| 单词 | size |
| 释义 | size noun¹ 1how big or small sth is大小adjective | verb + size | size + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, enormous, fair, good, great, impressive, large, massive, substantial, vast相当大的尺寸；巨大的规模；惊人的规模◆the kitchen is a fair size.这厨房挺大的。◆the vast size of the country made it difficult to govern.这个国家面积很大，难以管理。➤compact, diminutive, limited, modest, small紧凑的规模；小规模；有限的尺寸；不太大的尺寸；小尺寸◆the unit's compact size makes it an ideal travel companion.这一装置体积小，非常适合旅行携带。◆the dog's diminutive size is attractive to many people.这种小体型犬吸引了许多人。➤reduced缩减后的规模◆the reduced size of the show演出的精简版➤increased增加了的规模➤increasing不断增加的规模▸➤average, mean, medium平均规模；中等大小➤moderate, reasonable, sufficient适中的规模；合理的大小；足够的尺寸▸➤overall, total总体大小；总的尺寸▸➤sheer完全凭大小◆the sheer size of these dinosaurs was their main weapon.这些恐龙主要凭硕大的体型来御敌。➤appropriate, convenient, handy, manageable适当的／方便的／便利的／易处理的尺寸◆the ladder is a handy size for using in the house.这架梯子在房子里用大小正合适。◆classes of manageable size规模适中宜于管理的班级➤optimal, optimum, perfect最优尺寸；最佳规模；理想尺寸➤correct, right正确的尺寸▸➤wrong错误的尺寸▸➤comparable, equal, equivalent, similar类似的尺寸；相同的大小；相当的大小➤relative相对规模◆the relative size of the middle class has been steadily shrinking.中产阶级的相对规模正逐步缩小。➤normal, standard, uniform正常／标准／统一尺寸◆her knee swelled to twice its normal size.她的膝盖肿成了原来的两倍大。◆the standard size for the tiles is 12 inches.这种瓷砖的标准尺寸是 12 英寸。➤varying不同的规模◆windows of varying sizes不同尺寸的窗户➤maximum, minimum最大／最小尺寸◆the fish grow to a maximum size of 50 cm.这种鱼最长可达 50 厘米。➤actual, full, life实际大小；与实物一样的大小◆the ring is shown actual size in the illustration.插图中的戒指与实物大小相同。◆a life-size model of a roman soldier真人大小的罗马士兵模型➤adult成年尺寸◆only a limited number of the fish will grow to reach adult size.这种鱼只有少数能生长到成鱼尺寸。➤class, family, group, household, market, population, sample班级人数；家庭大小；小组大小；市场规模；人口数量；样本大小◆a model with constant population size人口数量不变时的模型➤portion, serving (name) 一份食物的量◆the larger the serving size, the more you're likely to eat.一份食物的量越大，吃得就越多。➤physical实体尺寸➤body, brain, etc.体格大小、脑容量等◆he eats a lot in proportion to his body size.相对于体格来说，他饭量挺大。➤screen, window纱窗／窗户尺寸verb + size➤adjust, change, control调整／改变／控制规模▸➤expand, increase扩大／增加规模➤limit限制规模▸➤decrease, reduce, shrink减小规模；减少数量；缩减规模◆the company is reducing the size of its workforce.该公司正在减员。◆to shrink the size of government缩减政府规模➤double, treble, triple规模加倍；大小是原来的三倍◆she has almost doubled the size of her investments.她的投资规模几乎翻了一番。➤determine决定规模◆a city's size is determined by the extent of its market area.一座城市的规模由其市场的大小决定。➤match与规模相当▸➤attain, grow to, reach达到⋯规模；增加到⋯尺寸▸➤estimate, guess, guess at估计大小◆i had to guess at the size of the batteries.我不得不估计一下电池是几号的。➤overestimate, underestimate高估／低估大小➤calculate, determine, measure计算／确定／测量尺寸➤compare比较规模size + verb➤grow, increase规模扩大／增加▸➤decline, decrease, fall规模减小➤range from... to...大小在⋯到⋯之间▸➤vary规模不同◆the size of her audience varied.她的观众时多时少。➤allow sth, allow for sth规模使⋯成为可能◆their smaller size allowed for greater acceleration.它们尺寸较小，有利于更快加速。preposition➤from the size of从规模来看◆from the size of the crowds outside, it was a very good movie.从聚在外面的人群看，这部电影应该很精彩。➤in size在尺寸上◆how do the samples compare in size?这些抽样的样本数有什么不同？◆the city has doubled in size in the last twenty years.在过去的 20 年中，这座城市的规模扩大了一倍。◆these insects range in size from one to two inches.这些昆虫大小从 1 到 2 英寸不等。◆houses increase in size as you travel further from the city.离市区越远，房子越大。➤in the size of在规模方面◆the increase in the size of the population人口数量的增加phrases➤given the size of sth鉴于⋯的规模◆given the size of the task, he won't have time to do anything else.