| 单词 | king |
| 释义 | king noun¹ 1male ruler国王adjective | verb + king | king + verb | preposition adjective➤rightful法定的国王▸➤anointed, crowned, reigning傅油的／加冕的／在位的国王▸➤uncrowned (figurative) 无冕之王◆the uncrowned king of hip-hop嘻哈音乐的无冕之王➤undisputed (figurative) 无可争辩的王者◆he is the undisputed king of talk shows.他是公认的脱口秀大王。➤great, mighty伟大的／强大的国王➤future未来的国王◆the future king of england英格兰未来的国王➤deposed, exiled被废黜的／被放逐的国王➤homecoming, prom (both name) 返校节／舞会之王◆he was nominated for prom king in high school.他在高中时曾被提名为舞会之王。verb + king➤become成为国王▸➤anoint sb, crown (sb), make sb, proclaim sb为某人傅油登基；加冕（某人）为国王；使某人成为国王；宣布某人为国王◆he was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他 15 岁时加冕为国王。◆the new king was crowned immediately.新国王立即加冕继位。◆he proclaimed himself king in 1304.他于 1304 年宣布自己为国王。➤serve效忠国王◆he died bravely, serving his king.他效忠国王，英勇献身。➤depose, overthrow废黜／推翻国王king + verb➤reign, rule (sb/sth), rule over sb/sth君主统治；国王统治（⋯）◆the kings of sicily also ruled over the southern part of italy.西西里岛的国王还统治着意大利南部。➤abdicate国王退位◆the king's decision to abdicate国王的退位决定preposition➤under a/the king在国王的统治下◆life under the new king was very different.在新国王的统治下，生活有很大的不同。➤king of⋯的国王◆the king of spain西班牙国王king noun² 2playing card打牌 ➡ note at card king /kɪŋ/ noun [countable] a person, an organization or a thing that is thought to be the best or most successful of a particular type （人、机构、事物中的）首屈一指者，最重要者，大王◆nokia, king of the mobile phone industry 诺基亚，移动电话业之王 ●sb/sth is kingthe person or thing mentioned is the most important part of sth and should be considered carefully （人或事物）是…大王◆in this industry, the customer is king. 在这个行业，顾客就是大王。◆the first rule of web development is that content is king. 网络开发的第一项规则即内容为王。☞ king king nounking ♦︎ queen ♦︎ ruler ♦︎ emperor ♦︎ monarch ♦︎ the crown ♦︎ sovereign ♦︎ regentthese are all words for sb who rules a country or area who is not elected but is usually a member of a royal family.这些词均表示君主、统治者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆under a king / a queen / a ruler / an emperor / a monarch◆a great / strong king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch◆the rightful king / queen / ruler / sovereign◆the former king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch◆the reigning king / queen / emperor / monarch◆a / an deposed / exiled king / queen / emperor / monarch◆a hereditary / absolute ruler / monarch / sovereign◆to become king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch / regent◆to crown sb (as) / proclaim sb king / queen / emperor◆a king / a queen / an emperor / a monarch reigns / rules◆a king / a queen / an emperor abdicates■ king (also king) [countable] the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; used as a title君主，国王（可用作称号）◆the ceremony was attended by the king of spain.西班牙国王出席了这次典礼。◆his daughter, anne, married king richard iii.他的女儿安妮嫁给了国王理查三世。◆he was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他十五岁时加冕为国王。 ➡ see also kingdom → republic ■ queen (also queen) [countable] the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; the wife of a king; used as a title女王，王后（可用作称号）◆the banquet will be hosted by the queen (= the current queen of england, elizabeth ii) at buckingham palace.女王将在白金汉宫主持这次宴会。◆she became queen after the sudden death of her brother.她在哥哥猝死之后当上了女王。◆the king and queen of denmark attended the wedding.丹麦国王和王后出席了这次婚礼。ⓘ the wife of a king may be called a queen or queen consort, but the husband of a queen is not called a king; he usually has the title prince.国王的妻子可称作 queen 或 queen consort，但女王的丈夫不称作 king，其头衔通常是 prince （亲王）。■ ruler [countable] a person who rules a country or area统治者◆he established himself as ruler over both tribes.他确立了自己在两个部落中的首领地位。◆there was a successful coup against the country's military rulers.那个国家推翻军事统治者的政变取得了成功。