| 单词 | skill |
| 释义 | skill nounadjective | ... of skills | verb + skill | skill + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, consummate, extraordinary, great, remarkable相当高的技能；炉火纯青的技艺；非凡的技巧◆he is a negotiator of considerable skill.他是个谈判高手。◆with consummate skill, she steered the conversation away from any embarrassing subjects.她极巧妙地引导谈话避开了所有尴尬的话题。➤superior高超的技能◆holmes defeated cooney with his superior boxing skills.霍姆斯以其高超的拳技击败了库尼。➤good, poor良好的／拙劣的技能◆she has good organizational skills.她组织能力很强。➤basic基本能力◆the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic读、写、算等基本技能➤essential, important, necessary, requisite必需的／重要的／必要的／必备的技能◆he lacked the requisite skills for the job.他不具备做这份工作的必要技能。➤marketable, practical, transferable, useful符合市场需求的／实用的／通用的／有用的技能◆training in problem-solving and other marketable skills解决问题的能力和其他符合市场需要的技能的培训➤new, old新技能；旧技能◆to learn some new skills学一些新技能➤analytical, critical-thinking, problem-solving分析问题的／批判思维的／解决问题的技能➤cognitive, motor认知／运动技能◆alcohol can impact cognitive and motor skills severely.酒精可以严重影响人的认知和运动技能。➤coping应对能力◆her therapist hopes to improve her coping skills.她的治疗师希望提高她的应对能力。➤parenting教养子女的技巧▸➤special, specialist (especially bre) 专门技能◆no special skills or knowledge are required for the job.这份工作不需要任何专门技能或知识。➤diplomatic, entrepreneurial, leadership, management, managerial, negotiating, organizational, professional外交技巧；创业能力；领导能力；管理技巧；谈判技巧；组织能力；专业技能◆she displays excellent management skills.她表现出优秀的管理能力。➤communication, conversational, interpersonal, social, verbal沟通能力；会话技能；人际交往能力；社交技能；语言表达能力◆he had poor social skills and often offended people.他的社交能力极差，经常冒犯人。➤comprehension, linguistic, listening, literacy, reading, speaking, writing理解力；语言技能；听力技能；读写技能；阅读技能；口语技能；写作技能◆the project will help to develop children's literacy skills.该项目将有利于培养儿童的读写能力。➤business, computer, design, language, math, mathematical, maths, research, study, survival, teaching商业才能；计算机技能；设计才能；语言技能；数学技能；研究能力；学习技巧；生存技能；教学技巧◆it is important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。➤athletic, boxing, dribbling, footballing, martial-arts运动技能；拳击技巧；运球技术；足球技巧；武术技巧➤combat, fighting, manual格斗／打斗／手工技巧▸➤acting, artistic, cooking, culinary, driving, medical, military, musical, political, tactical, technical表演才能；艺术才能；烹饪技术；驾驶技术；医术；军事技能；音乐技艺；政治手腕；战术技巧；专门技术... of skills➤range, set一系列技能；一套技艺◆she had to develop a whole new set of skills when she changed jobs.她换了工作，要学一整套新技能。verb + skill➤have, possess有技能➤combine结合技能◆veterinarians combine the skills of a surgeon, radiologist, dietitian and much more.兽医的工作要综合外科医生、放射治疗医师、营养师及其他专业技术能力。➤lack缺乏技能▸➤need, require, take需要技巧◆a feat requiring skill and patience需要技巧和耐心的技艺➤match与技能匹配◆i decided to find a career to match my skills and abilities.我决定要找一份适合我的技艺和能力的工作。➤acquire, develop, gain, learn, pick up获得技能；培养能力；学到技巧▸➤demonstrate, display, exhibit, show, show off, showcase展示技能；卖弄技巧➤exercise, practise/practice运用技能▸➤apply, harness, use, utilize应用技艺；利用技能◆the manager must harness the skills of the workers to firm objectives.经营者必须合理利用员工的技能为公司的目标服务。➤broaden, enhance, hone, improve, increase, polish, refine, sharpen, upgrade拓宽技能；强化技能；磨炼技巧；提高技艺；更新技能◆she attends regular training weekends to sharpen her skills.她周末定期上培训班提高自己的技能。➤master, perfect掌握／完善技能◆school helps children to master the skills necessary to live in our society.学校帮孩子们掌握社会生存所必需的技能。➤refresh, update更新技能▸➤pool, share共享技能▸➤assess, test评估／考验技能◆a course that will test the skills of any golfer考验任何一位高尔夫球手球技的场地➤teach传授技能skill + noun➤level技术水平➤set一整套技术◆this work requires a different skill set.这项工作需要一整套不同的技术。➤acquisition, development, training技能习得／开发／训练▸➤skills shortage技术人员短缺◆the country is facing a skills shortage.该国技术人员匮乏。preposition➤with skill熟练地◆she performed the task with great skill.她极其熟练地完成了任务。➤skill as作为⋯的技术◆her skills as a doctor她的医术➤skill at⋯方面的技能◆his skill at painting他的绘画技巧➤skill in⋯方面的技术◆their skill in selecting the best designs他们在挑选最佳设计方面的能力➤skill of⋯的技术◆the basic skills of managing an office办公室管理的基本技巧➤skill with使用⋯的技术◆his skill with a sword他的剑术phrases➤a degree of skill, a level of skill技术水平◆an operation that calls for a high degree of skill需要高技术水平的手术➤a lack of skill缺乏技巧◆i enjoy playing squash, despite my lack of skill.