考虑到任务量大，他恐怕无暇顾及其他事情。➤half the size of sth, two, three, etc. times the size of sth⋯大小的一半／两倍／三倍等◆their house is twice the size of ours.他们的房子是我们的两倍大。➤relative to sb's/sth's size相对于⋯的规模◆their weight is small relative to their size.相对于体积来说，它们的重量太轻了。➤shapes and sizes, sizes and shapes (often figurative) 形形色色◆our customers come in all shapes and sizes.我们客户的体型和身材大小各不相同。➤size and scope规模和范围◆their website has grown in size and scope.他们网站的规模和范围都有所扩大。size noun² 2one of a number of fixed measurements尺码adjective | ... of sizes | verb + size | size + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤large, medium, small大号；中号；小号◆the company is now going to make these products in larger sizes.现在公司要把这些产品做得尺码更大。➤various不同的号码◆brushes come in various sizes.毛刷有不同的号。➤two-gallon, four-pound, etc.两加仑装、四磅装等◆the half-gallon size comes in a metal can.半加仑装的是金属罐。➤imperial, metric英制／公制尺码◆new radiators come in metric sizes.新散热器的尺码是公制。➤adult, children's, men's, women's成人／儿童／男士／女士尺码▸➤bust, chest, etc.胸围等◆xl fits chest sizes 44 to 50.xl 号适合 44 到 50 的胸围。➤bra, collar, shoe胸罩尺寸；领围；鞋码➤font字号◆i changed the font size on the document.我更改了文件的字号。... of sizes➤range, variety不同的尺码verb + size➤be, take, wear是⋯尺码；穿⋯尺码◆what size are you (= for shoes or clothes)?你穿多大号？◆what size do you take?你穿多大尺码的？◆michael wears size 10 shoes.迈克尔穿 10 号鞋。➤be available in, come in有⋯的尺寸◆the bricks come in four sizes.砖分四种尺寸。size + verb➤fit sb尺码适合某人◆children's sizes don't fit her any more.儿童尺码不再适合她了。preposition➤in a/your size⋯尺码的◆does this dress come in a bigger size?这件连衣裙有大一号的吗？◆i couldn't find the blouse in my size.这件女衬衫没有我穿的号。phrases➤be a size too big, small, etc.尺码大一号、小一号等◆the jacket is several sizes too large for him.这件夹克对他而言大了好几号。➤size matters尺寸事关紧要◆in surfing, size matters: big waves are beautiful.冲浪时，浪头的大小很重要：又高又大的浪头棒极了。 size /saɪz/ noun [countable] 1.one of a number of standard measurements in which clothes, shoes and other goods are made and sold 尺码；号◆what size do you take? 你穿多少码？◆the jacket is the wrong size. 这件夹克衫的尺码不对。◆i need a bigger/smaller size. 我需要一件尺码更大／更小的。◆the t-shirts come in three sizes: small, medium and large. 这些 t 恤有三种尺码：小号、中号和大号。◆our tents are available in a range of sizes. 我们有各种尺码的帐篷。◆the glass can be cut to size (= to the exact measurements) for you. 玻璃可以按你要求的尺寸进行切割。2.(in adjectives) having the size mentioned （用于形容词）…型号的，…尺码的◆a medium-sized market 中等规模的市场◆a pocket-size camera 袖珍照相机◆a trial-size pack of coffee 咖啡试用包 ●one size fits all1.used to describe an item of clothing that can be worn by people of most sizes and shapes （服装）均码的2.used to describe a situation where one action, policy, solution, etc. is considered suitable for everybody （行动、政策、解决办法等）通用的，放之四海而皆准的◆a one-size-fits-all approach to training 一种适合所有人的训练方法◆one size does not fit all when it comes to life insurance. 没有一种人寿保险能适合所有人。 economy-size ◇ full-size ◇ king-size ◇ palm-size size /saɪz/ verb [transitive] (usually be sized) 1.to mark the size of sth; to give a size to sth 标定…的大小；确定…的尺寸◆the screws are sized in millimetres. 螺丝是用毫米标定大小的。 giant-sized ◇ large-sized ◇ medium-sized ◇ mid-sized ◇ pocket-sized 2.to change the size of sth 改变…的大小◆windows can be sized according to how much space you have on your screen. 视窗可以根据屏幕空间的大小进行改变。☞ size☞ size size nounsize ♦︎ measurement ♦︎ area ♦︎ capacity ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ volume ♦︎ bulk ♦︎ extentthese are all words for how large sth is or the amount of space it covers.