的数学一向很糟。 opp great → good 4 rotten(of natural things such as food or wood) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used（食物或木头等天然的东西）腐烂的，腐败的，腐朽的◆the fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。◆they pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。◆he stepped on a rotten floorboard and felt it give way.他踩到一块腐朽的地板，感觉它要陷下去了。rotten/ˈrɒtn ||; ˈrɑtṇ/adj1. (used about food and other substances) old and not fresh enough or good enough to use （指食物或其他物质）腐烂的，变质的: ◇rotten vegetables 烂掉的菜 2. (informal 非正式) very unpleasant 极坏的: ◇that was a rotten thing to say! 怎么可以说这么难听的话！ 3. (spoken 口语) used to emphasize that you are angry （用于强调愤怒之情）: ◇you can keep your rotten job! 那该死的工作你就继续干吧！ rottensee ⇨ decay 2 ⇨ fresh/not fresh 2 rot·ten /`rɑtṇ; ˈrɒtn/adj 1. food, wood etc that is rotten has been spoiled or is in bad condition because it is old; decayed 腐烂的; 变质的:◇rotten apples 烂苹果 2. informal unkind or unfair 【非正式】 刻薄的; 不公正的:◇what a rotten thing to do! 这么刻薄的事！ 3. informal very bad at doing something 【非正式】 ［做某事］极差的，糟糕的:◇betty is a rotten cook. 贝蒂是个糟糕的厨师。 |
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