虽然球技平平，我还是很喜欢打壁球。➤literacy and numeracy skills (bre) 读写和计算能力◆school-leavers lacked basic literacy and numeracy skills.辍学者缺少基本的读写和计算能力。➤a mastery of skills对技术的掌握◆a mastery of basic language skills对基本语言技巧的掌握skill /skɪl/ noun1. [uncountable] the ability to do sth well 技巧；技艺◆the job requires skill and an eye for detail. 这项工作需要技巧以及敏锐的眼光。◆she has managed her team with great skill. 她以超强的能力管理着她的团队。⨁ to need / require / take skill需要技巧 ⨁ to have / lack skill (at/in sth)拥有／缺乏（做某事的）技巧 ⨁ considerable / extraordinary / great skill重要的／突出的／精湛的技艺 2. [countable] a particular ability or type of ability, especially one that needs training and experience to do well 技术；技能◆young people wanting to learn a practical skill 想学习实用技术的年轻人◆she had to develop a whole new set of skills when she changed jobs. 她换工作时不得不学习掌握一套全新的技术。◆there is a serious skill shortage (= there are not enough people with skills) in the construction industry. 建筑行业严重缺乏技术工人。◆the it industry is very skill-intensive (= requires a large number of skilled workers). 信息技术行业是技术人员密集型产业。 ➡ people skills ⨁ analytical / business / organizational / social skills分析／业务／组织／社交技能 ⨁ communication / interpersonal / management skills沟通／人际交往／管理技巧 ⨁ computer / practical / technical skills计算机／实用／专业技术 ⨁ to have / lack / possess skills拥有／缺乏／具有技能 ⨁ to acquire / develop / learn skills获得／掌握／学习技术 ⨁ to broaden / improve / sharpen / upgrade skills拓宽／加强／磨炼／提升技能 ⨁ to apply / use skills应用／采用技术 ☞ skillskill noun 1➤practical skills实用技能➤a high level of skill技艺水平高skill ♦︎ ability ♦︎ talent ♦︎ art ♦︎ gift ♦︎ flair ♦︎ knack ♦︎ aptitudethese are all words for sth that sb is able to do well.这些词均表示技能、才能、才华。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a talent / a gift / a flair / a knack / an aptitude for (doing) sth◆(a) great skill / ability / talent / gift / flair / aptitude◆a useful skill / talent / gift◆(a) rare skill / ability / talent / gift◆a special skill / ability / talent / gift / aptitude◆(a) natural skill / ability / talent / gift / flair / aptitude◆(an) artistic skill / ability / talent / gift / flair◆(a) musical skill / ability / talent / gift◆(an) entrepreneurial / organizational skill / ability / talent / flair◆to have a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / a gift / flair / the knack / the aptitude◆to need / lack a skill / an ability / a talent / a gift / flair◆to show a skill / an ability / a talent / a gift / flair / an aptitude◆to demonstrate a skill / an ability / a talent / flair / an aptitude◆to acquire a skill / an ability / the knack◆to develop a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / a gift / a flair / the knack / the aptitude◆to master / perfect a skill / the art◆to lose a skill / an ability / a talent / the art / the knack■ skill [countable] something that sb is able to do well, especially when this has been acquired through practice技术；技能◆we need people with practical skills like carpentry.我们需要有木工等实用技能的人。◆the course focuses on management skills and customer service.这门课主要讲管理技巧与客户服务。ⓘ skill or skills often comes after an adjective or noun that describes a particular type of ability. skills are usually a result of experience and training. * skill 或 skills 前面常有描述某种能力的形容词或名词作定语。skill 所指的技能通常是经验和训练得来的。 ➡ see also skilled , skilful → good 4 , experience → knowledge ■ ability [uncountable, countable] a level of skill or intelligence; something that sb is able to do well, especially because they are just naturally good at it才能；本领；才智；能力◆almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。◆are you used to teaching students of mixed abilities?你习惯教能力参差不齐的学生吗？◆this programme is about discovering the natural abilities of each child.这个节目旨在发掘每个孩子的天赋。 ➡ see also able → good 4 ■ talent /tælənt/ [uncountable, countable] a natural ability to do sth well天资；天生的才能；天赋◆hard work is important but it is no substitute for raw talent.辛勤努力很重要，但绝对替代不了天赋。◆she showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够达成自己的目标。◆he's a man of many talents.他是个多才多艺的男子。 ➡ see also talented → good 4 ■ art [countable, uncountable] (especially written) a skill that you can develop with training and practice技能；技术；技巧◆painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes.绘画是透过眼睛洞察心灵的艺术。◆letter-writing is a lost art nowadays.如今尺牍是一种已消失的技巧。◆appearing confident at interviews is quite an art (= rather difficult).面试时表现出自信是一种很高的技术。note 辨析 skill or art? skills are usually practical or technical things, using your hands or managing or organizing people or things. an art is usually more about expressing yourself and/or relating to other people. * skill 通常指实用性或专业性的技能、技巧，涉及动手制作或组织管理等方面。art 则多指自我表达或与他人打交道的技巧、艺术◆the art of fiction / poetry / painting / film小说／诗歌／绘画／电影艺术◆the art of conversation / communication / persuasion / negotiation / compromise / healing / listening / love谈话／交际／说服／谈判／和解／抚慰心灵／倾听／恋爱的技巧■ gift [countable] (especially written) a natural ability to do sth very well天赋；天才；才能◆she has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。◆he has the gift of making friends easily.他天生善交朋友。 ➡ see also gifted → good 4 note 辨析 talent or gift? gift is often used in more literary contexts, especially to talk about people's ability in the arts, as well as in relationships and helping people. * gift 常用于文学性较强的语境，尤指艺术才能以及与人相处和助人的才能◆a gift for drawing / painting / writing / drama / improvisation / languages / music素描／绘画／写作／戏剧／即席创作／语言／音乐天赋◆a gift for friendship / teaching / humour / calming people down / bringing people together / healing交友／教学／幽默／平抚他人情绪／使人和好／抚慰心灵的天赋 talent is used more often than gift in spoken english. it can also be used to talk about people's abilities in the arts, but it is commonly used to talk about business skills. * talent 比 gift 更常用于口语，也可指人在艺术方面的才能，但通常指业务才能◆a talent for business / computing / diplomacy / leadership / figures / governing / management / organization业务／计算机／外交／领导／算术／治理／管理／组织才能■ flair [singular, uncountable] (especially written) a natural ability to do sth well; the ability to do sth with style and imagination天资；天赋；天分；才华◆he has a flair for languages.他有学习语言的天分。◆she dresses with real flair.她的衣着特别有品味。■ knack /næk/ (rather informal) a special skill that you have naturally or can learn（天生或可习得的）技能，本领◆it's easy, once you've got the knack.你一旦掌握了这种技能就容易了。◆he had a knack for picking winners.他有预测胜利者的本领。■ aptitude /æptɪtjuːd; name æptɪtuːd/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) a natural ability to do sth well天资；天生的才能；天赋◆she showed a natural aptitude for the work.她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。◆they may ask you to do an aptitude test (= one designed to show whether sb has the natural ability for a particular job or educational course).他们可能会让你做一个能力倾向测试。skill noun 2➤practical skills实用技能➤a high level of skill技艺水平高skill ♦︎ expertise ♦︎ competence ♦︎ technique ♦︎ know-how ♦︎ prowess ♦︎ proficiency ♦︎ dexterity ♦︎ artistrythese are all words for the ability to do sth well, especially through learning and practising it for a long time.这些词均表示经过长期学习和实践获得的专长、技术、技能。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency in sth◆skill / prowess as sb / sth◆to do sth with skill / expertise / competence / dexterity / artistry◆great skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency / dexterity◆remarkable skill / expertise / prowess◆the necessary skill / expertise / competence◆practical skill / expertise / technique / know-how◆technical skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency◆scientific / technological skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess◆to have the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how / dexterity◆to need / lack the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how◆to demonstrate / show your skill / expertise / competence / technique / prowess / proficiency◆to use your skill / expertise / know-how◆to acquire skill / expertise / competence / technique / the know-how / proficiency◆to develop your skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency■ skill [uncountable] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training and practice技巧；技艺◆the job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和对细节有敏锐的观察力。◆she is a negotiator of considerable skill.她是个具有娴熟谈判技巧的人。 ➡ see also skilled , skilful → good 4 ■ expertise /ekspɜːtiːz; name ekspɜːrtiːz/ [uncountable] expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job专门知识；专门技能；专长◆they have considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills.他们在处理原油泄漏方面非常在行。◆we have the expertise to help you run your business.我们有帮助你经营企业的专门知识。ⓘ expertise is used especially in the context of work and business. * expertise 尤用于工作和商务语境中。 ➡ see also expert → expert noun , expert → impressive adj. ■ competence /kɒmpɪtəns; name kɑːmpɪtəns/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well, especially to the level that is required for a particular purpose such as doing a particular job能力（尤指达到特定工作等所要求的水平）◆she gained a high level of competence in english.她获得了高水平的英语能力。◆the course is aimed at developing professional competence in language teachers.本课程旨在提高语言教师的专业能力。 ➡ see also competent → good 4 ■ technique /tekniːk/ [uncountable, singular] the skill with which sb is able to do sth practical技术；技能◆her technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的这个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。◆he needs to work on his interview technique if he's going to get a job.如果他想得到工作，就要努力提高自己的面试技巧。■ know-how [uncountable] (informal) expertise专门知识；专门技能；专长◆we need skilled workers and technical know-how.我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。■ prowess /praʊəs/ [uncountable] (formal) great skill at doing sth非凡的技能；高超的技艺；造诣◆academic / athletic / sporting prowess学术／体育／运动造诣◆he was complimented on his prowess as an oarsman.作为一名划艇队员，他的高超技艺受到人们的称赞。ⓘ prowess is mainly used to talk about physical and mental ability, especially in men. * prowess 主要指体能和智力方面的能力，尤用于男子。■ proficiency /prəfɪʃnsi/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well because of training and practice熟练；娴熟；精通◆the exercise is aimed at developing proficiency.这种练习旨在提高熟练程度。◆a high level of oral proficiency in english is required for the job.这份工作要求说一口流利的英语。 ➡ see also proficient → good 4 ■ dexterity /deksterəti/ [uncountable] (rather formal) skill in using your hands; the ability to do sth skilfully手巧；灵巧；熟练◆you need manual dexterity to be good at video games.要玩好电子游戏，手要灵巧。◆desirable qualities for this type of career include charm, verbal dexterity and charisma.这种职业所需要的素质包括个人魅力、语言技巧和有感召力。■ artistry [uncountable] (especially written) the skill of an artist艺术技巧◆he played the piece with effortless artistry.他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。◆they showed an appreciation of the beauty and artistry of the painting.他们赞叹这幅油画的美感和精湛画技。skill [countable] something that sb is able to do well, especially when this has been acquired through practice技术；技能◆we need people with practical skills like carpentry.我们需要有木工等实用技能的人。◆the course focuses on management skills and customer service.这门课主要讲管理技巧与客户服务。ⓘ skill or skills often comes after an adjective or noun that describes a particular type of ability. skills are usually a result of experience and training. * skill 或 skills 前面常有描述某种能力的形容词或名词作定语。skill 所指的技能通常是经验和训练得来的。 ➡ see also skilled , skilful → good 4 , experience → knowledge skill [uncountable] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training and practice技巧；技艺◆the job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和对细节有敏锐的观察力。◆she is a negotiator of considerable skill.她是个具有娴熟谈判技巧的人。 ➡ see also skilled , skilful → good 4 skill/skɪl ||; skɪl/noun1. [u] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training, practice, etc 技艺；技巧；技术: ◇it takes great skill to make such beautiful jewellery. 要手艺精湛才能制造出这样漂亮的首饰。◇this is an easy game to play. no skill is required. 这个游戏很简单，不需要什么技巧。 2. [c] an ability that you need in order to do a job, an activity, etc well 办事能力；（工作）技能，技术: ◇the course will help you to develop your reading and listening skills. 这个课程有助于培养阅读和听的能力。◇management skills 管理技术◇typing is a skill i have never mastered. 我从未掌握打字这门技能。 skillsee ⇨ can/can't 4 ⇨ good at 7 skill /skɪl; skɪl/n [c,u]an ability to do something well, especially because you have practised it 技能，技艺:◇basic computer skills 基本的电脑技能◇as a footballer he shows great skill. 他表现出精湛的足球技巧。 ☞ skill |
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