这些词均表示某物的大小、面积、体积。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an area / a capacity / a volume of 30 metres / litres, etc.◆in size / area / capacity / volume / bulk / extent◆the exact size / measurements / area / dimensions / extent◆a large / small size / area / capacity / volume◆maximum size / capacity / dimensions / volume / extent◆total size / area / capacity / volume◆(a) limited size / area / capacity / dimensions◆to measure the size / area / dimensions / volume of sth◆to calculate the size / area / volume of sth■ size [uncountable, countable] how large a person or thing is大小；面积；规模◆it's an area the size of (= the same size as) new jersey.它的面积有新泽西州那么大。◆it's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。◆the facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其设施堪称一流。◆the kitchen is a good size (= not small).这厨房够大的。◆dogs come in all shapes and sizes.狗有大有小，体形也各不相同。■ measurement [countable, usually plural] the size, length or amount of sth（某物的）尺寸，长度，数量◆the exact measurements of the room are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.这间屋子的准确尺寸是长 3.20 米，宽 2.84 米。◆i'll need to take your waist measurement.我需要量一下你的腰围。◆do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)?你知道自己的尺寸吗？◆by making careful measurements of the eclipses, astronomers have made great progress in understanding them.通过对日蚀、月蚀的仔细测量，天文学家对此有了更多的了解。▸ measure verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆the main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.主卧室宽 12 英尺，长 15 英尺。◆a ship's speed is measured in knots.轮船的速度以节来测量。◆this is a special device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere.这是用于测量大气层中辐射水平的一种专用仪器。■ area [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the amount of space covered by a flat surface or piece of land, described as a measurement面积◆how do you work out the area of a right-angled triangle?怎样计算直角三角形的面积？◆the room is 12 square metres in area.这个房间面积为 12 平方米。◆the country has a total area of around a million square miles.这个国家总面积大约为 100 万平方英里。■ capacity [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the number of people or things that a container or space can hold容量；容积；容纳能力◆the theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.这个剧院可容纳 2 000 名观众。◆the fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.这个油桶的容量为 50 升。◆a hard disk storage capacity of 500 megabytes500 兆的硬盘存贮容量◆the hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).大厅里座无虚席。◆they played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给坐满全场的观众表演。■ dimension /daɪmenʃn, dɪmenʃn-->/ [countable, usually plural] a measurement in space, for example the height, width or length of sth（构成空间的）维（如长、宽、高）；尺寸◆we measured the dimensions of the kitchen.我们测量了厨房的大小。◆the images can be viewed in three dimensions using these special glasses.用这种特制眼镜观看这些图像可以得到立体效果。■ volume [uncountable, countable] the amount of space that an object or substance fills; the amount of space that a container has体积；容积；容量◆how do you measure the volume of a gas?怎样计量气体的体积呢？◆what volume of water would be needed to fill the aquarium?装满这个鱼缸需要多少立方的水？◆in the experiment, lighted candles were put under jars of different volumes.实验中，用不同容量的罐子把一些点燃的蜡烛扣住。■ bulk [uncountable] the large size or quantity of sth（大的）体积，量◆despite its bulk and weight, the car is extremely fast.尽管这辆汽车又大又重，速度却非常快。◆a charge of £2.50 per copy is made for bulk orders (= for a large number of similar items).大批量的订单收费为每册 2.5 英镑。◆it's cheaper to buy in bulk.大批购买会便宜些。