ⓘ ruler is a general word for sb who rules a country or area, usually one who is not elected. it can refer to the head of a royal family such as a king or queen or to an individual who has complete power and has usually come to power by force such as a military ruler or dictator. it can also refer to a more powerful country that rules over another country or area. * ruler 泛指某个国家或地区的统治者，通常非经由选举产生，可以是王室的首脑，如国王或女王；可以是集权者，如以武力夺取政权的军事统治者或独裁者；还可指统治或支配其他国家或地区的强国◆vietnam still had strong links with france, the former colonial ruler.越南与其原殖民统治国法国仍然有着密切关联。 ➡ see also rule → rule verb 1 ■ emperor (also emperor) /empərə(r)/ [countable] the ruler of an empire (= a group of countries or states that are ruled or governed by one ruler or government); used as a title皇帝（可用作称号）◆it is the tomb of the first real emperor of china, emperor qin shi huang.这是中国第一位真正的皇帝秦始皇的坟墓。ⓘ a female ruler of an empire can be called an empress.女皇称为 empress。 ➡ see also empire → republic ■ monarch /mɒnək; name mɑːnərk, mɑːnɑːrk/ [countable] a king, queen or emperor君主；帝王◆the constitutional monarch (= a king or queen whose power is controlled by a set of laws), as head of state, has limited powers.君主立宪制国家的国君，作为国家元首，其权力受到制约。■ the crown (also the crown) [singular] the government of a country thought of as being represented by a king or queen; the position or power of a king or queen王国政府；王国；王位；王权◆knights swore an oath of allegiance to the crown.骑士们宣誓效忠于王权。◆he had a claim to the crown of france.他拥有获得法国王位的权利。ⓘ in the uk, the crown is used to refer to the government or the state, especially in legal contexts. for example, in criminal trials, it is the crown that brings a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state.在英国，the crown 尤用于法律语境，指英国政府或国家。例如，在刑事案件的审理过程中，the crown 代表国家对罪犯提起刑事检控◆who's appearing for the crown in this case?谁将在此案中代表王国政府出庭？■ sovereign /sɒvrɪn; name sɑːvrən/ [countable] (formal) the ruler of a country, especially a monarch国家元首；（尤指）君主◆the islands are ruled by a governor, representing the british sovereign.这些岛屿由总督代表英国君主管辖。note 辨析 monarchs and sovereigns monarch and sovereign are both used to refer to any king or queen of a country rather than as a title for a particular king or queen, especially when describing the system of government in general. sovereign is more formal than monarch. * monarch 和 sovereign 都指一个国家的国王或女王，而非特定国王或女王的称号，尤用于泛指政府体制。sovereign 比 monarch 正式些。■ regent (also regent) /riːdʒənt/ [countable] a person who rules a country because the king or queen is too young, old or ill摄政者；摄政王◆she acted as regent until her son was old enough to be crowned king.她担任摄政王，直到儿子及龄加冕成为国王为止。king (also king) [countable] the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; used as a title君主，国王（可用作称号）◆the ceremony was attended by the king of spain.西班牙国王出席了这次典礼。◆his daughter, anne, married king richard iii.他的女儿安妮嫁给了国王理查三世。◆he was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他十五岁时加冕为国王。 ➡ see also kingdom → republic king/kɪŋ ||; kɪŋ/noun[c] 1. (the title of) a man who rules a country. a king is usually the son or close relative of the former ruler 国王；君主；国王或君主的称号: ◇the new king was crowned yesterday in westminster abbey. 新国王昨天在威斯敏斯特教堂加冕。◇king edward vii(= the seventh) 英王爱德华七世 (figurative 比喻) ◇the lion is the king of the jungle. 狮子是丛林之王。 ☞look at queen, prince and princess. 参看queen、prince及princess。 2. one of the four playing cards in a pack with a picture of a king ﹙纸牌游戏的﹚Ｋ: ◇the king of spades 黑桃k ☞look at the note at card. 参看card的注释。 3. the most important piece in the game of chess that can move one square in any direction （国际象棋的）王kingsee ⇨ leader 1 king /kɪŋ; kɪŋ/n [c] 1. a man from a royal family who rules a country 国王:◇the king of spain 西班牙国王◇king edward Ⅲ 国王爱德华三世 2. the most important piece in a game of chess. if you lose your king you lose the game. 王［国际象棋中最重要的棋子，如果王被将死就输了］ ☞ king |
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