■ extent [uncountable] the physical size of an area大小；面积；范围◆you can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿看不到海滩的全貌。◆the island is 300 square kilometres in extent.这个岛面积为 300 平方公里。 ➡ see also extend → lead verb 3 size [uncountable] the large amount or extent of sth大量；大规模◆you should have seen the size of their house!你真该看看他们的房子有多大！◆we were shocked at the size of his debts.他欠债之多让我们震惊。size [uncountable, countable] how large a person or thing is大小；面积；规模◆it's an area the size of (= the same size as) new jersey.它的面积有新泽西州那么大。◆it's similar in size to a tomato.它的大小和西红柿差不多。◆the facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其设施堪称一流。◆the kitchen is a good size (= not small).这厨房够大的。◆dogs come in all shapes and sizes.狗有大有小，体形也各不相同。size¹/saɪz ||; saɪz/noun1. [u] how big or small sth is 大小；尺寸: ◇i was surprised at the size of the hotel. it was enormous! 那家酒店大得令我吃惊。实在太大了！◇the planet uranus is about four times the size of (= as big as) earth. 天王星的体积是地球的四倍左右。 ☞when we ask about the size of something, we usually say, ‘how big...? ’ how big is your house? we say, ‘what size...?’ when we ask about the size of something that is produced in a number of fixed measurements what size shoes do you take ? what size are you? (= when buying clothes) 问对象有多大通常说how big...?：how big is your house?你的房子有多大？询问有关固定的尺码就说what size...?：what size shoes do you take?你穿什么尺码的鞋子？买衣服时会问：what size are you?你穿多大尺码的？ 2. [c] one of a number of fixed measurements in which sth is made （固定的）尺码，尺寸: ◇have you got this dress in a bigger size? 这款连衣裙有大一点的尺码吗？◇i'm a size 12. 我穿12号。◇what size pizza would you like? medium or large? 你要多大的意大利馅饼？中号还是大号的？ 3. -sized(also -size) (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) of the size mentioned …大小或尺码的: ◇a medium-sized flat 中等大小的公寓◇a king-size bed 特大号床 size²/saɪz ||; saɪz/verb size sb/sth up to form an opinion or judgement about sb/sth 品评；判断；估计 size1 how big or small something is2 the amount of something that something can contain3 to be a particular sizerelated wordssee alsobig,small,tall,high,wide,narrow,measure,fit/not fit,1. how big or small something is 某物的大小 size /saɪz/ [countable/uncountable noun] what size is that shirt? 那件衬衫的尺码是多少？ your desk is exactly the same size as mine. 你的桌子和我的桌子大小一模一样。the size of the price will depend on the size and quality of the carpet. 价格取决于地毯的大小和品质。(be) the size of the same size as something else 和…一样大小 fire has destroyed an area of forest the size of luxembourg. 大火烧毁了一片和卢森堡一样大小的森林。(be) twice/half/three times etc the size of twice as big, half as big etc as something else 有…的两倍/一半/三倍等大小 the seeds are very small, about half the size of a grain of salt. 这些种子非常小，只有盐粒的一半大小。of different/various sizes there were several pieces of wood of different sizes. 有几块不同大小的木头。double/triple etc in size cover the dough and allow it to rise until it has doubled in size. 把面团盖起来，让它发酵到两倍的大小。grow/increase/shrink etc in size the black spots on her skin seemed to be slowly increasing in size. 她皮肤上的黑斑好像在慢慢变大。vary/differ/range etc in size the american states vary enormously in size, from very large to very small. 美国各州面积相差很大，有的非常大，有的非常小。(of) this/that size as big as this one or that one 这样/那样大小的 in a class this size, there will always be a few problems. 这样规模的一个班级，总会有一些问题。 how big /haʊ ˈbɪg/ [adjective phrase] use this to ask or talk about the size of something 有多大 how big is the table? do you think it'll fit in the trunk? 这张桌子有多大？你觉得能装进箱子吗？ how big is the dead sea? 死海有多大? we need to know how big the rooms are. 我们需要知道房间的大小。 area /ˈeəriə/ [countable/uncountable noun] the amount of space that a flat surface such as a floor or field covers 面积 area of the boat's sail had an area of more than 50 square yards. 船帆的面积超过50平方码。 calculate the area of the walls and ceiling before you buy the paint. 买涂料之前，先计算好墙和天花板的面积。surface area the rate at which an ice cube melts depends on its surface area. 冰块的融化速度取决于它的表面积。 dimensions /daɪˈmenʃənz, də̇-/ [plural noun] the height, width, and length of an object, building etc - use this especially to give exact measurements 大小，尺寸［指物体的长、宽、高，尤用于准确的量度］ the dimensions are printed on the side of the box. 尺寸印在盒子的侧面。dimensions of what are the dimensions of the dining-room table? 餐桌的长宽高是多少？ extent /ɪkˈstent/ [uncountable noun] the size of a large area ［大片地区的］面积 the extent of the red creek ranch is enormous. 雷德克里克牧场的面积非常大。in extent the principality measured about 16,500 kilometres in extent. 这个公国的面积约有16,500平方公里。2. the amount of something that something can contain 某物的容积 capacity /kəˈpæsɪti, kəˈpæsəti/ [singular noun] the amount that a container will hold ［容器的］容量，容积；容纳力 capacity of the capacity of the tank should be 500 gallons or more. 这个容器的容量应该有500加仑或者更大。 the computer's memory has a capacity of over 200 megabytes. 这台电脑的内存容量有200多兆字节。be filled to capacity all the storage units were filled to capacity. 所有的存储器都装得满满的。 volume /ˈvɒljuːmǁˈvɑːljəm/ [uncountable noun] the amount of space that a substance fills or an object contains ［空间的］体积；容积，容量 volume of help me figure out the volume of this fish tank. 帮我算一算这鱼缸的容积。 the shifting of continents has an impact on the volume of water the oceans can contain. 大陆漂移影响着海洋的储水量。3. to be a particular size 是某个大小 be 5 metres high/2 miles long/6 centimetres wide etc /biː ˌfaɪv miːtəʳz ˈhaɪ/ [verb phrase] use this to say how high, how long etc something is 有5米高/2英里长/6厘米宽等 the river nile is over 6,000 kilometres long. 尼罗河有六千多公里长。 in some places the path is only a couple of feet wide. 这条路有些地段只有几英尺宽。 be 10 metres by 5 metres/be 10 inches by 8 inches etc /biː ˌten miːtəʳz baɪ ˈfaɪv miːtəʳz/ use this to say what the size of an area, object, or room is, for example, 10 metres by 5 metres means 10 metres long and 5 metres wide 长10米宽5米/10英寸乘8英寸等 the kitchen is 4 metres by 2 metres. 厨房是4米长2米宽。 the publicity photos are 8 by 10 inches. 这些宣传照片的大小是8乘10英寸。 measure /ˈmeʒəʳ/ [verb not in progressive] to be a particular size, length, or amount 尺寸［长度、数量］是 measure 10 metres/6 feet etc the tree in the backyard measures 30 feet in height. 后院的那棵树有30英尺高。 put the soil into a sack measuring 50 centimetres across. 把泥土装入一个50厘米宽的麻袋里。measure 10 m by 15 m/5 cm by 20 cm etc the foam seat pad measures 19 by 22 inches and is a quarter-inch thick. 这个泡沫塑料座垫长和宽为22乘19英寸，厚度是1/4英寸。 cover /ˈkʌvəʳ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if something such as a city or a forest covers a particular area, it is the same size as that area ［城市或森林］占地 the building is nine stories high and covers three city blocks. 这幢大楼有九层楼高，占三个街区。 st anne's wood isn't very big - it only covers a few miles. 圣安妮森林不是很大，只占地几英里。 extend over /ɪkˈstend əʊvəʳ/ [verb phrase] if something such as a system or type of land extends over a large area, that is the size of the area in which it is used or exists 延伸，延展［大片地区］ rice fields extend over two-thirds of the area. 稻田占了这个地区的2/3。 the irrigation system extends over the whole country but is difficult to maintain. 这个灌溉系统遍及全国，但是很难管理。☞ size¹☞ size² |
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